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SITE SETTINGS WAREHOUSES UK Warehouse US Warehouse LANGUAGE SETTINGS Chinese English German Japanese Korean CURRENCY SETTINGS $ US Dollars € Euro £ Pound sterling Apply Search Coilcraft Parametric Search Datasheet Index My Account 0 Products Products Ask a Question View FAQs Power * Shielded Inductors * Molded Inductor * Ferrite Drum / Sleeve * High Current Flat Wire * High Current Radial Lead / Toroid * High SRF Power Chip Inductors * Unshielded Inductors * Ferrite Drum Surface Mount * Radial Lead Through Hole * Coupled Inductors * 1:1 High Isolation Coupled * 1:1 Shielded Coupled * 1:1 Shielded Loosely Coupled * 1:1:1 Shielded Coupled * 1:N Shielded Coupled * Uncoupled Dual Inductor * See All RF * Ceramic Core Chip Inductors * Ferrite Core Chip Inductors * Air Core Inductors * Conical/Broadband * RFID Inductors * Tunable RF Inductors * See All Transformers * Power Transformers * Power Converter Transformers * No-opto Flyback * Power Over Ethernet * Current Sensing * Ultrasonic Sensing * Gate Drive * Isolation * Capacitor Charging * CCFL Transformers * Power Factor Transformers * Configurable Transformers * Planar Transformers * Wideband RF Transformers * See All EMI * Wirewound Ferrite Beads * Data Line CM Chokes * Power Line CM Chokes * See All Design Support Tools Use our suite of tools to help select, analyze and compare inductors See all tools Parametric Search View our list of inductors and filter results based on your exact parameters Explore Datasheets Looking for a datasheet? Search by product and download a PDF See the list Design Tools Automotive Resources Resources Ask a Question View FAQs Product Documentation * Application Notes * Datasheets * Product Catalogs * Video Library Handling & Processing * Cleaning / Washing * Flux Selection * Soldering Models & Layout Tools * 3D & 2D Mechanical Models * SPICE Models & S-parameters * Application Notes Education * Educator Center * Student Center * Getting Started * eBooks General * Designer Kits * Change Notices (sign up) * Critical Product Cross Reference * Lead Free Solutions * Non-magnetic Components * Ratings * Toroid Products * Ultrasonic * LED Video Library Cx Family Common Mode Chokes 0402CT Low Profile Chip Inductors XAL7050 High-inductance Shielded Power Inductors XGL4020 Ultra-low DCR Power Inductors FREE Samples Get free samples quickly - most orders ship the same day! Order Now Datasheets Looking for a datasheet? Search by product and download a PDF. See the list Student Support Learn more about magnetics, request free samples or ask our engineers a question. Get Support Quality Quality Ask a Question View FAQs Quality Certification * ISO / IATF certifications * Transparency in Supply Chains * Social Responsibility * Supplier Quality Manual Material Certification * Conflict Metals Policy * REACH Statement * RoHS Solutions Safety Certification * Flammability * Safety UL / CSA / IEC Reliability * AEC-Q200 components * Counterfeit Components * Thermal Aging * FIT / MTBF (Failure Rate) Handling / Processing * Date Codes * PCB Washing * Environmental policy About About Ask a Question View FAQs About * About Us Careers * Current Openings Locations * Sales Locations * Corporate Office Resources * Terms & Conditions * Press Releases * Upcoming Events * Credit Application * Video Library Careers Contact Price & Availability A GUIDE TO COUPLED INDUCTORS WHAT IS A COUPLED INDUCTOR? A coupled inductor has two or more windings on a common core. Coupled inductors function in dc-dc converters by transferring energy from one winding to the other through the common core. They are available in many sizes, inductance values, and current ratings and most are magnetically shielded for low electromagnetic interference (EMI). The windings may have equal (1:1) or unequal turns ratios (1:N). Due to widespread demand in a variety of circuits, many 1:1 and 1:N standard coupled inductors are readily available off-the-shelf. WHAT ARE COMMON APPLICATIONS FOR COUPLED INDUCTORS? Typical circuits using 1:N COUPLED INDUCTORS Figure 1 Purpose-designed coupled inductors are used in a variety of power conversion circuits such as flyback, SEPIC, Fly-Buck™, Cuk, ZETA and multi-phase topologies. These voltage regulation circuits use coupled inductors to efficiently provide the required output voltages, which may be stepped up or down from the input. To do this, SEPIC and Zeta circuits use 1:1 coupled inductors, whereas flyback and other circuits use 1:N inductors. In multi-phase power converters, coupled inductors provide inherent ripple current cancelling that is not provided by single inductors. Typical circuits using 1:1 COUPLED INDUCTORS Figure 2 You can connect coupled inductor windings in different configurations to serve different purposes. The windings may be connected to circuits separately for use as isolation transformers or as common mode chokes. You may also connect them in series to achieve a higher inductance or for use as a tapped inductor. As the use of standard coupled inductors has grown, Coilcraft datasheets now provide application-specific characterizations to help designers select the best-suited inductor. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A COUPLED INDUCTOR AND A TRANSFORMER? There is often little or no physical difference between what one engineer calls a coupled inductor and another calls a transformer. Both may have either a 1:1 or 1:N turns ratio and have similar winding-core arrangements, and they may even "look the same." Actually, the most appropriate name depends on the intended application. Coupled inductors and flyback transformers both use cores to store energy received from a winding and then transfer that energy to the other winding. For both transformers and coupled inductors, the efficacy of the winding coupling, expressed as coupling coefficient k, depends on the core material properties as well as the physical arrangement of the windings and core. Common to transformers and coupled inductors is the fact that close coupling between the windings (k > 0.9) results in low leakage inductance and generally provides the most efficient energy transfer and widest usable frequency bandwidth. High-performance designs like Coilcraft's LPD and LPD-V families are able to provide the desired coupling factor while also providing a high measure of voltage isolation between windings. Close coupling may not be optimal for all applications. In fact, Coilcraft's MSC1278 Series of coupled inductors is designed with high leakage inductance for use in certain SEPIC applications. The loosely coupled windings (K ≈ 0.8) improve SEPIC efficiency by reducing circulating current and still provide twice the ripple current reduction of separate inductors. You can connect coupled inductor windings in different configurations to serve different purposes. The windings may be connected to circuits separately for use as isolation transformers or as common mode chokes. You may also connect them in series to achieve a higher inductance or for use as a tapped inductor. As the use of standard coupled inductors has grown, Coilcraft datasheets now provide application-specific characterizations to help designers select the best-suited inductor. HOW DO I CHOOSE A COUPLED INDUCTOR? Application-specific data for off-the-shelf coupled inductors Figure 3 Selection of a coupled inductor is application-dependent. As shown in Figure 3, Coilcraft datasheets characterize coupled inductors for multiple circuit uses, and Coilcraft has developed online tools for selecting coupled inductors. For a particular inductance and current rating, our Coupled Inductor Finder Tool provides a list of off-the-shelf coupled inductors that meet those requirements. This document describes the particular SEPIC calculations for determining the required coupled inductance parameters. Once the values are determined for your SEPIC application, enter those values into the Coupled Inductor Finder tool to find and compare coupled inductors that meet your requirements. WHAT TYPES OF COUPLED INDUCTORS DOES COILCRAFT MANUFACTURE? Coilcraft designs and manufactures a variety of surface mount coupled inductors for many applications including, 1:1 low profile, low DCR, miniature, high temperature, and high isolation alternatives. Coilcraft also offers various 1:N coupled inductor alternatives in ratios from 1:1.5 up to 1:100. * View all of Coilcraft's surface mount coupled inductors * View visual selection guide showing Coilcraft 1:1 coupled inductors and typical application schematics * See Coilcraft's coupled inductors, such as LPD and MSD styles, that have been characterized as common mode chokes for < 1 GHz applications, as shown here. RELATED APPLICATION NOTES * Selecting Coupled Inductors for SEPIC Applications * Offline Buck Converter with Tapped Inductor Offers Improved Performance – ON Semiconductor * Video - Shrink Your Fly-Buck Design with Off-the-Shelf Coupled Inductors – Texas Instruments * The Benefits of the Coupled Inductor Technology – Maxim Integrated * Coupled inductors broaden DC/DC converter usage – Texas Instruments DESIGNER KIT'S * C463 – 41 "Essential" values from 10 LPD and MSD 1:1 series * C400 – MSD1278 series 1:1 with 29 values from 4.7 µH to 1000 µH WHAT'S NEXT? View more: Getting Started Series EDUCATIONAL COURSES * A Guide to AEC-Q200 Qualified Components * A Guide to Coupled Inductors * A Guide to Flyback Transformers * A Guide to Forward-mode Transformers * A Guide to Gate Drive Transformers * A Guide to Understanding Common Mode Chokes * Magnetics for Power over Ethernet (PoE) * Understanding and Selecting Isolation Transformers * What is a Conical Inductor? * What is an Inductor? * What is an LC Filter? * Wirewound Ferrite Beads: Outperforming Traditional Chip Ferrite Beads Products Power Inductors RF Inductors Transformers EMI Chokes/Wirewound Ferrite Beads Design Tools DC-DC Optimizer Power Inductor Finder and Analyzer Coupled Inductor Finder and Analyzer Current Transformer Finder DCR @ Temperature Tool RF Inductor/Choke Finder and Analyzer Common Mode Choke Finder and Analyzer Wirewound Ferrite Bead Finder and Analyzer Reference Design Inductor Finder See All Design Tools Applications Automotive Ultrasonic Sensing LED Driver Coilcraft Contact Careers Press Samples About Us View FAQs Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions (US) Terms & Conditions (UK) Terms & Conditions (CN) Locations World Headquarters Coilcraft Inc. 1102 Silver Lake Road Cary, USA Illinois Europe Headquarters Coilcraft Europe 21 Napier Place Wardpark North Cumbernauld, United Kingdom Asia Headquarters Coilcraft Taiwan 3F, 91-2, Section 2 Chung-Yang Road, Tu-Cheng Taipei Hsien, Taiwan Taipei City Copyright 2022, Coilcraft, Inc. 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