www.itu.int Open in urlscan Pro
156.106.253.250  Public Scan

Submitted URL: https://itu.ch/
Effective URL: https://www.itu.int/en/Pages/default.aspx
Submission: On December 20 via api from CH — Scanned from CH

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  <!-- ITU template starts : language INdependent -->
  <!-- show ribbon at staging only  -->
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      <!-- ===== STARTER: This decides where the web part menu lives ===================================================== -->
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        <!-- ITU template starts : language dependent -->
        <!-- Added Wrapper for SDG Logo by Rajani Vepa on 26 Aug 2016  -->
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                                    <h1>WRC-23 allocates new frequencies and fosters tech innovation</h1>
                                    <p>​The latest conference to review and update the ITU Radio Regulations concluded on 15
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                                    <h1>A plea for refugee connectivity</h1>
                                    <p>​In today's fast-evolving digital world, too many forcibly displaced people are being left behind, warns ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin.</p>
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                                      <a href="/hub/2023/12/itu-secretary-general-my-plea-for-refugee-connectivity/" target="_blank">Read more</a>​​<br>
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                                    <h1>Tech industry boosts climate commitment</h1>
                                    <p>​​The Green Digital Action track at COP28 rallied companies and governments to drive climate mitigation and
                                      adaptation.<br><br><a href="/en/mediacentre/Pages/PR-2023-12-09-climate-commitments-through-Green-Digital-Action-at-COP28.aspx" target="_blank">Read the press release​​​​</a><br></p>
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                                    <h1>Happy Holidays!</h1>
                                    <p>​We wish you happiness and health in the spirit of the season. Let’s keep promoting connectivity for everyone,
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                                      <a href="/en/mediacentre/Pages/PR-2023-12-12-Partner2Connect-Digital-Coalition-reports-2023-gains-to-close-the-digital-divide.aspx" title=""><img alt="P2C" src="/en/PublishingImages/homepage-news-views/2023/P2C-annual-meeting-PR-newsviews.jpg" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "></a>
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                                      <p>​​<a href="/en/mediacentre/Pages/PR-2023-12-12-Partner2Connect-Digital-Coalition-reports-2023-gains-to-close-the-digital-divide.aspx" target="_blank">New resources targeting tech offer hope​​</a><br></p>
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                                      <a href="/hub/2023/12/itu-journal-shares-new-research-on-the-metaverse-and-ai-for-accessibility/" title=""><img alt="ITU Journal metaverse" src="/en/PublishingImages/homepage-news-views/2023/ITUJournal-metaverse-newsviews.jpg" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "></a>
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                                      <p><a href="/hub/2023/12/itu-journal-shares-new-research-on-the-metaverse-and-ai-for-accessibility/">Research on the metaverse and AI for accessibility​​</a></p>
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                                      <a href="/wrc-23/newsroom/wrc-news/" title=""><img alt="RA 23" src="/en/PublishingImages/homepage-news-views/2023/ra-23-closing-ceremony-newsviews.jpg" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "></a>
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                                        <a href="/wrc-23/newsroom/wrc-news/">WRC-23 newsroom</a><br>
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                                  <h2>In depth​​​<br><br><br></h2>
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                                      <a href="/hub/2023/11/wrc-23-expert-perspectives-from-itu-news-magazine/" title=""><img alt="ITU News Magazine - WRC-23 editions " src="/en/PublishingImages/homepage-indepth/2023/itu-news-magazine-wrc-editions-newsviews.jpg" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "></a>
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                                      <p>​​​<a href="/hub/2023/11/wrc-23-expert-perspectives-from-itu-news-magazine/" target="_blank">Expert perspectives on radio spectrum</a>​​</p>​​<br>
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                                      <a href="/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/facts/default.aspx" title=""><img alt="facts and figures " src="/en/PublishingImages/homepage-indepth/2023/facts-figures-2023-measuing-digital-development-newsviews.jpg" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "></a>
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                                      <p>​​<a href="/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/facts/default.aspx" target="_blank">Facts and Figures 2023​​​</a><br></p>
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                                      <p>​<a href="/hub/publication/d-gen-digital-transfor-01-2023/" target="_blank">Digital transformation and early warning systems</a><br></p>
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                              }

                              .ituCardNotification .close::before {
                                content: "×";
                                color: white;
                                font-weight: bold;
                              }

                              .ituCardNotification .close {
                                position: absolute;
                                top: 10px;
                                right: 15px;
                                padding: 5px;
                                cursor: pointer;
                                opacity: 0.7;
                              }

                              .ituCardNotification .close:hover {
                                opacity: 1;
                              }

                              .ituCardNotification.active~button {
                                pointer-events: none;
                              }

                              /* styles for separator and about/disclaimer */
                              .separator {
                                border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
                                margin: 10px 0;
                                padding: 0;
                              }

                              .about {
                                text-align: center;
                                margin-top: 10px;
                                display: flex;
                                align-items: center;
                                justify-content: center;
                              }

                              .about a {
                                color: #333;
                                text-decoration: none;
                                font-size: 12px;
                              }

                              .about a:hover {
                                color: #e91e63;
                              }

                              .about span {
                                margin: 0 5px;
                              }

                              /* style for the sticky button */
                              .sticky-btn {
                                position: fixed;
                                top: 200px;
                                right: -15px;
                                transition: right 0.3s ease-in-out;
                              }

                              .sticky-btn-icon {
                                padding-bottom: 8px;
                                margin-right: -8px;
                              }

                              .btn-container {
                                position: relative;
                              }

                              .feedback-btn {
                                background-color: white;
                                color: #fff;
                                padding: 0px 20px;
                                border: none;
                                cursor: pointer;
                                font-weight: bold;
                                border-radius: 30px;
                                box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
                              }

                              .feedback-btn:hover+.language-options {
                                right: 0;
                              }

                              /* styles for the ul/li list */
                              .language-options {
                                position: absolute;
                                top: 20;
                                right: -150px;
                                background-color: #fff;
                                padding: 10px;
                                border-radius: 5px;
                                box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
                                transition: right 0.1s ease-in-out;
                                z-index: 999;
                                width: 140px;
                              }

                              .language-options ul {
                                margin: 0;
                                padding: 0;
                              }

                              .language-options ul li {
                                list-style: none !important;
                                /* border-bottom: solid gray 1px; */
                              }

                              .language-options li a {
                                color: #333;
                                text-decoration: none;
                                font-size: 14px;
                                display: block;
                              }

                              .language-options li a:hover {
                                color: #e91e63;
                              }

                              .btn-container:hover .feedback-btn {
                                transform: translateX(0);
                              }

                              .btn-container:hover .feedback-btn:hover {
                                transform: translateX(0);
                              }

                              .btn-container:hover .language-options {
                                right: 15px;
                              }
                            </style>
                            <script>
                              let originalTextNodes = null;

                              function toggleLanguageOptions(event) {
                                event.preventDefault();
                                const languageOptions = document.querySelector('.language-options');
                                const currentRight = parseInt(getComputedStyle(languageOptions).right);
                                if (currentRight === 15) {
                                  languageOptions.style.right = '-150px';
                                } else {
                                  languageOptions.style.right = '15px';
                                }
                              }
                              document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
                                function initAutoTranslation() {
                                  var detectedLanguage = detectLanguageFromPath();
                                  // if (detectedLanguage == "en")
                                  // {
                                  // detectedLanguage = "fr"
                                  //}
                                  if (detectedLanguage) {
                                    console.log("detectedLanguage", detectedLanguage)
                                    onTranslateButtonClick(detectedLanguage);
                                  } else {
                                    loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate();
                                  }
                                }

                                function detectLanguageFromPath() {
                                  const path = window.location.pathname;
                                  const languageRegex = /\/(ar|zh|en|fr|ru|es)\//;
                                  console.log(path)
                                  console.log(languageRegex)
                                  const match = path.match(languageRegex);
                                  console.log(match)
                                  if (match && match[1]) {
                                    console.log(match[1])
                                    return match[1];
                                  }
                                  return null;
                                }
                                // Call the initAutoTranslation function at the end of the script  
                                initAutoTranslation();

                                function detectLanguageFromHash() {
                                  const hash = window.location.hash;
                                  if (hash.startsWith('#/')) {
                                    const langCode = hash.substring(2); // Remove the "#/" prefix  
                                    return langCode;
                                  }
                                  return null;
                                }

                                function getTextNodes(parentNode) {
                                  let nodes = [];
                                  const treeWalker = document.createTreeWalker(parentNode, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, {
                                    acceptNode: function(node) {
                                      if (isAttributeNode(node) || isDescendantOfScriptOrStyleOrComment(node) || isDescendantOfTaglineLangSwitcher(node) || // Add this line    
                                        node.parentNode.classList.contains("do_not_translate")) {
                                        return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;
                                      }
                                      return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;
                                    },
                                  }, false);
                                  while (treeWalker.nextNode()) {
                                    const node = treeWalker.currentNode;
                                    const trimmedText = node.textContent.trim();
                                    if (trimmedText) {
                                      nodes.push({
                                        node,
                                        text: trimmedText + " "
                                      });
                                    }
                                  }
                                  return nodes;
                                }

                                function isVisible(node) {
                                  const parentNodeStyle = getComputedStyle(node.parentNode);
                                  const rect = node.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect();
                                  const isZeroSize = rect.height === 0 || rect.width === 0;
                                  // Check if the parent element has the class "modal-dialog"  
                                  const isModalDialog = isDescendantOfModalDialog(node);
                                  // Check if the parent element has the class "home-feature-item"  
                                  const isHomeFeatureItem = node.parentNode.classList.contains("home-feature-item");
                                  // Check if the parent element has the class "hf-text"  
                                  const isParentHfText = node.parentNode.classList.contains("hf-text");
                                  const visible = (parentNodeStyle.display !== "none" && parentNodeStyle.visibility !== "hidden" && !isZeroSize) || isModalDialog || isParentHfText || isHomeFeatureItem;
                                  if (visible) {
                                    console.log("Visible node:", node); // Log the visible node  
                                  }
                                  return visible;
                                }

                                function isDescendantOfModalDialog(node) {
                                  let currentNode = node;
                                  while (currentNode.parentNode) {
                                    currentNode = currentNode.parentNode;
                                    if (currentNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && currentNode.classList.contains("modal-dialog")) {
                                      return true;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  return false;
                                }

                                function acceptNode(node) {
                                  if (!isVisible(node) || isAttributeNode(node) || isDescendantOfIgnoredElement(node) || isDescendantOfTaglineLangSwitcher(node) // Add this line  
                                  ) {
                                    return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;
                                  }
                                  return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;
                                }

                                function isDescendantOfTaglineLangSwitcher(node) {
                                  let currentNode = node.parentNode;
                                  while (currentNode) {
                                    if (currentNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && currentNode.classList.contains("tagline") && currentNode.classList.contains("lang-switcher")) {
                                      return true;
                                    }
                                    currentNode = currentNode.parentNode;
                                  }
                                  return false;
                                }

                                function isDescendantOfIgnoredElement(node) {
                                  const ignoredTags = ["script", "style", "iframe", "noscript", "template", "svg", ];
                                  let currentNode = node;
                                  while (currentNode.parentNode) {
                                    currentNode = currentNode.parentNode;
                                    if (currentNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && ignoredTags.includes(currentNode.tagName.toLowerCase())) {
                                      return true;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  return false;
                                }

                                function isDescendantOfScriptOrStyleOrComment(node) {
                                  let currentNode = node;
                                  while (currentNode.parentNode) {
                                    currentNode = currentNode.parentNode;
                                    if (currentNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && (currentNode.tagName.toLowerCase() === "script" || currentNode.tagName.toLowerCase() === "style") || currentNode.nodeType === Node.COMMENT_NODE) {
                                      return true;
                                    }
                                  }
                                  return false;
                                }

                                function isAttributeNode(node) {
                                  // Check if the node is an attribute node by seeing if its parent is an ATTRIBUTE_NODE  
                                  return node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType === Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE;
                                }

                                function handleSavePreferredLanguageCheckboxChange() {
                                  const savePreferredLanguageCheckbox = document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage");
                                  if (savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked) {
                                    localStorage.setItem("savePreferredLanguage", "true");
                                  } else {
                                    localStorage.removeItem("savePreferredLanguage");
                                  }
                                }
                                async function translateTexts(texts, targetLanguage) {
                                  //   const azureFunctionUrl = 'http://localhost:7071/api/translate_text_array';  
                                  const azureFunctionUrl = 'https://translate.itu.int/api/translate_text_array';
                                  try {
                                    const response = await fetch(azureFunctionUrl, {
                                      method: 'POST',
                                      headers: {
                                        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
                                      },
                                      body: JSON.stringify({
                                        texts: texts,
                                        target_language: targetLanguage,
                                        url: window.location.href
                                      })
                                    });
                                    if (!response.ok) {
                                      throw new Error(`HTTP error: ${response.status}`);
                                    }
                                    const translatedTexts = await response.json();
                                    return translatedTexts;
                                  } catch (error) {
                                    console.error('Error calling Azure Function:', error);
                                    handleError();
                                    return null;
                                  }
                                }

                                function getAllTextNodesFromWebPage() {
                                  const allTextNodes = [];
                                  // Extract texts from 'home-feature-item' div  
                                  const homeFeatureItem = document.querySelector('.home-centre-band');
                                  if (homeFeatureItem) {
                                    allTextNodes.push(...getTextNodes(homeFeatureItem));
                                  }
                                  // Extract texts from 'row' divs that come after 'home-feature-item'  
                                  const subsequentDivs = Array.from(homeFeatureItem.parentElement.children);
                                  const homeFeatureItemIndex = subsequentDivs.indexOf(homeFeatureItem);
                                  if (homeFeatureItemIndex !== -1) {
                                    const divsAfterHomeFeatureItem = subsequentDivs.slice(homeFeatureItemIndex + 1);
                                    divsAfterHomeFeatureItem.forEach(div => {
                                      if (div.classList.contains('row')) {
                                        allTextNodes.push(...getTextNodes(div));
                                      }
                                    });
                                  }
                                  return allTextNodes;
                                }

                                function setPageDirection(direction) {
                                  document.documentElement.setAttribute('dir', direction);
                                }

                                function replaceTextsWithTranslations(textNodes, translatedTexts) {
                                  for (let i = 0; i < textNodes.length; i++) {
                                    const {
                                      node
                                    } = textNodes[i];
                                    const translatedText = translatedTexts[i];
                                    // Add a leading space if the node is not the first child of its parent  
                                    const leadingSpace = node.previousSibling ? ' ' : '';
                                    node.textContent = leadingSpace + translatedText;
                                  }
                                }

                                function showToastMessage(targetLanguage) {
                                  const toaster = document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification');
                                  switch (targetLanguage) {
                                    case 'fr':
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Ce texte est une traduction automatique basée sur la version anglaise originale.";
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "Voir la clause de non-responsabilité";
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_about_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/ITU-translate-about.aspx");
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      break;
                                    case 'zh':
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "这是基于英文原版的机器翻译译文。";
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "请参阅完整的免责声明。";
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_about_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/ITU-translate-about.aspx");
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      break;
                                    case 'ru':
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Это машинный перевод, основанный на оригинальной английской версии.";
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "Ознакомьтесь с правовой оговоркой.";
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_about_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/ITU-translate-about.aspx");
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      break;
                                    case 'es':
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Esta es una traducción automática basada en una versión original en inglés.";
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "Véase la cláusula de descargo de responsabilidad.";
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_about_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/ITU-translate-about.aspx");
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      break;
                                    case 'ar':
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = ".هذه ترجمة آلية تستند إلى الصيغة الإنكليزية الأصلية";
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = ".انظر بيان إخلاء المسؤولية";
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_about_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/ITU-translate-about.aspx");
                                      //document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx");
                                      break;
                                    default:
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "";
                                      document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "";
                                      toaster.classList.remove('visible');
                                      return;
                                  }
                                  toaster.classList.add('active');
                                }

                                function showTranslatingMessage() {
                                  document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Translating...";
                                  document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "";
                                  document.querySelector(".ituCardNotification").classList.add("active");
                                  resetToasterStyling();
                                }

                                function addLanguageHashToAllLinks(hash) {
                                  const links = document.querySelectorAll("a");
                                  links.forEach((link) => {
                                    const href = link.getAttribute("href");
                                    if (href && href.indexOf("#") === -1 && href.indexOf("javascript:") === -1) {
                                      link.setAttribute("href", href + hash);
                                    }
                                  });
                                }
                                async function performTranslation(textNodes, targetLanguage) {
                                  const translatedNodes = await translateTexts(textNodes.map((n) => n.text), targetLanguage);
                                  if (translatedNodes === null) {
                                    // Stop the translation process if an error occurred during the API call    
                                    return;
                                  }
                                  replaceTextsWithTranslations(textNodes, translatedNodes);
                                  // Update the bullet points' styles    
                                  const style = document.createElement('style');
                                  style.innerHTML = `    
    ul.ms-rteStyle-ITUXCommuQuickLinks li {    
      padding: 5px 0 5px 15px !important;  
      background: url(/PublishingImages/masterpage/icons/quicklinks-arrow.gif) no-repeat 0 10px;  
      line-height: 1.3;  
      list-style: none !important;  
    }  
    ul.ms-rteStyle-ITUXCommuQuickLinks li.arabic {    
      padding: 5px 10px 5px 15px !important;    
      background-image: url('/PublishingImages/masterpage/icons/quicklinks-arrow-ar.gif') !important;    
      background-position: 100% 10px !important;    
      text-align: right !important;    
    }    
  `;
                                  document.head.appendChild(style);
                                  const bulletPoints = document.querySelectorAll('ul.ms-rteStyle-ITUXCommuQuickLinks li');
                                  bulletPoints.forEach((li) => {
                                    if (targetLanguage === 'ar') {
                                      li.classList.add('arabic');
                                    } else {
                                      li.classList.remove('arabic');
                                    }
                                  });
                                  // Change the page direction to RTL if the target language is Arabic    
                                  if (targetLanguage === 'ar') {
                                    setPageDirection('rtl');
                                  } else {
                                    setPageDirection('ltr');
                                  }
                                  // Show the toaster message    
                                  showToastMessage(targetLanguage);
                                  addLanguageHashToAllLinks("#/" + targetLanguage);
                                }

                                function onTranslateButtonClick(targetLanguage) {
                                  if (targetLanguage === "en" && !originalTextNodes) {
                                    // No need to translate if the language is English and there's no original text saved  
                                    return;
                                  }
                                  resetToasterStyling(); // Reset the toaster styling  
                                  // Show the "Translating..." message  
                                  showTranslatingMessage();
                                  if (!originalTextNodes) {
                                    originalTextNodes = getAllTextNodesFromWebPage();
                                  }
                                  console.log(originalTextNodes);
                                  if (targetLanguage !== "en") {
                                    performTranslation(originalTextNodes, targetLanguage);
                                  } else {
                                    replaceTextsWithTranslations(originalTextNodes, originalTextNodes.map((n) => n.text));
                                    setPageDirection("ltr");
                                    document.querySelector(".ituCardNotification").classList.remove("active");
                                  }
                                  if (targetLanguage === 'en') {
                                    const bulletPoints = document.querySelectorAll('ul.ms-rteStyle-ITUXCommuQuickLinks li');
                                    bulletPoints.forEach((li) => {
                                      if (li.classList.contains('arabic')) {
                                        li.classList.remove('arabic');
                                      }
                                    });
                                  }
                                  // Update the URL's hash with the language code  
                                  window.location.hash = targetLanguage === "en" ? "" : "#/" + targetLanguage;
                                  // Save the selected language in local storage  
                                  //saveLanguagePreference(targetLanguage);  
                                }

                                function loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate() {
                                  const savePreferredLanguageCheckbox = document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage");
                                  const savePreferredLanguage = localStorage.getItem("savePreferredLanguage");
                                  if (savePreferredLanguage === "true") {
                                    savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked = true;
                                    const preferredLanguage = localStorage.getItem('preferredLanguage');
                                    const detectedLanguage = detectLanguageFromHash();
                                    if (preferredLanguage && preferredLanguage !== detectedLanguage && preferredLanguage !== 'en') {
                                      onTranslateButtonClick(preferredLanguage);
                                    }
                                  } else {
                                    savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked = false;
                                  }
                                }
                                // Call the loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate function at the end of the script  
                                // loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate();  
                                function resetToasterStyling() {
                                  const toaster = document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification');
                                  toaster.style.backgroundColor = ''; // Remove the orange background color  
                                }

                                function handleError() {
                                  console.log("request");
                                  var toast = document.querySelector(".ituCardNotification");
                                  var closeIcon = document.querySelector(".close");
                                  var progress = document.querySelector(".progress");
                                  document.querySelectorAll(".progress").forEach(function(element) {
                                    element.style.display = "none";
                                  });
                                  document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "We are experiencing a temporary issue with the translation service. Please try again later.";
                                  document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "";
                                  // Change the background color to orange  
                                  toast.style.backgroundColor = "orange";
                                  toast.classList.add("active");
                                }
                                // Add click event listeners to each button  
                                // Add click event listeners to each button  
                                // document.getElementById('AutoTransAr').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('ar'));  
                                // document.getElementById('AutoTransZh').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('zh'));  
                                // document.getElementById('OriginalPage').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('en'));  
                                // document.getElementById('AutoTransFr').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('fr'));  
                                // document.getElementById('AutoTransRu').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('ru'));  
                                // document.getElementById('AutoTransEs').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('es'));  
                                document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification .close').addEventListener('click', () => {
                                  document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification').classList.remove('active');
                                });
                                //document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage").addEventListener("change", handleSavePreferredLanguageCheckboxChange);  
                              });
                              //document.querySelector('.feedback-btn').addEventListener('click', (event) => toggleLanguageOptions(event));  
                            </script>
                            <!--/END of Allaeddine Script for Machine Translation  -->
                          </div>
                          <div class="ms-clear"></div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div><!--/.home-block .home-block-navy-->
                <div class="home-block home-block-blue home-block-greybg">
                  <div class="block-header">
                    <!--  join ITU title using Simple Page Content Field title 9-->
                    <h2>A.I. FOR GOOD </h2>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <!-- Join ITU Contents  using Page content  field 4-->
                    <div class="home-block-content" style="margin-top:0px;padding:0px;">​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ <a href="https://aiforgood.itu.int/summit24/" target="_blank">
      <img class="ms-rtePosition-1" alt="AI for GOOD" src="/en/PublishingImages/homepage/AI-for-Good-2024-homepage-box.jpg" style="margin:0px;padding-bottom:15px;"></a>
                      <br>​​ <div style="padding:5px;">
                        <br>​​ The next AI for Good Global Summit takes place on 30-31 May 2024 in Geneva and online.&nbsp;<a href="https://aiforgood.itu.int/summit24/" target="_blank">Register</a>.​ <br> ​<br>
                      </div> ​<br>
                    </div>
                  </div><!--/.home-block-content-->
                  <!--/Webpart zone to add content Editor for center  Column -->
                  <menu class="ms-hide">
                    <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option"
                      style="display:none">
                    </ie:menuitem>
                  </menu>
                </div><!--/.home-block .home-block-navy-->
                <div class="home-block home-block-blue home-block-greybg col-last">
                  <div class="block-header">
                    <!-- Video Feature  title using Simple Page Content Field title 2-->
                    <h2>World Radiocommunication Conference </h2>
                  </div>
                  <!--/Webpart zone to add content Editor for Video -->
                  <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth">
                    <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ4" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth ">
                      <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth ">
                        <div webpartid="97f11858-1e95-4c66-b916-d57303560f3e" haspers="false" id="WebPartWPQ4" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowdelete="false" style="">
                          <div class="ms-rtestate-field">
                            <div class="home-block-content" style="margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px;">​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​<img src="/en/SiteAssets/Pages/default/wrc-dubai-2023-homepage.jpg" alt="wrc-dubai-2023-homepage.jpg" style="margin: 0px;">
                              <p>WRC-23 continues until 15 December 2023 in Dubai, UAE.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.itu.int/wrc-23" target="_blank">Learn more</a>​<br></p>
                              <br>
                            </div>​<br>​<br>
                          </div>
                          <div class="ms-clear"></div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div><!--/.home-block .home-block-navy-->
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WRC-23 ALLOCATES NEW FREQUENCIES AND FOSTERS TECH INNOVATION

The latest conference to review and update the ITU Radio Regulations concluded
on 15 December.  Read the press release






A PLEA FOR REFUGEE CONNECTIVITY

In today's fast-evolving digital world, too many forcibly displaced people are
being left behind, warns ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin.

Read more







TECH INDUSTRY BOOSTS CLIMATE COMMITMENT

The Green Digital Action track at COP28 rallied companies and governments to
drive climate mitigation and adaptation.

Read the press release






HAPPY HOLIDAYS!

We wish you happiness and health in the spirit of the season. Let’s keep
promoting connectivity for everyone, everywhere.

Enjoy our animated card





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Machine translation by ITU Translate. See full disclaimer. Provide feedback.








NEWS AND VIEWS









New resources targeting tech offer hope





Research on the metaverse and AI for accessibility




WRC-23 newsroom






IN DEPTH









Expert perspectives on radio spectrum





Facts and Figures 2023





Digital transformation and early warning systems





GREEN DIGITAL ACTION




Join us in exploring digital-driven climate solution s at COP28.







A.I. FOR GOOD




The next AI for Good Global Summit takes place on 30-31 May 2024 in Geneva and
online. Register.





WORLD RADIOCOMMUNICATION CONFERENCE

WRC-23 continues until 15 December 2023 in Dubai, UAE. Learn more








ABOUT ITU

 * Who we are
 * Our regional presence
 * ITU Strategic Plan
 * Connect 2030 Agenda
 * ITU Activities 2022-2023  and the full report PDF version
 * World Telecommunication & Information Society Day
   
 * Network of Women
   
 * History of ITU
 * ITU Headquarters: New Building Project
 * Procurement
 * Ethics Office
   



GOVERNANCE

 * ITU Plenipotentiary Conference
 * ITU Council
 * Basic Texts of the Union
   
 * ITU Information/Document Access Policy
 * Regional Telecommunication Organizations
 * C onferences
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   





EVENTS


 * International Girls in ICT Day
   
   
   25 April 2024
   

 * World Telecommunication and Information Society
   
   
   17 May 2024

 * AI for Good Global Summit 2024
   
   
   30 - 31 May 2024, Geneva, Switzerland, and online



All



   
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Secretary-General's Corner


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