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VIDEO: WHY FEBRUARY?


VIDEO: WHY FEBRUARY?


Print

In 1915, half a century after the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation that
freed most (but not all) enslaved people, Carter G. Woodson, famed Harvard
historian, is credited with introducing a week that would celebrate the
contributions of Black people in the United States. Woodson chose the second
week of February to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick
Douglass.

The celebration caught on and many states adopted Negro History Week. By the end
of the 1960s, Negro History Week evolved into Black History Month, mostly on
college campuses. It wasn’t until 1976 that President Gerald Ford officially
recognized Black History Month in the United States. Today, the heritage and
legacy of Black people is celebrated in Canada, the UK, and other countries
around the globe.

Watch: For a global perspective, learn a bit about the significance of Black
History Month in the UK in this video from Waitrose Partners, one of the largest
grocers in Britain.


Need help with this video? Click Here
Aviator Bessie Coleman wasn’t recognized as a pioneer in aviation until after
her death. Unable to attend flight school in the United States as a Black woman,
Coleman learned that she could learn to fly in France, a country that didn’t
discriminate based on gender or race. Since the flight application needed to be
written in French, Coleman took French classes at night to become fluent,
submitted her application, then moved to France. In 1919, she became the first
licensed Black pilot in the world.

Black or African American? 
If you're in the United States, and have ever been unsure, remember that neither
is wrong and that both are a matter of personal preference. So, when in doubt,
ask the person (or group) what they would prefer. Both terms are an extension of
the attempt by descendants of people who were often stolen from their native
lands and sold into permanent bondage to name themselves.

According to researchers at Ferris State University, the term “Black” came into
vogue in 1966, popularized by Stokely Carmichael, leader of the Black Panther
Party and founder of the Black Power movement. In 1988, Jesse Jackson led a
national movement to adopt the term “African American.”

Take Note: Historian Woodson and minister Jesse E. Moorland founded the
Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH), an organization
dedicated to researching and promoting achievements by Black Americans and other
people of African descent. Today, the name has been updated to the Association
for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), an organization that
offers festivals, conferences, and resources to study and promote Black history
and culture.


SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW

According to the text, in what year was the term “Black” popularized in
reference to the African American community in the U.S.?
Please provide an answer
1955
1966
1976
1988
Submit Answers



FEATURE TOPIC


VIDEO: WHY FEBRUARY?

In 1915, half a century ...
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Current


VIDEO: BLACK HISTORY MATTERS

From the day we are ...
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LET’S CELEBRATE!

It’s one thing to acknowledge ...
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