www.economist.com Open in urlscan Pro
104.18.10.81  Public Scan

Form analysis
1 forms found in the DOM

GET https://google.com/search

<form action="https://google.com/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="GET" id="search-theme-form">
  <div>
    <div id="search" class="container-inline">
      <div class="form-item clearfix" id="edit-search-theme-form-1-wrapper">
        <label for="edit-search-theme-form-1">Search this site:</label>
        <input type="text" maxlength="128" name="search_theme_form" id="edit-search-theme-form-1" size="15" value="" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." autocorrect="off" class="form-text search-field">
      </div>
      <input type="submit" name="op" id="edit-submit" value="Search" class="form-submit">
      <input type="hidden" name="form_id" id="edit-search-theme-form" value="search_theme_form">
      <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" id="edit-sitesearch" value="economist.com">
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

Text Content

You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.

 * More from The Economist
   * The Economist digital editions
   * Newsletters
   * Events
   * Jobs.Economist.com
   * The Economist Store
 * My Subscription
   * Subscribe to The Economist
   * Activate my digital subscription
   * Manage my subscription
   * Renew
 * Log in or register
 * Subscribe

Search this site:

 * Business & finance
   * All Business & finance
   * Which MBA?
 * Economics
   * All Economics
   * Economics A-Z
   * Markets & data
 * Science & technology
   * All Science & technology
   * Technology Quarterly
 * Culture
   * All Culture
   * 1843 Magazine
   * The Economist Quiz
 * Blogs
   * Latest updates
   * Bagehot’s notebook
   * Buttonwood's notebook
   * Democracy in America
   * Erasmus
   * Free exchange
   * Game theory
   * Graphic detail
   * Gulliver
   * Prospero
   * The Economist explains
   * Openfuture
 * Debate
   * Economist debates
   * Letters to the editor
 * Print edition
   * Current issue
   * Previous issues
   * Special reports
   * Leaders
   * KAL's cartoon
   * Obituaries


TERMS OF USE

By accessing the website at www.economist.com ("the Site") or by otherwise
accessing any content found on the Site or by using any digital application
edition of The Economist newspaper or other digital application published by The
Economist Group ("The Economist") (each a "Digital Application"), you are
entering into an agreement with The Economist and agree to the terms that follow
(the "Terms"). The Site is owned and operated by The Economist.

Please review our Privacy Policy to learn more about how we use any information
you provide about yourself.

IMPORTANT NOTE FOR US USERS AND SUBSCRIBERS: subject to certain exceptions, all
disputes between The Economist and United States users of this Site, including
subscribers, will be subject to individual mandatory and binding arbitration as
described in detail below, which means that disputes will not be heard in court.

The Economist and The Economist online are trading names of The Economist, which
includes the following for the purpose of these Terms:

The Economist Newspaper Limited ("ENL")
Registered in England and Wales. No.236383
Registered office: The Adelphi, 1-11 John Adam Street, London, WC2N 6HT, United
Kingdom

Economist Digital Services Limited ("EDSL")
Registered in England and Wales. No. 9282716
Registered office: The Adelphi, 1-11 John Adam Street, London, WC2N 6HT, United
Kingdom

The Economist Newspaper NA, Inc. (“ENNA”)
Registered in Delaware.
Registered office: 750 Third Avenue, Fifth floor, New York, NY 10017, United
States of America

 * Intellectual Property
 * Use of Economist Content

   

 * Registration, Passwords and Responsibilities
 * Subscription and Cancellation
 * Fees and Payments
 * User-Created Content
 * Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy
 * Changes to the Site and Digital Applications
 * Gift Subscriptions
 * Liability and Indemnity
 * Force Majeure
 * Miscellaneous
 * Term and Termination
 * Governing Law and Jurisdiction
 * Previous versions of our Terms

These Terms were last updated on 5th June 2020.


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The contents and design of the Site, any Digital Application and any material
e-mailed to you or otherwise supplied to you in conjunction with the Site and/or
a Digital Application (such contents, design and materials being collectively
referred to as the "Economist Content"), is copyright of The Economist and its
licensors. You may not use or reproduce or allow anyone to use or reproduce any
trade marks (such as "The Economist" name and logo or other trade names
appearing on the Site or any Digital Application) for any reason without written
permission from The Economist. The software that operates the Site and all
Digital Applications is proprietary software and you may not use it except as
expressly allowed under these Terms. You may not copy, reverse engineer, modify
or otherwise deal with the software.


USE OF ECONOMIST CONTENT

All Economist content is strictly for personal, non-commercial use only.

You may retrieve and display Economist Content from the Site on a computer
screen or mobile device, print individual pages on paper (but not photocopy
them) and store such pages in electronic form on your computer or mobile device
for your personal, non-commercial use. You may use Digital Applications only on
devices for which they were intended, for your personal, non-commercial use and
on no more than five separate devices. Except as expressly permitted above, you
may not reproduce, modify or in any way commercially exploit any Economist
Content. In particular, but without limiting the general application of the
restrictions in the previous sentence, you may not do any of the following
without prior written permission from The Economist.

 * reproduce or store in or transmit to any other website, newsgroup, mailing
   list, electronic bulletin board, server or other storage device connected to
   a network or regularly or systematically store in electronic or print form,
   all or any part of the Economist Content; or
 * modify, publish, transmit, participate in the transfer or sale of, reproduce,
   create derivative works from, distribute, perform, display, or in any way
   exploit all or any part of the Economist Content (including as part of any
   library, archive or similar service) without the prior written consent of The
   Economist; or
 * remove the copyright or trade mark notice from any copies of Economist
   Content made under these Terms.

Any use of Economist Content not specifically permitted above is expressly
prohibited. Requests for permission for other uses may be sent to the Rights and
Syndication department, 20 Cabot Square, London E14 4QW and may be subject to a
fee.


REGISTRATION, PASSWORDS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

You are responsible for keeping your information and passwords up to date and
confidential.

Certain areas or features of the Site and/or Digital Applications may only be
open to registered users or subscribers. By registering on the Site and not also
becoming a subscriber, you will become a customer of The Economist as a
“Registered User”. Being a Registered User shall entitle you to certain
benefits. You should check the benefits page on a regular basis as this page
will be updated from time to time. The Economist reserves the right to amend or
vary the Economist Content available to Registered Users from time to time. In
addition, and if you allow us to when registering your details as a Registered
User, we will contact you from time to time in accordance with your preferences
and our Privacy Policy.

You are solely responsible for the confidentiality and use of and access to
Economist Content and the Site and/or Digital Applications using your user name
and/or password. You agree to immediately notify The Economist if you become
aware of the loss, theft or unauthorised use of any password, user ID or e-mail
address or of any Economist Content. You will provide The Economist with
accurate, complete registration information and inform The Economist of any
changes to such information. For the purpose of confirming your compliance with
these Terms, The Economist reserves the right to monitor and record activity on
the Site and Digital Applications, including access to Economist Content.

Each registration and subscription is for the personal use of the Registered
User or subscriber only. You may not share your log-in details or password with
any other person. You may not share or transfer your subscription. The Economist
does not allow multiple users (networked or otherwise) to access the Site and/or
any Digital Application through a single name and password and may cancel or
suspend your access to the Site and/or a Digital Application if you do this, or
breach any of these Terms without further obligation to you.


SUBSCRIPTION AND CANCELLATION

Subscriptions

The Economist offers different types of subscriptions ("Subscriptions")
including, for example, subscriptions to print issues of The Economist ("Print
Subscriptions"), access to Digital Applications and the Site ("Digital
Subscriptions") and print and digital bundles. The Economist reserves the right
to vary the amount of content and types of service that it makes available to
different categories of users at any time, including without limitation to
Registered Users.

ENNA supplies and sets the general terms and conditions that apply to
Subscriptions (including Digital Subscriptions and Print Subscriptions) to all
users, subscribers and customers in North America, Central America and South
America. EDSL supplies and sets the general terms and conditions that apply to
Digital Subscriptions to customers in Relevant Countries. The Relevant Countries
are India, New Zealand, Taiwan, South Korea, Norway, Switzerland, all countries
in the European Union from time to time, the United Kingdom, and any other
countries as determined by The Economist from time to time. ENL supplies and
sets the general terms and conditions that apply to all other Subscriptions
(including Digital Subscriptions and Print Subscriptions) to all users,
subscribers and customers in all geographies not otherwise expressly referenced
in this paragraph.

The Economist will try to process your Subscription promptly but does not
guarantee that your Subscription will be activated by any specified time. By
submitting your payment and other subscription details, you are making an offer
to us to buy a Subscription. Your offer will only be accepted by us and a
contract formed when we have successfully verified your payment and contact
details, at which point we will provide you (or, in the case of a gift
Subscription, the recipient of the gift) with access to the Subscription. You
will receive written confirmation when your Subscription offer has been accepted
(beginning the fulfilment of a Subscription does not signify acceptance).

Renewal

Unless specifically stated in any Subscription offer or promotion when you place
your Subscription order with us, if you choose an auto-renew payment option,
including direct debit, you agree that at the end of the initial subscription
period (and of each renewal period thereafter), your Subscription will
automatically renew for the same subscription period at the then prevailing
renewal rate, which may be changed from time to time. If you do not choose an
auto-renew payment option, we will contact you at the end of the initial
subscription period with an offer to renew your subscription at the then
prevailing renewal rate, which may be changed from time to time. You may cancel
your Subscription at any time as set out below.

Cancellation

Unless specifically stated in any Subscription offer or promotion when you place
your Subscription order, you have the right to cancel your Subscription at any
time. Please note that if your Subscription includes a digital element, by
placing your order you agree that we may start your Digital Subscription
immediately and you acknowledge that you will lose your right to a refund in
relation to any issues that have been published before you cancelled.

If you exercise your right to cancel, unless the terms of any Subscription offer
or promotion state otherwise, we will reimburse all payments received from you,
less a pro-rated amount for each issue delivered (if your Subscription contains
a print element) or published (if your Subscription is a Digital Subscription
only) before you cancelled.

In this section references to "published" includes publication on the Site, any
Digital Application and/or otherwise made available digitally to customers.

If applicable, any reimbursement will be settled as described in the "Fees and
Payments" section below.

How to cancel

You may notify us of your wish to cancel your subscription by contacting our
customer service centre for your region. Details can be found on our customer
service page. If you prefer, you may, but are not obliged to, complete the form
below and send it to us by e-mail to the relevant customer service address for
your region.

 * To: The Economist Group
 * Tel no: [insert tel no if applicable]
 * I/we hereby give notice that I/we cancel my/our Subscription contract
 * Purchased on: [insert date of Subscription]
 * Customer Reference Number: [insert relevant Customer reference number]
   
   What's this?
   Close
   Your customer reference number (CRN) is an eight-digit number that can be
   found in the order summary section of the welcome e-mail or letter that we
   sent to you at the start of your subscription. If you receive a print edition
   as part of your subscription, you can find the same information on the
   address label of your Economist newspaper
   
   
   
   
   If you are unable to locate your CRN, please contact your local customer
   service centre.
 * Your name (or the customer's name if different):
 * Your address (or the customer's address if different):
 * Date:

Contract and Disputes

The Economist shall provide your Subscription in accordance with these Terms
(and the terms of any offer or promotion that may apply to your Subscription).
As further detailed above you have legal rights with regards to your
subscription including the right to cancel. Should you have any queries please
contact our customer service centre for your region. For EU users, should you
have any issues with your Subscription or our services and do not wish to
contact our customer service centre, you are entitled to use the EU managed and
operated Online Dispute Resolution Platform at http://ec.europa.eu/odr.


FEES AND PAYMENTS

You are responsible for any fees that are payable including any processing or
other fees charged by the issuing bank/payment provider.

The price to be paid for your Subscription will be made clear to you on the
Subscription order pages or otherwise during the order process and may vary from
time to time. You agree to pay the fees at the rates notified to you at the time
you purchase your Subscription together with any processing or other associated
fees charged by the issuing bank/payment provider. Eligibility for any discounts
is ascertained at the time you subscribe and cannot be changed during the term
of your Subscription. We will always inform you in advance of any increase in
the price of your Subscription and offer you an opportunity to cancel it if you
do not wish to pay the new price.

As well as Subscriptions, access to some Economist Content may be subject to a
fee. All payments (including any applicable taxes) must be made in advance in US
Dollars or other currency specified by The Economist. You are responsible for
the payment of all charges associated with the use, by you or someone else, of
the Site and/or a Digital Application using your ID.

When you purchase a Subscription or access to any other Economist Content, you
must provide us with complete and accurate payment information. By submitting
payment details you confirm that you are entitled to use those payment details
for this purpose. If we do not receive payment authorisation or any
authorisation is subsequently cancelled, we may immediately terminate or suspend
your access to your Subscription or Economist Content and in suspicious
circumstances we may contact the issuing bank/payment provider and/or law
enforcement authorities or other appropriate third parties.

If your use of the Site or any Subscription is terminated by The Economist, you
will be entitled to receive a refund of any credits or pre-payments which remain
unused at the time of termination unless such use is terminated because you are
in breach of these Terms (which will be determined solely by The Economist). You
will continue to be responsible for any fees or other charges you have incurred
prior to such termination.

You may be able to use the Site to purchase products or services from The
Economist's third party partners. In that event, your contract for such products
will be with the third party partner and not with The Economist.

If you are entitled to a refund under these Terms, refunds can only be made to
the credit/debit/charge card that was used for the original purchase, unless it
has expired in which case we will contact you.


USER-CREATED CONTENT 

You are responsible for all content you post.

The Site and any Digital Applications may include comments capability, bulletin
boards, discussion groups and other public areas or features that allow feedback
to The Economist and interaction between users and The Economist representatives
("Forums"). While The Economist does not control the information/materials
posted to Forums by users (the "Messages"), it reserves the right (which it may
exercise at its sole discretion without notice) to delete, move or edit the
Messages and to terminate your access to and use of the Forums.

You are solely responsible for the content of your Messages. You must comply
with any rules posted by The Economist on a Forum. You may not:

 * Post, link to or otherwise publish any Messages containing material that is
   obscene, racist, homophobic or sexist or that contains any form of hate
   speech;
 * Post, link to or otherwise publish any Messages that infringe copyright;
 * Post, link to or otherwise publish any Messages that are illegal, libellous,
   defamatory or may prejudice ongoing legal proceedings or breach a court
   injunction or other order;
 * Post, link to or otherwise publish any Messages that are abusive, threatening
   or make any form of personal attack on another user or an employee of The
   Economist;
 * Post Messages in any language other than English;
 * Post the same Message, or a very similar Message, repeatedly;
 * Post or otherwise publish any Messages unrelated to the Forum or the Forum's
   topic;
 * Post, link to or otherwise publish any Messages containing any form of
   advertising or promotion for goods and services or any chain Messages or
   "spam";
 * Post, link to or otherwise publish any Messages with recommendations to buy
   or refrain from buying a particular security or which contain confidential
   information of another party or which otherwise have the purpose of affecting
   the price or value of any security;
 * Disguise the origin of any Messages;
 * Impersonate any person or entity (including The Economist employees or Forum
   guests or hosts) or misrepresent any affiliation with any person or entity;
 * Post or transmit any Messages that contain software viruses, files or code
   designed to interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of the Site or any
   computer software or equipment, or any other harmful component;
 * Collect or store other users' personal data; and/or
 * Restrict or inhibit any other user from using the Forums.

By submitting Messages to any Forum you agree to indemnify and hold harmless The
Economist from all claims, costs and expenses (including legal expenses) arising
out of any Messages posted or published by you that are in breach of this
section.

The Economist has no control over individuals posting Messages on any Forum. The
Economist cannot guarantee the accuracy, integrity or quality of any Messages.
Some users may breach these terms and post Messages that are misleading, untrue
or offensive. You must bear all risk associated with your use of the Forum and
should not rely on Messages when you make (or refrain from making) any specific
investment or other decision.

By submitting a Message to a Forum you are granting The Economist a perpetual,
irrevocable, royalty free non-exclusive licence to reproduce, modify, translate,
make available, distribute and sub-license the Message in whole or in part, and
in any form. This may include personal information such as your user or pen name
and your expressions of opinion. The Economist reserves the right to contact you
by e-mail about your use of the Forums. You waive any moral rights that you may
have in regard to the Messages you submit.

It is not possible for The Economist to fully and effectively monitor Messages
infringement of third-party rights. If you believe that any content infringes
your legal rights, you should notify The Economist immediately by contacting our
customer service centre for your region or by using the "Report Abuse" function
on reader comments. Repeated misuse of the "Report Abuse" function will result
in your access to the Forums being terminated.


PRIVACY POLICY AND COOKIE POLICY

The Economist respects your privacy.

The information that you provide about yourself to The Economist will be used in
accordance with The Economist's Privacy Policy.

By visiting our website with cookies enabled, and accepting cookies via our
cookie consent tool you agree to the use of cookies as explained in the Cookie
Policy . For more information on how we use cookies and to manage your
preferences see Cookie Policy.


CHANGES TO THE SITE AND DIGITAL APPLICATIONS

The Economist reserves the right, in its discretion and at any time, to suspend,
change, modify, add or remove portions of Economist Content available on the
Site and/or on a Digital Application at any time and to restrict the use and
accessibility of the Site and its Digital Applications.


GIFT SUBSCRIPTIONS

The Economist allows Subscriptions to be purchased as gifts. The person
responsible for payments and fees is the person who initially purchased the gift
Subscription and only that person may receive any refunds or other payments that
may be due in respect of the gift Subscription. Apart from that, these Terms
will apply to the beneficiary of any gift Subscription, who may therefore use
the Site and access any Economist Content only in accordance with these Terms,
and all references to "your" or "you" (other than in relation to renewal,
payment, fees, refunds and cancellations) shall be read as references to the
beneficiary of the gift Subscription.


LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY

All Economist Content and services are provided 'as is'. You indemnify us for
breaches of these Terms.

Although we endeavour to ensure the high quality and accuracy of the Site and
Digital Applications, The Economist makes no warranty, express or implied
concerning Economist Content, any Digital Application, the Site or any software
that are made available through the Site (the " Services"), which are provided
"as is". The Economist expressly disclaims all warranties, including but not
limited to warranties of fitness for a particular purpose and warranties of
merchantability. In no event will The Economist, its affiliates, agents,
suppliers or licensors be liable for indirect, special, incidental, and/or
consequential damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of
business profits, business interruption, loss of business information or other
pecuniary loss) that may arise directly or indirectly from the use of (or
failure to use) or reliance on the Services, even if The Economist has been
advised of the possibility that such damages may arise. The Economist does not
guarantee the accuracy, content, or timeliness of the Services or that they are
free from viruses or other contaminating or destructive properties.

In no event will any liability of The Economist or its affiliates, agents,
suppliers and licensors to you (and/or any third party) that may arise out of
any kind of legal claim (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) in any way
connected with the Services or in breach of these Terms by The Economist exceed
the amount, if any, paid by you to The Economist for the particular Service to
which the claim relates.

Upon The Economist's request, you agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless
The Economist, its affiliates, agents, suppliers and licensors from any claims
and expenses, including reasonable legal fees, related to any breach of these
Terms by you or your use of any Services.


FORCE MAJEURE

The Economist will not be held responsible for circumstances beyond its control.

The Economist, its affiliates and its information providers will not be liable
or deemed to be in default for any delay or failure in performance or
interruption of the delivery of the Economist Content that may result directly
or indirectly from any cause or circumstance beyond its or their reasonable
control, including but not limited to failure of electronic or mechanical
equipment or communication lines, telephone or other interconnect problems,
computer viruses, unauthorised access, theft, operator errors, severe weather,
earthquakes or natural disasters, strikes or other labour problems, wars, or
governmental restrictions.


MISCELLANEOUS

Additional Terms apply to your use of Economist Content.

Changes to these Terms. The Economist may, in its discretion, change these Terms
(including those that relate to your use of the Site, Digital Applications
and/or Economist Content). Whenever the Terms are changed, The Economist will
notify you by e-mail or by publishing the revised terms on the website. If you
use the Site and/or a Digital Application after The Economist has published or
notified you of the changes, you are agreeing to be bound by those changes. If
you do not agree to be bound by those changes, you should not use the Site or a
Digital Application any further after they are published. Access to certain the
Economist Content may be subject to additional terms and conditions. The
Economist may also modify, limit or terminate any Subscription offer at any time
without prior notice.

Advertising, Third Party Content and other Web Sites. Parts of the Site and/or
Digital Applications may contain advertising or other third party content.
Advertisers and other content providers are responsible for ensuring that such
material complies with international and national law. The Economist is not
responsible for any third party content or error, or for any omission or
inaccuracy in any advertising material. The Site and/or Digital Applications may
also contain links to other web sites. The Economist is not responsible for the
availability of these websites or their content.

Assignment of Agreement. This agreement is personal to you and your rights and
obligations under these Terms may not be assigned, sub-licensed or otherwise
transferred. This agreement may be assigned to a third party by The Economist.

Non-Waiver. No delay or omission on the part of either party in requiring
performance by the other party of its obligations will operate as a waiver of
any right.

Notices. Notices to The Economist must be given in writing, by letter, and sent
to The Economist Group, The Adelphi, 1-11 John Adam Street, London, WC2N 6HT
(for the attention of the Group General Counsel).

Severability/Survival/Statute of Limitations. If any provision of these Terms is
invalid or unenforceable, such will not render all the Terms unenforceable or
invalid. Rather, the Terms will then be read and construed as if the invalid or
unenforceable provision(s) are not contained therein. If you are outside of the
United States, any cause of action of yours with respect to these Terms must be
filed in a court of competent jurisdiction in London, England, within one year
after the cause of action has arisen, or such cause will be barred, invalid and
void. If you are in the United States, any cause of action of yours with respect
to these Terms must be filed in arbitration within one year after the cause of
action has arisen, or such cause will be barred, invalid and void.

Whole Agreement. Save as expressly referred to herein, any representation,
warranty, term or condition not expressly set out in these Terms shall not
apply.

Headings. Headings in these Terms are for convenience only and have no legal
meaning or effect, nor shall they be taken into account in interpreting these
Terms.


TERM AND TERMINATION

The Economist may terminate or suspend your access to Economist Content at any
time.

The Economist may, in its discretion, terminate or suspend your access to and/or
use of all or part of the Site and/or a Digital Application (including any
Economist Content) with or without cause by delivering notice to you.

These rights of termination are in addition to all other rights and remedies
available to The Economist under these Terms or by law.


GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION – USERS AND SUBSCRIBERS OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED
STATES

The provisions in this Section regarding Governing Law and Jurisdiction apply
only to users or subscribers outside of the United States. These Terms shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law. The parties
irrevocably agree that the courts of England shall (subject to the paragraph
below) have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of,
under, or in connection with these Terms or the legal relationship established
by them, and for those purposes irrevocably submit all disputes to the
jurisdiction of the English courts.

For the exclusive benefit of The Economist, The Economist shall also retain the
right to bring proceedings as to the substance of the matter in the courts of
the country of your residence or, where these Terms are entered into in the
course of your trade or profession, the country of your principal place of
business.


GOVERNING LAW; MANDATORY ARBITRATION (AND EXCEPTIONS); CLASS ACTION WAIVER;
JURISDICTION – U.S. USERS AND SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

The provisions in this Section regarding Governing Law, Mandatory Arbitration,
Class Action Waiver, and Jurisdiction apply only to users or subscribers in the
United States:

Governing Law. These Terms (and any non-contractual disputes/claims arising out
of or in connection with them) are subject to the laws of the state of New York,
United States of America, without regard to choice or conflicts of law
principles.

Mandatory Arbitration. You and The Economist agree that any dispute, claim, or
controversy between you and The Economist arising in connection with or relating
in any way to these Terms or to your relationship with The Economist as a user
or subscriber (whether based in contract, tort, statute, fraud,
misrepresentation, or any other legal theory) will be determined by mandatory
binding individual (not class) arbitration. You and the Economist further agree
that the arbitrator shall have the exclusive power to rule on his or her own
jurisdiction, including any objections with respect to the existence, scope or
validity of the arbitration provision or to the arbitrability of any claim or
counterclaim. Arbitration is more informal than a lawsuit in court. THERE IS NO
JUDGE OR JURY IN ARBITRATION, AND COURT REVIEW OF AN ARBITRATION AWARD IS
LIMITED. There may be more limited discovery than in court. YOU SPECIFICALLY
AGREE THAT YOU ARE BOUND TO RESOLVE ALL DISPUTES IN ARBITRATION, AND YOU
ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU ARE VOLUNTARILY AND KNOWINGLY FORFEITING YOUR RIGHT TO A
TRIAL BY JURY AND TO OTHERWISE PROCEED IN A LAWSUIT IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURT.
Arbitration shall be subject to the Federal Arbitration Act and shall be
conducted by the American Arbitration Association (AAA) pursuant to the AAA’s
Consumer Arbitration Rules (“AAA Rules”), then in force. The AAA Rules, as well
as instructions on how to file an arbitration proceeding with the AAA, appear at
adr.org, or you may call the AAA at 1-800-778-7879.

Exceptions to Mandatory Arbitration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the
extent the dispute arises from a violation of your or The Economist’s
intellectual property rights in any manner, both parties agree that the
non-infringing party may seek injunctive remedies (or an equivalent type of
urgent legal relief) in a state or federal court consistent with the Governing
Law and Jurisdiction subsections, and both parties consent to exclusive
jurisdiction and venue in such courts. Additionally, you or The Economist may
take the dispute to small claims court if the dispute qualifies for small claims
court.

No Class or Representative Proceedings; Class Action Waiver. YOU AND THE
ECONOMIST AGREE THAT EACH MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY IN YOUR OR ITS
INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY AND NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED
CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION. Unless both you and The Economist agree, no
arbitrator or judge may consolidate more than one person’s claims or otherwise
preside over any form of a representative or class proceeding.

Jurisdiction. If, in any dispute, the arbitration provision is determined to be
invalid or unenforceable, notwithstanding the Severability provision above, or
null and void by any arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction, or if the
dispute seeks injunctive remedies arising from a violation of your or The
Economist’s intellectual property rights, the dispute shall be resolved by a
state or federal court in New York. The parties agree to submit to the personal
jurisdiction of such court for the purposes of litigating any such dispute. This
subsection does not apply to disputes made in small claims court.


PREVIOUS VERSIONS OF OUR TERMS

For previous versions of our terms please refer to the relevant period below:

 * Pre-16th January 2015
 * From 16th January 2015 to 12th February 2016
 * From 13th February 2016 to 15th February 2017
 * From 16th February 2017 to 23rd March 2017
 * From 23rd March 2017 to 20th May 2018
 * From 21st May 2018 to 31st January 2019
 * From 1st February 2019 to 12th May 2020
 * From 13th May 2020 to 4th June 2020

Advertisement



Follow The Economist
 * Facebook
 * Twitter
 * Linked in
 * Google plus
 * Tumblr
 * Instagram
 * YouTube
 * RSS
 * Newsletters

Most commented



Advertisement



Products

Want more from The Economist?
Visit The Economist e-store and you’ll find a range of carefully selected
products for business and pleasure, Economist books and diaries, and much more

Advertisement



Classified ads






 * Contact us
 * Help
 * My account
 * Subscribe
 * Print edition
 * Events
 * Jobs.Economist.com
 * Manage Cookies

SECTIONS

 * United States
 * Britain
 * Europe
 * China
 * Asia
 * Americas
 * Middle East & Africa
 * International
 * Business & finance
 * Economics
 * Markets & data
 * Science & technology
 * Special reports
 * Culture

DEBATE AND DISCUSSION

 * The Economist debates
 * Letters to the editor
 * The Economist Quiz

BLOGS

 * Bagehot's notebook
 * Buttonwood's notebook
 * Democracy in America
 * Erasmus
 * Free exchange
 * Game theory
 * Graphic detail
 * Gulliver
 * Prospero
 * The Economist explains

RESEARCH AND INSIGHTS

 * Topics
 * Economics A-Z
 * The World In
 * Which MBA?
 * MBA Services
 * The Economist GMAT Tutor
 * The Economist GRE Tutor
 * Executive Education Navigator
 * Reprints and permissions

THE ECONOMIST GROUP »

 * The Economist Intelligence Unit
 * The Economist Intelligence Unit Store
 * The Economist Corporate Network
 * Ideas People Media
 * 1843 Magazine
 * Roll Call
 * CQ
 * EuroFinance
 * The Economist Store
 * Editorial Staff
 * Modern Slavery Statement

VIEW COMPLETE SITE INDEX »



 * Contact us
 * Help
 * About us
 * Advertise with us
 * Staff Books
 * Careers
 * Site index

 * Copyright © The Economist Newspaper Limited 2022. All rights reserved.
 * Modern Slavery Statement
 * Accessibility
 * Privacy policy
 * Cookie Policy
 * Terms of use



Here's how we use cookies
To give you the best experience, we tailor our site to show the most relevant
content and bring helpful offers to you.

You can update your preferences at any time, at the bottom of any page. Learn
more about how your data is used in our cookie policy.

Why we use your data:
 * To personalise your experience
 * To bring you the most relevant content
 * To show the most useful ads
 * To help report any issues with our site

ManageAccept
Close  ✖