realpython.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:20::681a:eef Public Scan

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Add Verdict Report

URL:
https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Submission: On August 04 via api (August 4th 2020, 5:06:50 pm UTC) from US

Summary HTTP 35 Redirects Links 30 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 9 IPs in 3 countries across 9 domains to perform 35 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:20::681a:eef, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is realpython.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on July 4th 2020. Valid for: a year.

This is the only time realpython.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
18	2606:4700:20:... 2606:4700:20::681a:eef	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
7	2606:4700:20:... 2606:4700:20::681a:faf	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
2	151.101.112.134 151.101.112.134	54113 (FASTLY) (FASTLY)
1 2	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:816::200e	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	99.86.7.89 99.86.7.89	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
1 1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:400c:c00::9a	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1 1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:801::2004	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:80b::2003	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2600:9000:214... 2600:9000:214f:d200:1e:9742:1680:21	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
1	143.204.202.87 143.204.202.87	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
3	13.35.253.59 13.35.253.59	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
35	9

18 2606:4700:20::681a:eef (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

realpython.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
files.realpython.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

7 2606:4700:20::681a:faf (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

srv.realpython.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
img.realpython.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 151.101.112.134 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN54113 (FASTLY, US)

realpython.disqus.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2a00:1450:4001:816::200e (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) 1 redirects

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.google-analytics.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 99.86.7.89 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-99-86-7-89.fra6.r.cloudfront.net

tag.getdrip.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:400c:c00::9a (Brussels, Belgium) 1 redirects

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

stats.g.doubleclick.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:801::2004 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) 1 redirects

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.google.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:80b::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.google.de	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2600:9000:214f:d200:1e:9742:1680:21 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)

d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 143.204.202.87 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-143-204-202-87.fra53.r.cloudfront.net

api.getdrip.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 13.35.253.59 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-13-35-253-59.fra6.r.cloudfront.net

do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
18	realpython.com realpython.com files.realpython.com	406 KB
7	realpython.net srv.realpython.net img.realpython.net	227 KB
4	cloudfront.net d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net	148 KB
2	getdrip.com tag.getdrip.com api.getdrip.com	11 KB
2	google-analytics.com 1 redirects www.google-analytics.com	18 KB
2	disqus.com realpython.disqus.com	2 KB
1	google.de www.google.de	106 B
1	google.com 1 redirects www.google.com	170 B
1	doubleclick.net 1 redirects stats.g.doubleclick.net	154 B
35	9

	Domain	Requested by
17	realpython.com	realpython.com
4	img.realpython.net	realpython.com
3	do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net	realpython.com
3	srv.realpython.net	realpython.com srv.realpython.net
2	www.google-analytics.com	1 redirects realpython.com
2	realpython.disqus.com	realpython.com realpython.disqus.com
1	api.getdrip.com	d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
1	d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net	tag.getdrip.com
1	www.google.de	realpython.com
1	www.google.com	1 redirects
1	stats.g.doubleclick.net	1 redirects
1	tag.getdrip.com	realpython.com
1	files.realpython.com	realpython.com
35	13

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
nerdlettering.com
www.pythonistacafe.com
www.pythonjobshq.com
twitter.com
facebook.com
srv.realpython.net
docs.python-requests.org
www.w3schools.com
en.wikipedia.org
developer.github.com
docs.python.org
developer.mozilla.org
httpbin.org
www.youtube.com
www.instagram.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
realpython.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2020-07-04` - `2021-07-04`	a year	crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2020-07-16` - `2021-07-16`	a year	crt.sh
*.disqus.com DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA	`2020-04-20` - `2022-05-09`	2 years	crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com GTS CA 1O1	`2020-07-15` - `2020-10-07`	3 months	crt.sh
*.getdrip.com Amazon	`2020-03-27` - `2021-04-27`	a year	crt.sh
www.google.de GTS CA 1O1	`2020-07-07` - `2020-09-29`	3 months	crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net DigiCert Global CA G2	`2020-05-26` - `2021-04-21`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Frame ID: F45FD4EC176ACC66835B874F5D00A4C1
Requests: 35 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Detected technologies

CloudFlare (CDN) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

headers server /^cloudflare$/i

Google Analytics (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

script /google-analytics\.com\/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js/i

Page Statistics

35
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

64 %
IPv6

9
Domains

13
Subdomains

9
IPs

3
Countries

813 kB
Transfer

1541 kB
Size

6
Cookies

30 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://nerdlettering.com/
Title: Python Mugs, T-Shirts, and More

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.pythonistacafe.com/
Title: Pythonista Cafe Community

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.pythonjobshq.com/
Title: Python Job Board

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?text=Check%20out%20this%20%23Python%20tutorial:%20Python%E2%80%99s%20Requests%20Library%20%28Guide%29%20by%20@realpython&url=https%3A//realpython.com/python-requests/
Title: Tweet

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//realpython.com/python-requests/
Title: Share

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/28058324595/?c=16800393111&p=58946116052&r=79828

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/
Title: requests

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_httpmethods.asp
Title: basic general knowledge of HTTP

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#Request_methods
Title: HTTP methods

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://developer.github.com/v3/#root-endpoint
Title: Root REST API

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes
Title: many other possible status codes

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing
Title: Truth Value Test

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
Title: UTF-8

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.python.org/3/howto/unicode.html#encodings
Title: encoding

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers
Title: headers

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string
Title: query string

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://developer.github.com/v3/search/
Title: Search

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://httpbin.org/
Title: httpbin.org

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://developer.github.com/v3/users/#get-the-authenticated-user
Title: Authenticated User

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication
Title: Basic access authentication scheme

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/advanced/#ca-certificates
Title: requests uses a package called certifi

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/advanced/#timeouts
Title: You can also pass a tuple

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/advanced/#transport-adapters
Title: Transport Adapter

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/60453043560/?c=16800393111&p=58946116052&r=16319

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/63154477675/?c=48874902176&p=58946116052&r=04769

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://srv.realpython.net/click/33911031100/?c=48874902176&p=58946116052&r=53101

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.youtube.com/realpython
Title: YouTube

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/realpython
Title: Twitter

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://facebook.com/LearnRealPython
Title: Facebook

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.instagram.com/realpython/
Title: Instagram

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 21

https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j83&aip=1&a=1160215178&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-requests%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Python%E2%80%99s%20Requests%20Library%20(Guide)%20%E2%80%93%20Real%20Python&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=YEBAAEAB~&jid=2061294894&gjid=943010063&cid=538384752.1596560793&tid=UA-35184939-1&_gid=537645788.1596560793&_r=1&z=72299133 HTTP 302
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=538384752.1596560793&jid=2061294894&_gid=537645788.1596560793&gjid=943010063&_v=j83&z=72299133 HTTP 302
https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=538384752.1596560793&jid=2061294894&_v=j83&z=72299133 HTTP 302
https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=538384752.1596560793&jid=2061294894&_v=j83&z=72299133&slf_rd=1&random=168890221

35 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 Primary Request / Show response
realpython.com/python-requests/ 108 KB
20 KB 886ms
868ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:20::681a:eef
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://realpython.com/python-requests/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

251505fe26495fb44c4119464cdc9ef6461d9022905cfb4e75b256b7b4e438f3

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	DENY
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

:method: GET
:authority: realpython.com
:scheme: https
:path: /python-requests/
pragma: no-cache
cache-control: no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests: 1
user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site: none
sec-fetch-mode: navigate
sec-fetch-user: ?1
sec-fetch-dest: document
accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br
accept-language: en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

status: 200
date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:31 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
set-cookie: __cfduid=d941baddcb29af2950356c914c0c820021596560791; expires=Thu, 03-Sep-20 17:06:31 GMT; path=/; domain=.realpython.com; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax csrftoken=1ZLmrFGRtAwh2G9FYuT9JuauIWPUbJutTbSTLIYtjBYFw7CgPllqd92IwZfvvLl2; expires=Tue, 03 Aug 2021 17:06:31 GMT; Max-Age=31449600; Path=/; SameSite=Lax; Secure
x-frame-options: DENY
vary: Cookie, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
via: 1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-request-id: 045c096e430000c29a4ea20200000001
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 5bd9de90686bc29a-FRA
content-encoding: br
alt-svc: h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2 200 font.32be62914940.css
realpython.com/static/gfonts/ 1 KB
544 B 28ms
27ms Stylesheet
text/css 2606:4700:20::681a:eef
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css

Requested by

Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

ec964a47c42233614bf2fcfd0db953132f0f4a6d6c93a5756661d554dcd415fe

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:32 GMT
via: 1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 14049451
cf-polished: origSize=2078
status: 200
content-encoding: br
alt-svc: h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
last-modified: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 02:15:31 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: W/"5e5331c3-81e"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type: text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin: *
vary: Accept-Encoding
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id: 045c0971b20000c29a4ea50200000001
cf-ray: 5bd9de95ea5ac29a-FRA
cf-bgj: minify

GET
H2 200 realpython.min.4715f9ec6980.css
realpython.com/static/ 222 KB
34 KB 44ms
43ms Stylesheet
text/css 2606:4700:20::681a:eef
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://realpython.com/static/realpython.min.4715f9ec6980.css

Requested by

Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

c8fe1db93126300f5aef0c8a081fab4d08e86a9b63bf65eea781cd53eaa62184

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:32 GMT
via: 1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 1133654
status: 200
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding: br
alt-svc: h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 14:08:57 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: W/"5f184879-378ed"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id: 045c0971b20000c29a4ea51200000001
cf-ray: 5bd9de95ea5bc29a-FRA
cf-bgj: minify

GET
H2 200 real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
realpython.com/static/ 9 KB
4 KB 32ms
30ms Image
image/svg+xml 2606:4700:20::681a:eef
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg

Requested by

Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

d05a3837bd4aaac19b6f097df5127954e2822ce9c886c5175865e9a4eb327c8e

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:32 GMT
via: 1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 14398355
status: 200
content-encoding: br
alt-svc: h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
last-modified: Thu, 20 Feb 2020 01:31:00 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: W/"5e4de154-2439"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type: image/svg+xml
access-control-allow-origin: *
vary: Accept-Encoding
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id: 045c0971ed0000c29a4ea56200000001
cf-ray: 5bd9de964b12c29a-FRA
cf-bgj: h2pri

GET
H2 200 Python-Requests-Library-Tutorial_Watermarked.3c9dfdc7b014.jpg
files.realpython.com/media/ 98 KB
99 KB 42ms
26ms Image
image/webp 2606:4700:20::681a:eef
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://files.realpython.com/media/Python-Requests-Library-Tutorial_Watermarked.3c9dfdc7b014.jpg
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 511beb5fc285f3cb6a362437c599f0548efd5b63533124c03869362748e462e5

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:32 GMT
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 505715
cf-polished: qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=281504
cf-ray: 5bd9de966b41c29a-FRA
status: 200
content-disposition: inline; filename="Python-Requests-Library-Tutorial_Watermarked.webp"
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Protocol

Security

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https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js

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Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

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https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/Source_Sans_Pro_400.899c8f78ce65.woff2

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X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:33 GMT
via: 1.1 3f6fbf009bb5cf969f92ba2e59576614.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-amzn-remapped-content-length: 84
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies: none
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA53-C1
x-amzn-requestid: b23d1144-2a5a-47a1-89df-e299b6d17433
x-cache: Miss from cloudfront
status: 200
x-amzn-remapped-server: nginx
x-amz-apigw-id: QwRQAFiUIAMFWVg=
content-length: 84
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-request-id: 55aeb451-6e4e-4d03-a210-2d362febe163
x-runtime: 0.028806
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
etag: W/"a34af3b88fe975ac7f595f3e54920946"
x-download-options: noopen
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type: text/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-amzn-remapped-connection: keep-alive
cache-control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate
x-amzn-remapped-date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:33 GMT
x-amz-cf-id: CKlF5S3rR7C53hmxG7aAl8WCyS3zZeJWlW1tf0_cdJ0GV5YHtcbAFw==

GET
H2 200 1d8cabc0e0c7c6e8ee8ea99689f4ae33
img.realpython.net/ 95 KB
96 KB 42ms
27ms Image
image/webp 2606:4700:20::681a:faf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://img.realpython.net/1d8cabc0e0c7c6e8ee8ea99689f4ae33
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681a:faf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: d96a4048e4eee581fd8016f38e17f710b394a6c25b87cb7bf2bcb1462af129db

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:33 GMT
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 507845
cf-polished: origFmt=png, origSize=114389
cf-ray: 5bd9de9fd99dd6b5-FRA
status: 200
content-length: 97576
x-amz-id-2: 7XaVDHyrnpYNQqQb3mqm45KsLxSOBpketPHTaD8J82pkyWVhSwZClzPiMz1JQuqfmDxD12dxMug=
last-modified: Tue, 02 Jun 2020 00:12:28 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "1d8cabc0e0c7c6e8ee8ea99689f4ae33"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept
x-amz-request-id: 86AD1F5B1BA128DD
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id: 045c0977e90000d6b58c944200000001
accept-ranges: bytes
content-type: image/webp
cf-bgj: imgq:85,h2pri

GET
H2 200 92bc368810c575854c12181ea43cecea
img.realpython.net/ 43 KB
43 KB 41ms
26ms Image
image/webp 2606:4700:20::681a:faf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://img.realpython.net/92bc368810c575854c12181ea43cecea
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681a:faf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 18ebbff6793cc95ac4cf7212f40e0f18068a70f9bf44cd4cfb132cf44552901d

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:33 GMT
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 506453
cf-polished: origFmt=png, origSize=57907
cf-ray: 5bd9de9fd9a0d6b5-FRA
status: 200
content-length: 43834
x-amz-id-2: LPi5ZnvyqVpw/zi+7zqedJFAhQRbCt8ZRyccOkMdn6Wq33a0jKSYPsVmyXrCGjbY5k/56M3dd7M=
last-modified: Tue, 02 Jun 2020 00:26:07 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "92bc368810c575854c12181ea43cecea"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept
x-amz-request-id: 7DE6EE57515C48BA
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id: 045c0977e90000d6b58c946200000001
accept-ranges: bytes
content-type: image/webp
cf-bgj: imgq:85,h2pri

GET
H2 200 2715fa5362672de6ffb80b688c08675b
img.realpython.net/ 46 KB
46 KB 35ms
20ms Image
image/webp 2606:4700:20::681a:faf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://img.realpython.net/2715fa5362672de6ffb80b688c08675b
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681a:faf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 52a79f0e90af5d0f02830d5c9d657705987fdcfae31c59ec9e21fb5bde1c0c7d

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:33 GMT
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 506893
cf-polished: qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=67559
cf-ray: 5bd9de9fd9a2d6b5-FRA
status: 200
content-length: 46726
x-amz-id-2: y2Szob3gtc3/PUoWLf1xYXT0Pat90JWDaoR71fteogdJvPNnqxKSxZxR891/GDLbudaHdzoI4e8=
last-modified: Mon, 30 Jul 2018 23:19:00 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "2715fa5362672de6ffb80b688c08675b"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept
x-amz-request-id: 026F47019494DBA2
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id: 045c0977e90000d6b58c947200000001
accept-ranges: bytes
content-type: image/webp
cf-bgj: imgq:85,h2pri

GET
H2 200 c2032f8e413c3322e9ba1029b4adcb98
img.realpython.net/ 37 KB
38 KB 46ms
32ms Image
image/webp 2606:4700:20::681a:faf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://img.realpython.net/c2032f8e413c3322e9ba1029b4adcb98
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681a:faf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 60a4cc39aa1f8efaf6ea24d0b4513846773077bf7fa95aa09c727380b8c315a9

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 17:06:33 GMT
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 108464
cf-polished: qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=81344
cf-ray: 5bd9de9fd99ed6b5-FRA
status: 200
content-length: 38186
x-amz-id-2: TiOUFFKybyHSb/elmpmvwMEKlS/ktPLKSHCqIEQ69DmqQCu6wQ2gIHSyQk+EmaAtP9wkwP7aVHg=
last-modified: Fri, 03 Aug 2018 18:25:20 GMT
server: cloudflare
etag: "c2032f8e413c3322e9ba1029b4adcb98"
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary: Accept
x-amz-request-id: A260D6922182653B
cache-control: max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id: 045c0977e90000d6b58c945200000001
accept-ranges: bytes
content-type: image/webp
cf-bgj: imgq:85,h2pri

GET
H2 200 side_c058822f7c534cad01d5dea43398e2fd.png
do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net/uploads/form_images/201709816/ 33 KB
33 KB 96ms
32ms Image
image/png 13.35.253.59
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net/uploads/form_images/201709816/side_c058822f7c534cad01d5dea43398e2fd.png
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 13.35.253.59 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS: server-13-35-253-59.fra6.r.cloudfront.net
Software: AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash: a8ecd340cb6febbd3e1924c95ef0ec1936dc01d10aa501cbc5ab88cdc0076f0a

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 02:12:37 GMT
via: 1.1 04599a8a3c6eb66f23e5ae02d1ec4cf2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified: Sun, 14 Jan 2018 18:01:02 GMT
server: AmazonS3
age: 53637
etag: "415b928b7cb6cda172370a8b23a1bf47"
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
content-type: image/png
status: 200
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA6-C1
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 33907
x-amz-cf-id: AYoCzgoazAGTCWjJFTN-A4IgezKKwjufqz2iVi6hbH4srVKTnGwvTg==

GET
H2 200 side_0743418fd26dda9240db39b8bc3744e1.png
do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net/uploads/form_images/581184700/ 33 KB
33 KB 119ms
55ms Image
image/png 13.35.253.59
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net/uploads/form_images/581184700/side_0743418fd26dda9240db39b8bc3744e1.png
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 13.35.253.59 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS: server-13-35-253-59.fra6.r.cloudfront.net
Software: AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash: c79db88d8b98a6514e90a53149e7500c9facacaab04211de6ac4ebae1a914bd9

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 02:12:37 GMT
via: 1.1 04599a8a3c6eb66f23e5ae02d1ec4cf2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified: Sun, 14 Jan 2018 18:29:41 GMT
server: AmazonS3
age: 53637
etag: "68a39f31cdfa7d31bdc287d2b459bee5"
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
content-type: image/png
status: 200
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA6-C1
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 33907
x-amz-cf-id: xhQ082JkCuWyhaDwAwOWpcaPrHHybY6Br7gku_4MJQJbP-EblDZP4w==

GET
H2 200 side_ded3082af3893736e51b0d2da53701b6.png
do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net/uploads/form_images/592085495/ 67 KB
67 KB 131ms
68ms Image
image/png 13.35.253.59
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net/uploads/form_images/592085495/side_ded3082af3893736e51b0d2da53701b6.png
Requested by: Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 13.35.253.59 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS: server-13-35-253-59.fra6.r.cloudfront.net
Software: AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash: f3a350a661ea25c58657fc7f1099b336146c5c9cd0c4b6c7d5c09bbaf85d285e

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 04 Aug 2020 03:22:25 GMT
via: 1.1 04599a8a3c6eb66f23e5ae02d1ec4cf2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified: Fri, 29 Dec 2017 10:31:12 GMT
server: AmazonS3
age: 49449
etag: "40d5c8a2322177a8cecd93d1f5488509"
x-cache: Hit from cloudfront
content-type: image/png
status: 200
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA6-C1
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 68440
x-amz-cf-id: l6-ORcpMESTFaO7uqmaFwJR6HaKWY7goYwI_6EAqxhKxFf22gS3_yg==

POST
H2 201 /
srv.realpython.net/imp/60453043560/ 0
0 680ms
680ms Other
text/html 2606:4700:20::681a:faf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://srv.realpython.net/imp/60453043560/?c=16800393111&p=58946116052&r=90418
Requested by: Host: srv.realpython.net
URL: https://srv.realpython.net/tag.js
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:20::681a:faf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer: https://realpython.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-headers: X-Requested-With, Content-Type
access-control-max-age: 86400
access-control-allow-methods: GET, OPTIONS

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

23 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

6 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 11:29:20	Name: _gat Value: 1
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 11:30:47	Name: _gid Value: GA1.2.537645788.1596560793
.realpython.com/	1970-01-20 05:00:32	Name: _ga Value: GA1.2.538384752.1596560793
realpython.com/	1970-01-19 20:13:30	Name: csrftoken Value: 1ZLmrFGRtAwh2G9FYuT9JuauIWPUbJutTbSTLIYtjBYFw7CgPllqd92IwZfvvLl2
.realpython.com/	1970-01-20 05:00:32	Name: _drip_client_6214500 Value: vid%253Dff11cda0af63490abb84c3710fd5a1cc%2526pageViews%253D1%2526sessionPageCount%253D1%2526lastVisitedAt%253D1596560793728%2526weeklySessionCount%253D1%2526lastSessionAt%253D1596560793728
.realpython.com/	1970-01-19 12:12:32	Name: __cfduid Value: d941baddcb29af2950356c914c0c820021596560791

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	DENY
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api.getdrip.com
d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net
files.realpython.com
img.realpython.net
realpython.com
realpython.disqus.com
srv.realpython.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net
tag.getdrip.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
13.35.253.59
143.204.202.87
151.101.112.134
2600:9000:214f:d200:1e:9742:1680:21
2606:4700:20::681a:eef
2606:4700:20::681a:faf
2a00:1450:4001:801::2004
2a00:1450:4001:80b::2003
2a00:1450:4001:816::200e
2a00:1450:400c:c00::9a
99.86.7.89
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realpython.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:20::681a:eef Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

35 Requests

100 %HTTPS

64 %IPv6

9 Domains

13 Subdomains

9 IPs

3 Countries

813 kBTransfer

1541 kBSize

6 Cookies

30 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

35 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

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realpython.com Open in urlscan Pro
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35
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