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Civil Asset Forfeiture


AN ALABAMA COUPLE'S LIVES WERE UPENDED BY AN UNCONSTITUTIONAL POLICE RAID. A
JURY AWARDED THEM $1 MILLION.


GREG AND TERESA ALMOND LOST THEIR HOUSE AND LIVELIHOOD OVER A MISDEMEANOR DRUG
CRIME. SHERIFF'S DEPUTIES NEVER GOT A WARRANT TO SEARCH THEIR HOUSE.

C.J. Ciaramella | 2.9.2024 2:34 PM

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Greg Almond (Alabama Appleseed Center for Law and Justice)

Six years ago, Greg and Teresa Almond were left destitute and living in a
utility shed after sheriff's deputies in Randolph County, Alabama, illegally
raided their house and seized their savings over a misdemeanor drug crime.

Now the Almonds will be made partly whole, at least financially. Last month, a
jury in their federal civil rights lawsuit awarded the couple $1 million in
punitive and compensatory damages after trial testimony showed the deputies
never got a warrant to search the Almonds' property.

The Randolph County Sheriff's Department's 2018 raid on the Almonds' house,
first reported by the Alabama Appleseed Center for Law and Justice, exemplified
the worst aspects of the war on drugs and civil asset forfeiture—a practice that
allows police to seize property when it's suspected of being connected to
criminal activity. 

On January 31, 2018, a Randolph County sheriff's deputy showed up at Greg and
Teresa Almond's house in Woodland, Alabama, to serve Greg court papers in a
civil matter. The deputy reported that he smelled marijuana.

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A county drug task force returned two hours later, busted down the Almonds'
front door, threw a flash-bang grenade at Greg Almond's feet, detained the
couple at gunpoint, and ransacked their house. The search only turned up $50 or
less of marijuana, which the Almonds' adult son tried in vain to claim as his,
and a single sleeping pill outside of a prescription bottle with Greg's name on
it.

Using the paltry amount of narcotics as justification, deputies seized roughly
$8,000 in cash, along with dozens of firearms and other valuables, under
Alabama's civil asset forfeiture laws. The deputies took the money right out of
his wallet, Greg Almond told Reason in 2019.

More than a year after the initial raid, the Almonds were indicted on two
misdemeanor charges: unlawful possession of marijuana for personal use and
unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia, thus violating "the peace and dignity
of Alabama." However, prosecutors dropped the charges, and a judge ordered their
property to be returned.

The Almonds filed a federal civil rights lawsuit in 2019 alleging that the
Randolph County Sheriff's Department used excessive force; stole, lost, or
failed to inventory their missing property; and violated their constitutional
protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, as well as their right
to due process.

That was in addition to the other injuries they suffered. As a result of the
raid and arrest, the Almonds' missed a crucial deadline to refinance loans on
their farm and lost their house. Their reputation was tarnished, and their
ability to earn a living was practically destroyed.

What's more, depositions and trial testimony showed that the deputies never
obtained an official search warrant from a judge for the raid.

U.S. District Judge R. Austin Huffaker, a Trump appointee, wrote that because of
the undisputed testimony, there was no question whether the Almonds' Fourth
Amendment rights were violated. They had been, and no reasonable jury could find
otherwise. Nor did the deputies' assertions that they had acted in good faith
hold any weight.



"There was no warrant, telephonic or written, and thus there was nothing upon
which Walker could rely in good faith," Huffaker wrote. "In other words, because
Defendant Walker knew that he did not have a warrant at the time of the
incident, the good faith exception does not apply."

"And secondly, as a matter of law," Huffaker continued, "given the undisputed
facts concerning the non-existence of a warrant, it was objectively unreasonable
for an experienced law enforcement officer to believe that he could search an
occupied home when no warrant existed, when no judge told him that he had a
warrant, when he was merely told that he had enough for a warrant, and when none
of the formalities or requirements associated with a telephonic or written
warrant were followed."

A 2018 report by the Southern Poverty Law Center and the Alabama Appleseed
Center for Law and Justice found that Alabama law enforcement raked in roughly
$2.2 million through civil asset forfeiture in 2015. In a quarter of those
cases, no criminal charges were filed. In half of all asset forfeiture cases
that year, the amount of cash was $1,372 or less—too little for most people to
bother hiring a lawyer to recover.

Cases like these led Alabama lawmakers to add transparency requirements in 2019
to the state's asset forfeiture laws, which ranked among the most aggressive and
unchecked in the U.S.

But the Almonds will never look at law enforcement the same way. 

"It's made me distrust law enforcement on every level," Greg Almond told Reason
in 2019. "Going down the road I can see a police or state trooper, not that I'm
doing anything wrong, and it's kind of like my adrenaline goes up. My heart just
pounds seeing them."

The Randolph County Sheriff's Office did not immediately respond to a request
for comment.

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NEXT: Cops Arrested Him for a Fictitious Traffic Violation Because He Flipped
Them Off

C.J. Ciaramella is a reporter at Reason.

Civil Asset ForfeitureWar on DrugsCriminal JusticeAlabamaMarijuanaPolice
AbuseFourth AmendmentPoliceLaw enforcement
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