www.countyofnapa.org Open in urlscan Pro
104.18.5.225 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

Submitted URL:
http://countyofnapa.org/
Effective URL:
https://www.countyofnapa.org/
Submission: On April 26 via manual (April 26th 2023, 5:56:21 pm UTC) from US — Scanned from DE

Summary HTTP 18 Redirects Links 1 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 2 countries across 2 domains to perform 18 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.18.5.225, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.countyofnapa.org.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on March 9th 2023. Valid for: a year.

This is the only time www.countyofnapa.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1 1	20.114.211.29 20.114.211.29	8075 (MICROSOFT...) (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK)
9	104.18.5.225 104.18.5.225	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1 8	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:6b9	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
18	3

1 20.114.211.29 (Boydton, United States) 1 redirects

ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US)

countyofnapa.org	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

9 104.18.5.225 (None, )

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

www.countyofnapa.org	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

8 2606:4700::6812:6b9 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

challenges.cloudflare.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
10	countyofnapa.org 1 redirects countyofnapa.org www.countyofnapa.org	136 KB
8	cloudflare.com 1 redirects challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4009	121 KB
18	2

	Domain	Requested by
9	www.countyofnapa.org	www.countyofnapa.org
8	challenges.cloudflare.com	1 redirects www.countyofnapa.org challenges.cloudflare.com
1	countyofnapa.org	1 redirects
18	3

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
sni.cloudflaressl.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2023-03-09` - `2024-03-08`	a year	crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2022-09-18` - `2023-09-17`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
Frame ID: 628B7BF1934736EAFD06DBDF61D142B6
Requests: 13 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
Frame ID: 1B5650FD604070F79E3E45F592B35200
Requests: 7 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page URL History Show full URLs

http://countyofnapa.org/ HTTP 301
https://www.countyofnapa.org/ Page URL

Page Statistics

18
Requests

83 %
HTTPS

33 %
IPv6

2
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

256 kB
Transfer

583 kB
Size

0
Cookies

1 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://www.cloudflare.com/?utm_source=challenge&utm_campaign=l
Title: Cloudflare

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

http://countyofnapa.org/ HTTP 301
https://www.countyofnapa.org/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 3

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?onload=_cf_chl_turnstile_l&render=explicit HTTP 302
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/078c83c1/api.js?onload=_cf_chl_turnstile_l&render=explicit

18 HTTP transactions
2 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2

403

Primary Request / Show response
www.countyofnapa.org/
Redirect Chain

http://countyofnapa.org/
https://www.countyofnapa.org/

7 KB
5 KB

183ms
13ms

Document
text/html

104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.countyofnapa.org/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM

Server

104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

aade18cae1e10ecfa1cff6bb91ecd062557cc966d65d24ba6b28c9472b9434e2

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-bypass: 1
cf-mitigated: challenge
cf-ray: 7be0b393ac06bbdd-FRA
content-encoding: gzip
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin
date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 162
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
Location: https://www.countyofnapa.org
Server: nginx

GET
H2 200 challenges.css
www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/styles/ 6 KB
3 KB 9ms
9ms Stylesheet
text/css 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/styles/challenges.css

Requested by

Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM

Server

104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

2b0bd09c1cc7119d27e45353a59bf6c2721563e1689853ff704057a7439508d2

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	DENY

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
last-modified: Fri, 21 Apr 2023 12:39:34 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: W/"64428406-19c8"
x-frame-options: DENY
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: text/css
cache-control: max-age=7200, public
cf-ray: 7be0b393dc4ebbdd-FRA
expires: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 19:56:16 GMT

GET
H2 200 v1 Show response
www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/captcha/ 142 KB
51 KB 20ms
20ms Script
application/javascript 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/captcha/v1?ray=7be0b393ac06bbdd
Requested by: Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 57a128b10b3632ca054c0ee1da9c430d0b4ba3502db3a705bb526fcdc46aee75

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=r.IcERRic220eJldCG4qdiVQa6KXHlbvbSXiufocTJA-1682531776-0-gaNycGzNCmU
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
cache-control: max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b393fc84bbdd-FRA
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8

GET
H2 200 transparent.gif
www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/images/trace/captcha/js/ 42 B
129 B 14ms
14ms Image
image/gif 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/images/trace/captcha/js/transparent.gif?ray=7be0b393ac06bbdd

Requested by

Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=r.IcERRic220eJldCG4qdiVQa6KXHlbvbSXiufocTJA-1682531776-0-gaNycGzNCmU

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM

Server

104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	DENY

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=r.IcERRic220eJldCG4qdiVQa6KXHlbvbSXiufocTJA-1682531776-0-gaNycGzNCmU
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
x-content-type-options: nosniff
last-modified: Fri, 21 Apr 2023 12:39:34 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "64428406-2a"
x-frame-options: DENY
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: image/gif
cache-control: max-age=7200, public
accept-ranges: bytes
cf-ray: 7be0b393fc87bbdd-FRA
content-length: 42
expires: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 19:56:16 GMT

GET
H2

200

api.js Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/078c83c1/
Redirect Chain

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?onload=_cf_chl_turnstile_l&render=explicit
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/078c83c1/api.js?onload=_cf_chl_turnstile_l&render=explicit

15 KB
5 KB

34ms
34ms

Script
application/javascript

2606:4700::6812:6b9
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/078c83c1/api.js?onload=_cf_chl_turnstile_l&render=explicit
Requested by: Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
Protocol: H2
Server: 2606:4700::6812:6b9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 6a1dd8f5044ad39fdf36b0e7527e250f627f200d73a65562e6e138a3542b3624

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
content-encoding: br
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=31536000
cf-ray: 7be0b3948cfe35ed-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

Redirect headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
server: cloudflare
vary: accept-encoding
location: /turnstile/v0/b/078c83c1/api.js?onload=_cf_chl_turnstile_l&render=explicit
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=300, public
cf-ray: 7be0b3946cca35ed-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2 403 favicon.ico
www.countyofnapa.org/ 7 KB
7 KB 14ms
13ms Image
text/html 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://www.countyofnapa.org/favicon.ico

Requested by

Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM

Server

104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

4da4d63a15fa9e4c2382a3b73fe8ae56ce8e3df08c28fe21c44247be574e7647

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cf-mitigated: challenge
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
cf-ray: 7be0b3943cffbbdd-FRA
cf-chl-bypass: 1
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 586 B
0 Image
image/png

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: fc95732d9ff3b17fcb3e64fd12c0d451c38e64e1a4b420c556a7feb756a0a3fa

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/png

POST
H2 200 ae2befd1e14689d Show response
www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/1451977705:1682528763:lB_wOdJp-mqL7k1t4a_fg5Zk9GwJhba6qxx74sl_6uQ/7be0b393ac06bbdd/ 127 KB
65 KB 54ms
53ms XHR
text/plain 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/1451977705:1682528763:lB_wOdJp-mqL7k1t4a_fg5Zk9GwJhba6qxx74sl_6uQ/7be0b393ac06bbdd/ae2befd1e14689d
Requested by: Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/captcha/v1?ray=7be0b393ac06bbdd
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: b063521bdf8fc1df50ed9a1b601c9cacf433b5565c67ab42438dcda508baa268

Request headers

Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: ae2befd1e14689d
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
cf_chl_gen: 6RCaUJSlAlH/rrPZAN6x/p2ChOw4KaPB2HdRHZK+ECfgY6lXGniGSvxnGvUp4s6j8KYpPoisp7/pBQvRHIDFBTMFcm6RxSFnsOBrzoY9XBVbfeS5Cy69tzrGZrKR60OM7RzG1uI6mf6Gx0zk+zEUuOUdw4Qz8QOTop1vH0EPWgHnu624WBDdoMAIm8ecLiE/OF4G4p8hXsc3mkaajUDSETgRXl8ij8wOuOM41PSccO4WkuRkWY3yapiq8WUHdXDwJPfDGObQXyddQfTOtt4rX1mrCmK5F8mGoMOS7/k/PWZFPL14XJFoKDJet2afFJ2CVO7KtCiBw4oi2MyzvFQozrqeLJ0LQ2PgBD/RZ3jgrfAMYEugFDdtaC9XMLrtLG6kswbHrS+8n8d4GTz9n1fQE/jrFihtj2VFDnqXACuBZ2UPHfGFBBs9D6qlJTT6JgNbJoJpsxx+Seg9/BOP/eIcRA==$KVNedJKKSf94UJD7ff/Yrw==
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b394ee13bbdd-FRA
content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

GET
H2 401 G-J0X2weELvqWxt Show response
www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/7be0b393ac06bbdd/1682531776799/d8a890afa7caccab6f9d1f41d3c4f416e46e656da74a87d52979929abdb07edd/ 1 B
550 B 16ms
16ms Fetch
text/plain 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/7be0b393ac06bbdd/1682531776799/d8a890afa7caccab6f9d1f41d3c4f416e46e656da74a87d52979929abdb07edd/G-J0X2weELvqWxt
Requested by: Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 6da43b944e494e885e69af021f93c6d9331c78aa228084711429160a5bbd15b5

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:16 GMT
www-authenticate: PrivateToken challenge=AAIAGXBhdC1pc3N1ZXIuY2xvdWRmbGFyZS5jb20g2KiQr6fKzKtvnR9B08T0FuRuZW2nSofVKXmSmr2wft0AFHd3dy5jb3VudHlvZm5hcGEub3Jn, token-key=MIIBUjA9BgkqhkiG9w0BAQowMKANMAsGCWCGSAFlAwQCAqEaMBgGCSqGSIb3DQEBCDALBglghkgBZQMEAgKiAwIBMAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmSYx82S-vjLRtQnwDoTUWfs-F-Hi-DRaYWzsCX96xyDJBsiM44vH3e84_i0ylmG4wHPdbDqOs-9hxtq2yC-5Ays-nZPHMmj-BATD7eCP8tff3gbELIvHB6suJ0Ov8j598aYWGzlna7KdXhdjuo7vVMUK7_2hoSO327Ph7hwZYODpPq8hQD9-EsghYZ5k13WxlZzx2DyqqVWBfUoJukkmuZwGW_nA2_uYwUwmOBoFmNSQh1FJD0MRRTrQrjvopK7mhVZL6y8Lt2cNdLdqEe4hxb_DiKlAzIpZIFpcG-VTmlREKGxQJEde4bCwTo6imlDb72prF9QxT6-cyS3FKFhdLwIDAQAB, max-age=20
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b3957ec2bbdd-FRA
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

GET
H2 200 NpJQ2M_kDV9W-h7
www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/img/7be0b393ac06bbdd/1682531776801/ 61 B
142 B 30ms
30ms Image
image/png 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/img/7be0b393ac06bbdd/1682531776801/NpJQ2M_kDV9W-h7
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: ce3ab2235cd40d4f808f967169bf0315dbe6eab792e453833f020e7c4956f98b

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:17 GMT
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b39af82fbbdd-FRA
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: image/png

GET
BLOB 200
OK 0b15f3d2-e8a6-4f10-8df7-acf0b6dca34f
https://www.countyofnapa.org/ 656 B
0 Other
text/javascript

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: blob:https://www.countyofnapa.org/0b15f3d2-e8a6-4f10-8df7-acf0b6dca34f
Protocol: BLOB
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: e41277bd48cc271455c85a90d1458c60265604cb04fcd58fc06436741d3d8c7c

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length: 656
Content-Type: text/javascript

POST
H2 200 ae2befd1e14689d Show response
www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/1451977705:1682528763:lB_wOdJp-mqL7k1t4a_fg5Zk9GwJhba6qxx74sl_6uQ/7be0b393ac06bbdd/ 5 KB
4 KB 43ms
42ms XHR
text/plain 104.18.5.225
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/1451977705:1682528763:lB_wOdJp-mqL7k1t4a_fg5Zk9GwJhba6qxx74sl_6uQ/7be0b393ac06bbdd/ae2befd1e14689d
Requested by: Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/captcha/v1?ray=7be0b393ac06bbdd
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.18.5.225 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 444c8c8d65641c40c7762e3b8ba3f46769c15c8c5de30a41f68da244ab38eadd

Request headers

Referer: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: ae2befd1e14689d
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:18 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
cf_chl_gen: khUGkik2yiSbPRxSS0mIBfKmMsuyYaVC1gral5cfY/OumFTuHB8QkQLODQXl6iG8$tV0Hn8/al4/XItv+QEpCUw==
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b39daca1bbdd-FRA
content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

GET
H3 200 normal Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/ Frame 1B56 22 KB
7 KB 34ms
23ms Document
text/html 2606:4700::6812:6b9
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
Requested by: Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?onload=_cf_chl_turnstile_l&render=explicit
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6812:6b9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: f3195585fe3da7405a47a64b3bcf3ba8a16330bf70ac21ddd8b58db87f578a69

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: max-age=0, must-revalidate
cf-ray: 7be0b39e09c59183-FRA
content-encoding: br
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:18 GMT
document-policy: js-profiling
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ 187 B
0 Image
image/png

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 4ddc1e33de02a96249bf85fc7b16e669317a81d8e2fc403ddb1ded6c465dd578

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/png

GET
H3 200 v1 Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/ Frame 1B56 152 KB
55 KB 19ms
19ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700::6812:6b9
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=7be0b39e09c59183
Requested by: Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6812:6b9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: a04586c8f8286f75893426c5085d724e29e6ecf4557ca600e621bcf58e494c36

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:18 GMT
cache-control: max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding: br
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b39e9abd9183-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8

POST
H3 200 620a4a451ea84ae Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/741836364:1682528923:8ZXniVYmCoT6ZuNipPZ1Ih0J2UFl2248hmvVBxqQkS4/7be0b39e09c59183/ Frame 1B56 87 KB
45 KB 56ms
55ms XHR
text/plain 2606:4700::6812:6b9
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/741836364:1682528923:8ZXniVYmCoT6ZuNipPZ1Ih0J2UFl2248hmvVBxqQkS4/7be0b39e09c59183/620a4a451ea84ae
Requested by: Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=7be0b39e09c59183
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6812:6b9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 1a93266e18a1728aee83b1b243568ebde30daf9d22730067e48f165afdae71fb

Request headers

Referer: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: 620a4a451ea84ae
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:18 GMT
content-encoding: br
cf_chl_gen: 53BMGO025RXsIMHoi0T3O1QKfDs9+ENbWG3Ubxh5goe83YFC/YpDiPhllhfWgaWBTAQoWVKf5oMhYDYzcPLNINZmKE5HDxwjwp/57KNhxkrjosV7vEqlfoYb65DFCurWHRnMcgHuu1H6wQQurtcXk+jN670xSgPYGIkScdNZfC/kl5zQyQL/k7M2beW3yru7kdf15f+JAj0VUwKm7nDrpGN9RHhzdOD8Hn9uIUjDYUksEQLA17alZZQyCMWQTCz5Cu+ZFvLM+Xk/ULdKjlTAVSl0UjGc/ltG5tGBSQ+fOsAOb2HQVBrFjgbegr4ce10QSp2oOCLSZpEQlWkcYk8ou2vcERiPDqL8QHN9eUo8sEg=$9nPmcGaAuhm9RB69lLouag==
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b39f9cc09183-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

GET
H3 401 VTF5NyUBZhWMumC Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/7be0b39e09c59183/1682531778508/17dc41b488a2f8e5a0403bb5d6a4a02fafe78938c59009831767ed670a0f27bb/ Frame 1B56 1 B
647 B 17ms
17ms Fetch
text/plain 2606:4700::6812:6b9
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/7be0b39e09c59183/1682531778508/17dc41b488a2f8e5a0403bb5d6a4a02fafe78938c59009831767ed670a0f27bb/VTF5NyUBZhWMumC
Requested by: Host: www.countyofnapa.org
URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6812:6b9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 6da43b944e494e885e69af021f93c6d9331c78aa228084711429160a5bbd15b5

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:19 GMT
www-authenticate: PrivateToken challenge=AAIAGXBhdC1pc3N1ZXIuY2xvdWRmbGFyZS5jb20gF9xBtIii-OWgQDu11qSgL6_niTjFkAmDF2ftZwoPJ7sAGWNoYWxsZW5nZXMuY2xvdWRmbGFyZS5jb20=, token-key=MIIBUjA9BgkqhkiG9w0BAQowMKANMAsGCWCGSAFlAwQCAqEaMBgGCSqGSIb3DQEBCDALBglghkgBZQMEAgKiAwIBMAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAmSYx82S-vjLRtQnwDoTUWfs-F-Hi-DRaYWzsCX96xyDJBsiM44vH3e84_i0ylmG4wHPdbDqOs-9hxtq2yC-5Ays-nZPHMmj-BATD7eCP8tff3gbELIvHB6suJ0Ov8j598aYWGzlna7KdXhdjuo7vVMUK7_2hoSO327Ph7hwZYODpPq8hQD9-EsghYZ5k13WxlZzx2DyqqVWBfUoJukkmuZwGW_nA2_uYwUwmOBoFmNSQh1FJD0MRRTrQrjvopK7mhVZL6y8Lt2cNdLdqEe4hxb_DiKlAzIpZIFpcG-VTmlREKGxQJEde4bCwTo6imlDb72prF9QxT6-cyS3FKFhdLwIDAQAB, max-age=20
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b3a61fd79183-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

GET
BLOB 200
OK e57748c5-ef79-435d-8caa-8b16448ed21c
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ Frame 1B56 656 B
0 Other
text/javascript

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: blob:https://challenges.cloudflare.com/e57748c5-ef79-435d-8caa-8b16448ed21c
Protocol: BLOB
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: e41277bd48cc271455c85a90d1458c60265604cb04fcd58fc06436741d3d8c7c

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length: 656
Content-Type: text/javascript

GET
H3 200 Xo_epHHr2GLAJN_
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/img/7be0b39e09c59183/1682531778513/ Frame 1B56 61 B
166 B 27ms
26ms Image
image/png 2606:4700::6812:6b9
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/img/7be0b39e09c59183/1682531778513/Xo_epHHr2GLAJN_
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6812:6b9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 312bea347273271a429110f5de6575e3f3451f3adced06f64bc9f283a431cfbb

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:19 GMT
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b3a6c93e9183-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-type: image/png

POST
H3 200 620a4a451ea84ae Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/741836364:1682528923:8ZXniVYmCoT6ZuNipPZ1Ih0J2UFl2248hmvVBxqQkS4/7be0b39e09c59183/ Frame 1B56 10 KB
8 KB 51ms
50ms XHR
text/plain 2606:4700::6812:6b9
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/741836364:1682528923:8ZXniVYmCoT6ZuNipPZ1Ih0J2UFl2248hmvVBxqQkS4/7be0b39e09c59183/620a4a451ea84ae
Requested by: Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=7be0b39e09c59183
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6812:6b9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 1f2cbd66f87fe1b6334c672ceea3a87130accda76d665ff374d5134b028474fd

Request headers

Referer: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/ue5m6/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/normal
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.5615.121 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: 620a4a451ea84ae
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 17:56:19 GMT
content-encoding: br
cf_chl_gen: OzB8sfaAtuO8yCht/ALTmvqrQIN2hJNhEnfaJQkq/f3KamWG2iri0WeRAtz3xu+d$2TklMLMzy/MpJxlRg1fC3w==
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7be0b3a75a609183-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

16 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

6 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network	error	URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/ Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network	error	URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/favicon.ico Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network	error	URL: https://www.countyofnapa.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/7be0b393ac06bbdd/1682531776799/d8a890afa7caccab6f9d1f41d3c4f416e46e656da74a87d52979929abdb07edd/G-J0X2weELvqWxt Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 401 ()
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network	error	URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/7be0b39e09c59183/1682531778508/17dc41b488a2f8e5a0403bb5d6a4a02fafe78938c59009831767ed670a0f27bb/VTF5NyUBZhWMumC Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 401 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

challenges.cloudflare.com
countyofnapa.org
www.countyofnapa.org
104.18.5.225
20.114.211.29
2606:4700::6812:6b9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www.countyofnapa.org Open in urlscan Pro 104.18.5.225 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Page Statistics

18 Requests

83 %HTTPS

33 %IPv6

2 Domains

3 Subdomains

3 IPs

2 Countries

256 kBTransfer

583 kBSize

0 Cookies

1 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

18 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 2 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

16 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

6 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

www.countyofnapa.org Open in urlscan Pro
104.18.5.225 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

18
Requests

83 %
HTTPS

33 %
IPv6

2
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

256 kB
Transfer

583 kB
Size

0
Cookies

18 HTTP transactions
2 data transactions