www.spglobal.com Open in urlscan Pro
18.66.97.88  Public Scan

Submitted URL: http://www.spglobal.com/?utm
Effective URL: https://www.spglobal.com/en/?utm
Submission: On June 06 via api from AE — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 2 forms found in the DOM

/en/search

<form id="search-form" action="/en/search">
  <div class="search-input-wrapper global-search"> <input type="text" name="q" placeholder=""> <span class="search-input__svg"> <svg data-gtm-action="Main Navigation" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-label="Search" viewBox="0 0 17.5 17.5">
        <path d="M12.5,11h-0.8l-0.3-0.3c1-1.1,1.6-2.6,1.6-4.2C13,2.9,10.1,0,6.5,0S0,2.9,0,6.5S2.9,13,6.5,13c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.6l0.3,0.3v0.8l5,5l1.5-1.5L12.5,11z M6.5,11C4,11,2,9,2,6.5S4,2,6.5,2S11,4,11,6.5S9,11,6.5,11z"></path>
      </svg> </span> </div>
</form>

POST #

<form class="acsb-form" data-acsb-search="form" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="#" method="POST"> <input type="text" tabindex="0" name="acsb_search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."
    aria-label="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."> <i class="acsbi-search"></i> <i class="acsbi-chevron_down"></i> </form>

Text Content

Use Website In a Screen-Reader Mode Accessibility Screen-Reader Guide, Feedback,
and Issue Reporting
Skip to Content
↵ENTER
Skip to Menu
↵ENTER
Skip to Footer
↵ENTER

Corporate /en/index content esgSubNav
S&P Global

 * S&P Global
 * S&P Dow Jones Indices
 * S&P Global Market Intelligence
 * S&P Global Mobility
 * S&P Global Commodity Insights
 * S&P Global Ratings
 * S&P Global Sustainable1

Close
Discover more about S&P Global’s offerings
Investor Relations
 * Investor Relations Overview
 * Presentations
 * Investor Fact Book
 * News Releases
 * Quarterly Earnings
 * SEC Filings & Reports
 * Executive Committee
 * Governance
 * Merger Information
 * Stock & Dividends
 * Shareholder Services
 * Contact

English
 * 中文

Contact Us
 * Enterprise Contacts
 * Divisional Contacts
 * Media Contacts

Product Login
 * Who We Are
 * Capabilities
 * Research & Insights
 * Careers
 * Events


 * Who We Are
    * Our Purpose & Values
    * Our People
    * Our History
    * Corporate Responsibility
    * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
    * Investor Relations
 * Capabilities
    * Overview
    * Data & Analytics
    * Research & Insights
    * Ratings & Benchmarks
    * Technology Solutions
    * Experts
   
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence
    * S&P Global Mobility
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights
    * S&P Global Ratings
 * Research & Insights
    * Overview
    * Research Council
    * Markets in Motion
    * Podcasts
    * Videos
   
   LOOK FORWARD
 * Careers
    * Overview
    * Our Culture
    * Our Commitment
    * Our Work
    * Search for a Job
 * Events
    * Featured S&P Global Events
    * Webinar Replays
   
    * S&P Global Ratings Events
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights Events
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events
    * S&P Global Mobility Events


 *  * Our Purpose & Values
    * Our People
    * Our History
    * Corporate Responsibility
    * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
    * Investor Relations
   
   From S&P Global
   Press Release: S&P Global Merges With IHS Markit
   
   On February 28, 2022, S&P Global completed its merger with IHS Markit, the
   next step in delivering data, technology and expertise that accelerates
   progress.
   
   Read: 2021 Annual Report
   
   As great as last year was for our company, in many ways 2022 is shaping up to
   be even better. In February, we closed a transformative merger with IHS
   Markit. We believe combining our two companies will create substantial
   long-term value for all our stakeholders.
   
   Read: S&P Global Foundation
   
   The S&P Global Foundation is about much more than philanthropy—we are about
   making a difference by finding and developing essential connections between
   the knowledge- and skill-driven work of S&P Global and the needs of society.

 *  * Overview
    * Data & Analytics
    * Research & Insights
    * Ratings & Benchmarks
    * Technology Solutions
    * Experts
   
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence
    * S&P Global Mobility
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights
    * S&P Global Ratings

 *  * Overview
    * Research Council
    * Markets in Motion
    * Podcasts
    * Videos
   
   LOOK FORWARD
   Most Popular Insights
   Read: Are crypto markets correlated with macroeconomic factors?
   
   Cryptocurrency prices seem to be less affected by macroeconomic factors than
   prices of more traditional financial assets. Key drivers for crypto assets
   include market confidence, adoption, technology and liquidity conditions.
   
   Look Forward: Private Markets
   
   In moments of upheaval and transition, the following articles are designed to
   build understanding about growing private debt and private equity markets.
   
   Read: Private Lending: Time to Adjust the Sails
   
   Private markets have grown exponentially over the past decade, affecting a
   wide array of investments.

 *  * Overview
    * Our Culture
    * Our Commitment
    * Our Work
    * Search for a Job

 *  * Featured S&P Global Events
    * Webinar Replays
   
    * S&P Global Ratings Events
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights Events
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events
    * S&P Global Mobility Events


Please be aware of potential fraudulent career solicitations. If you would like
to verify an S&P Global career solicitation or offer, please
contact PeopleMovementSupport@spglobal.com. X


LATEST RESEARCH

Sustainability S&P Global Ratings


ECONOMIC RESEARCH: COULD GREEN GROWTH BE AN OXYMORON?

Using a simple two-sector model to examine trade-offs between economic growth
and its environmental impact, S&P Global Ratings Chief Economist Paul Gruenwald
shows that higher output is no longer unambiguously positive. 

Key Themes 2023 S&P Global Ratings


SEEKING ENERGY AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE


Sustainability S&P Global


SUSTAINABILITY REGULATION & STANDARDS




RECEIVE IMMEDIATE INSIGHTS ON THE INDIVIDUAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS YOU NEED TO
KNOW FOR A 360° PERSPECTIVE ON THE BIG STORIES SHAPING OUR WORLD.

Subscribe to our Research & Insights



2022 IMPACT, DEI AND TCFD REPORTS

LEARN MORE



S&P GLOBAL DAILY UPDATE

S&P Global Daily Update June 5, 2023


CHALLENGES ABOUND FOR FLORIDA PROPERTY INSURERS


S&P Global Daily Update June 2, 2023


WHAT AI DEVELOPMENT MEANS FOR CYBERSECURITY


S&P Global Daily Update June 1, 2023


WARM WEATHER AND WILDFIRES ASSAIL CANADA’S OIL SANDS




START EVERY BUSINESS DAY WITH OUR ANALYSES OF THE MOST PRESSING DEVELOPMENTS
AFFECTING MARKETS TODAY, ALONGSIDE A CURATED SELECTION OF OUR LATEST AND MOST
IMPORTANT INSIGHTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY.

Subscribe today



MARKET SCAN IS NOW A PART OF S&P GLOBAL MOBILITY.

READ MORE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sustainability


TRANSFORM YOUR TOMORROW — SOLUTIONS FOR EVERY SEGMENT

The journey towards a sustainable tomorrow looks different across market
segments. Sustainability solutions from S&P Global Market Intelligence were
created with our diverse customers in mind.

Learn more >




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




ESSENTIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR A CHANGING WORLD.

SEEK & PROSPER



LOOK FORWARD

Read More
Cross-Divisional Research S&P Global


LOOK FORWARD: PRIVATE MARKETS

In moments of upheaval and transition, the following articles are designed to
build understanding about growing private debt and private equity markets.

Look Forward: Private Markets S&P Global


PRIVATE LENDING:
TIME TO ADJUST THE SAILS

Private markets have grown exponentially over the past decade, affecting a wide
array of investments.

Look Forward: Private Markets S&P Global


THE ENERGY TRANSITION –
BORN IN THE DARK

The emerging cycle of energy transition and climate investing is being “born in
the dark.”





KEY TOPICS


GLOBAL ECONOMY


METALS & MINING


OIL & GAS


CHINA IN FOCUS


SUPPLY CHAINS


ENERGY TRANSITION


MARKET DYNAMICS


CREDIT MARKETS


SUSTAINABILITY REGULATION & STANDARDS


AGRIBUSINESS


BANKING


AUTOMOTIVE


TECHNOLOGY & MEDIA


AMERICAS ECONOMY


INSURANCE

‹

›
DISCOVER MORE


DISCOVER ONE S&P GLOBAL

EXPLORE PREMIUM FUNDAMENTAL AND ALTERNATIVE DATASETS AVAILABLE SEAMLESSLY VIA
DESKTOP, CLOUD, DATA FEED, AND API SOLUTIONS, ALONG WITH EXPERT ANALYSIS YOU
WON'T FIND ANYWHERE ELSE, ON THE S&P GLOBAL MARKETPLACE.

Start Exploring
Digital Disruption S&P Global


ARE CRYPTO MARKETS CORRELATED WITH MACROECONOMIC FACTORS?

Cryptocurrency prices seem to be less affected by macroeconomic factors than
prices of more traditional financial assets. Key drivers for crypto assets
include market confidence, adoption, technology and liquidity conditions. By
contrast, traditional financial assets are strongly influenced by macroeconomic
drivers, such as interest rates and inflation. These traditional assets also
differ from crypto in being subject to government regulations and in being more
transparent in terms of knowyour-customer requirements and anti money laundering
measures.

Key Themes 2023 S&P Global Ratings


MANAGING CRYPTO AND
CYBER DISRUPTION

The transformation of global and regional financial systems amid the adoption of
new technologies--from artificial intelligence to cryptocurrencies,
tokenization, distributed ledgers, and beyond--is accelerating an era of growth
and discovery.

Capital Markets S&P Global


DIGITAL ASSETS

Digital assets have moved from the fringes to the mainstream as new
technologies, new players, and new concerns transform the market. From
sovereigns to startups, everyone needs to know DeFI now.





TRENDING

Capital Markets Private Debt: A Lesser-Known Corner Of Finance Finds The
Spotlight

The private debt market has grown tenfold in the past decade with assets under
management of funds primarily involved in direct lending surging to $412 billion
at end-2020—spurred in part by investors’ search for higher yield.



Markets in Motion War in Ukraine

Without a quick end to the conflict on the horizon, the effects of the Russian
invasion of Ukraine are being seen in equities, energy, global trade and
commodities markets.

Technology & Innovation Automotive

Start your engines and drive your decision-making to your destination with
observations and insights from our global automotive industry experts on the
market’s technology, production, product strategies, sales, and marketing.




INSIGHTS ON MOBILITY

Automotive S&P Global


THE EVOLUTION OF THE EV CONSUMER


Automotive S&P Global


THE CHALLENGE OF SOURCING EV BATTERY MINERALS IN AN ESG WORLD


Automotive S&P Global


HYDROGEN: IN IT FOR THE LONG HAUL

As shocks reverberate across economies and markets, finding a way through the
strains weighing on credit leaves little room for error.


AUTOMOTIVE INSIGHTS FROM S&P GLOBAL MOBILITY LEVERAGE TECHNOLOGY AND DATA
SCIENCE TO PROVIDE UNIQUE INSIGHTS, FORECASTS AND ADVISORY SERVICES SPANNING
EVERY MAJOR MARKET AND THE ENTIRE AUTOMOTIVE VALUE CHAIN—FROM PRODUCT PLANNING
TO MARKETING, SALES AND THE AFTERMARKET.

Learn more



THE ESSENTIAL PODCAST

SEE ALL EPISODES
Episode 85


CAPITALISM WITHOUT DEMOCRACY – FROM HONG KONG TO GATED COMMUNITIES

Episode 84


DISCUSSING GENERATIVE AI WITH BHAVESH DAYALJI

Episode 83


THE INTERESTING THING ABOUT INTEREST WITH EDWARD CHANCELLOR

SEE ALL EPISODES



OUR DIVISIONS

Bringing together highly complementary capabilities to power the markets of the
future.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Our analyst-driven credit ratings, research, and sustainable finance opinions
provide critical insights that are essential to translating complexity into
clarity so market participants can uncover opportunities and make decisions with
conviction.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We provide iconic and innovative index solutions backed by unparalleled
expertise across the asset-class spectrum. By bringing transparency to the
global capital markets, we empower investors everywhere to make decisions with
conviction.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

With our unparalleled data and deep insights of global energy and commodities
markets, we enable our customers to make decisions with conviction and create
long-term, sustainable value.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Our team of experts delivers leading data and technology solutions, partnering
with customers to provide them with unrivaled insights to expand their
perspectives, operate with confidence and make decisions with conviction.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We provide invaluable insights derived from unmatched automotive data, enabling
our customers to anticipate change and make decisions with conviction. We help
to optimize their businesses, reach the right consumers, and shape the future of
mobility.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Data & Analytics
 * Research & Commentary
 * Benchmarks
 * Credit Ratings
 * Workflow Solutions
 * ESG Solutions

 * Our Purpose & Values
 * Press
 * Ventures
 * Contact Us
 * Report an Ethics Concern
 * Office Locations

 * Careers
 * Corporate Responsibility
 * History
 * Investor Relations
 * Leadership
 * IOSCO ESG Rating & Data Product Statements

 * © 2023 S&P Global
 * Terms of Use
 * Cookie Notice
 * Privacy Policy
 * Client Privacy Portal
 * Do Not Sell My Personal Information
 * 中文
 * Cookie Settings

 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 

Episode 85



Episode 84



Episode 83





English
Accessibility Adjustments
Reset Settings Statement Hide Interface

Choose the right accessibility profile for you
OFF ON
Seizure Safe Profile Clear flashes & reduces color
This profile enables epileptic and seizure prone users to browse safely by
eliminating the risk of seizures that result from flashing or blinking
animations and risky color combinations.
OFF ON
Vision Impaired Profile Enhances website's visuals
This profile adjusts the website, so that it is accessible to the majority of
visual impairments such as Degrading Eyesight, Tunnel Vision, Cataract,
Glaucoma, and others.
OFF ON
ADHD Friendly Profile More focus & fewer distractions
This profile significantly reduces distractions, to help people with ADHD and
Neurodevelopmental disorders browse, read, and focus on the essential elements
of the website more easily.
OFF ON
Cognitive Disability Profile Assists with reading & focusing
This profile provides various assistive features to help users with cognitive
disabilities such as Autism, Dyslexia, CVA, and others, to focus on the
essential elements of the website more easily.
OFF ON
Keyboard Navigation (Motor) Use website with the keyboard
This profile enables motor-impaired persons to operate the website using the
keyboard Tab, Shift+Tab, and the Enter keys. Users can also use shortcuts such
as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics)
to jump to specific elements.

Note: This profile prompts automatically for keyboard users.
OFF ON
Blind Users (Screen Reader) Optimize website for screen-readers
This profile adjusts the website to be compatible with screen-readers such as
JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. A screen-reader is software that is
installed on the blind user’s computer and smartphone, and websites should
ensure compatibility with it.

Note: This profile prompts automatically to screen-readers.
Content Adjustments
Content Scaling
Default

Readable Font
Highlight Titles
Highlight Links
Text Magnifier
Adjust Font Sizing
Default

Align Center
Adjust Line Height
Default

Align Left
Adjust Letter Spacing
Default

Align Right
Color Adjustments
Dark Contrast
Light Contrast
High Contrast
High Saturation
Adjust Text Colors
Cancel
Monochrome
Adjust Title Colors
Cancel
Low Saturation
Adjust Background Colors
Cancel
Orientation Adjustments
Mute Sounds
Hide Images
Read Mode
Reading Guide
Useful Links
Select an option Home Header Footer Main Content
Stop Animations
Reading Mask
Highlight Hover
Highlight Focus
Big Black Cursor
Big White Cursor
HIDDEN_ADJUSTMENTS
Keyboard Navigation
Accessible Mode
Screen Reader Adjustments
Read Mode
Powered By Crownpeak
Choose the Interface Language
English
Español
Deutsch
Português
Français
Italiano
עברית
繁體中文
Pусский
عربى
عربى
Nederlands
繁體中文
日本語
Polski
Türk
Accessibility StatementCompliance status

We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone
and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the broadest
possible audience, regardless of ability.

To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web
Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA
level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people
with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us
ensure that the website is accessible to blind people, people with motor
impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.

This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as
accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that
allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user
interface) and design it to their personal needs.

Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the
background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application
remediates the website’s HTML, adapts its functionality and behavior for
screen-readers used by blind users, and for keyboard functions used by
individuals with motor impairments.

If you wish to contact the website’s owner please use the website's form

Screen-reader and keyboard navigation

Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet
Applications) technique, alongside various behavioral changes, to ensure blind
users visiting with screen-readers can read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s
functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they
immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can
browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of
the most important screen-reader requirements:

 1. Screen-reader optimization: we run a process that learns the website’s
    components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when
    updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with
    meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide
    accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons,
    search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs;
    element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. 
    
    Additionally, the background process scans all of the website’s images. It
    provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based
    description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not
    described. It will also extract texts embedded within the image using an OCR
    (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader
    adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard
    combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn
    the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
    
    These adjustments are compatible with popular screen readers such as JAWS,
    NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack.
    
    
 2. Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the
    website’s HTML and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the
    website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the
    website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow
    keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key,
    navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill
    them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.
    
    Additionally, keyboard users will find content-skip menus available at any
    time by clicking Alt+2, or as the first element of the site while navigating
    with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by
    moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, not allowing
    the focus to drift outside.
    
    Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F”
    (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.

Disability profiles supported on our website
 * Epilepsy Safe Profile: this profile enables people with epilepsy to safely
   use the website by eliminating the risk of seizures resulting from flashing
   or blinking animations and risky color combinations.
 * Vision Impaired Profile: this profile adjusts the website so that it is
   accessible to the majority of visual impairments such as Degrading Eyesight,
   Tunnel Vision, Cataract, Glaucoma, and others.
 * Cognitive Disability Profile: this profile provides various assistive
   features to help users with cognitive disabilities such as Autism, Dyslexia,
   CVA, and others, to focus on the essential elements more easily.
 * ADHD Friendly Profile: this profile significantly reduces distractions and
   noise to help people with ADHD, and Neurodevelopmental disorders browse,
   read, and focus on the essential elements more easily.
 * Blind Users Profile (Screen-readers): this profile adjusts the website to be
   compatible with screen-readers such as JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. A
   screen-reader is installed on the blind user’s computer, and this site is
   compatible with it.
 * Keyboard Navigation Profile (Motor-Impaired): this profile enables
   motor-impaired persons to operate the website using the keyboard Tab,
   Shift+Tab, and the Enter keys. Users can also use shortcuts such as “M”
   (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to
   jump to specific elements.

Additional UI, design, and readability adjustments
 1. Font adjustments – users can increase and decrease its size, change its
    family (type), adjust the spacing, alignment, line height, and more.
 2. Color adjustments – users can select various color contrast profiles such as
    light, dark, inverted, and monochrome. Additionally, users can swap color
    schemes of titles, texts, and backgrounds with over seven different coloring
    options.
 3. Animations – epileptic users can stop all running animations with the click
    of a button. Animations controlled by the interface include videos, GIFs,
    and CSS flashing transitions.
 4. Content highlighting – users can choose to emphasize essential elements such
    as links and titles. They can also choose to highlight focused or hovered
    elements only.
 5. Audio muting – users with hearing devices may experience headaches or other
    issues due to automatic audio playing. This option lets users mute the
    entire website instantly.
 6. Cognitive disorders – we utilize a search engine linked to Wikipedia and
    Wiktionary, allowing people with cognitive disorders to decipher meanings of
    phrases, initials, slang, and others.
 7. Additional functions – we allow users to change cursor color and size, use a
    printing mode, enable a virtual keyboard, and many other functions.

Assistive technology and browser compatibility

We aim to support as many browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so
our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as
possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major
systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share, including Google
Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS, and NVDA
(screen readers), both for Windows and MAC users.

Notes, comments, and feedback

Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their
needs, there may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are
in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological
solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our
accessibility, adding, updating, improving its options and features, and
developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal
level of accessibility following technological advancements. If you wish to
contact the website’s owner, please use the website's form

Hide Accessibility Interface? Please note: If you choose to hide the
accessibility interface, you won't be able to see it anymore, unless you clear
your browsing history and data. Are you sure that you wish to hide the
interface?
Accept Cancel

Continue



Processing the data, please give it a few seconds...
Press Alt+1 for screen-reader mode, Alt+0 to cancel


YOUR COOKIE CONTROLS:

S&P Global uses cookies to improve user experience and site performance, offer
advertising tailored to your interests and enable social media sharing. Where
required by applicable law, we will obtain your consent before we place any
cookies on your device that are not strictly necessary for the functioning of
our websites. By clicking "Accept All Cookies", you agree to our use of cookies.
Learn about our cookies and how to modify your preferences in our Cookie Notice.
Visit our updated Privacy Policy and Cookie Notice, effective December 30, 2022.

Cookie Settings Accept All Cookies



PRIVACY PREFERENCE CENTER

When you visit any web site, it may store or retrieve information on your
browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you,
your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you
expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can
give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to
privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Click on the
different category headings to find out more and change our default settings.
However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site
and the services we are able to offer.
More information
Allow All


MANAGE CONSENT PREFERENCES

FUNCTIONAL COOKIES

Functional Cookies

These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and
personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose
services we have added to our pages.    If you do not allow these cookies then
some or all of these services may not function properly.

Cookies Details‎

TARGETING COOKIES

Targeting Cookies

These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may
be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you
relevant adverts on other sites.    They do not store directly personal
information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet
device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted
advertising.

Cookies Details‎

PERFORMANCE COOKIES

Performance Cookies

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and
improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the
most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site.    All
information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you
do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and
will not be able to monitor its performance.

Cookies Details‎

STRICTLY NECESSARY COOKIES

Always Active

These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched
off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you
which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy
preferences, logging in or filling in forms.    You can set your browser to
block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then
work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

Cookies Details‎
Back Button


PERFORMANCE COOKIES



Search Icon
Filter Icon

Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label

 * 
   
   View Cookies
   
    * Name
      cookie name

Save Settings