bio.libretexts.org Open in urlscan Pro
2600:9000:2057:1200:11:2451:2fc0:93a1  Public Scan

Submitted URL: http://bio.libretexts.org/
Effective URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Submission: On October 15 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 24 IPs in 3 countries across 18 domains to perform 139 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2600:9000:2057:1200:11:2451:2fc0:93a1, located in United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is bio.libretexts.org. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 165470.
TLS certificate: Issued by Amazon RSA 2048 M01 on June 13th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time bio.libretexts.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 2600:9000:205... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 10 2600:9000:205... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
14 18.239.18.34 16509 (AMAZON-02)
37 2606:4700:303... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2604:a880:2:d... 14061 (DIGITALOC...)
4 6 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
23 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 5 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
4 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
4 2606:4700:e0:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 52.222.214.50 16509 (AMAZON-02)
14 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 35.186.247.156 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
139 24
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
37 libretexts.net
cdn.libretexts.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 73177
658 KB
23 cloudflare.com
cdnjs.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 250
648 KB
19 hypothes.is
hypothes.is — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29347
cdn.hypothes.is — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 52836
311 KB
17 mtstatic.com
a.mtstatic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 25667
files.mtstatic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 43282
847 KB
13 libretexts.org
bio.libretexts.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 165470
test.libretexts.org
497 KB
6 unpkg.com
unpkg.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1102
17 KB
5 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 42
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2250
21 KB
5 fontawesome.com
use.fontawesome.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1214
pro.fontawesome.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6191
117 KB
4 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 49
31 KB
3 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 98
476 B
3 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 56
255 KB
3 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1113
cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1088
7 KB
2 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
257 KB
2 google.de
www.google.de — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6147
515 B
2 google.com
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2
region1.analytics.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2714
664 B
2 jsdelivr.net
cdn.jsdelivr.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 373
3 KB
1 donorbox.org
donorbox.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 48476
3 KB
1 sentry.io
sentry.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 175
324 B
139 18
Domain Requested by
37 cdn.libretexts.net bio.libretexts.org
test.libretexts.org
23 cdnjs.cloudflare.com bio.libretexts.org
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
cdn.libretexts.net
14 a.mtstatic.com bio.libretexts.org
a.mtstatic.com
11 hypothes.is 1 redirects cdn.hypothes.is
11 bio.libretexts.org 4 redirects bio.libretexts.org
8 cdn.hypothes.is bio.libretexts.org
hypothes.is
cdn.hypothes.is
6 unpkg.com 4 redirects bio.libretexts.org
4 use.fontawesome.com bio.libretexts.org
use.fontawesome.com
4 fonts.googleapis.com bio.libretexts.org
cdn.libretexts.net
3 files.mtstatic.com bio.libretexts.org
3 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
3 www.google-analytics.com bio.libretexts.org
www.google-analytics.com
3 www.googletagmanager.com bio.libretexts.org
www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
2 cloudflareinsights.com static.cloudflareinsights.com
2 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
2 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
2 www.google.de bio.libretexts.org
2 cdn.jsdelivr.net bio.libretexts.org
cdn.libretexts.net
2 test.libretexts.org bio.libretexts.org
1 donorbox.org cdn.libretexts.net
1 sentry.io cdn.hypothes.is
1 region1.analytics.google.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 www.google.com bio.libretexts.org
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com bio.libretexts.org
1 pro.fontawesome.com bio.libretexts.org
139 25

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
register.libretexts.org
commons.libretexts.org
libretexts.org
mindtouch.com
www.nice.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.libretexts.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-06-13 -
2024-07-11
a year crt.sh
*.mtstatic.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-08-02 -
2024-08-30
a year crt.sh
libretexts.net
GTS CA 1P5
2023-08-31 -
2023-11-29
3 months crt.sh
test.libretexts.org
R3
2023-10-10 -
2024-01-08
3 months crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-07-03 -
2024-07-02
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
use.fontawesome.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-10-12 -
2024-10-10
a year crt.sh
*.fontawesome.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2022-11-22 -
2023-12-23
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
www.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-09-18 -
2023-12-11
3 months crt.sh
hypothes.is
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-04-28 -
2024-04-26
a year crt.sh
sentry.io
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2023-08-08 -
2024-09-07
a year crt.sh
donorbox.org
GTS CA 1P5
2023-08-24 -
2023-11-22
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Frame ID: 623D8BF9FB61C4371EEDF7DA4DF534A2
Requests: 123 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://hypothes.is/app.html
Frame ID: 0B370A0E106EB7B41E3F4A9781413403
Requests: 15 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Home - Biology LibreTexts

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://bio.libretexts.org/ HTTP 301
    https://bio.libretexts.org/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/mathjax\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • require.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • (?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:.*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //cdn\.jsdelivr\.net/

Page Statistics

139
Requests

96 %
HTTPS

88 %
IPv6

18
Domains

25
Subdomains

24
IPs

3
Countries

3671 kB
Transfer

10972 kB
Size

9
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://bio.libretexts.org/ HTTP 301
    https://bio.libretexts.org/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 15
  • https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2.11.8 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2.11.8/dist/umd/popper.min.js
Request Chain 16
  • https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6.3.7 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6.3.7/dist/tippy-bundle.umd.min.js
Request Chain 40
  • https://hypothes.is/embed.js HTTP 302
  • https://cdn.hypothes.is/hypothesis
Request Chain 89
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/7010/mindtouch.page%2523thumbnail?revision=3 HTTP 302
  • https://files.mtstatic.com/site_4463/7010/2?Expires=1697407883&Signature=rTqC~LSv5x-MQM1DoNtMn2XEFw1TXPq~cpFP1rP1511OZBzmkNrFw2HH~YP8n4kJbzl-o-JZ5BtkfKUQzwHrEzxITn~3vQdpZT7uQCbMV5Utxz4eSpl4KOd8Wki9F58cRhlMLC-mdgATIU~39Jk45WrowdEXE8C9kHnGMcHuH88_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJ5Y6AV4GI7A555NA
Request Chain 90
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/7008/mindtouch.page%2523thumbnail?revision=7 HTTP 302
  • https://files.mtstatic.com/site_4463/7008/6?Expires=1697407883&Signature=sl~E1FFbz97vA5CECYqstvs65jHlcK4c3y~uPzJMSVCSExrGuP2Gny~GmYgL4Ho2WIytaZkEU7i9aPQOU9R-n31pFZTXLR2dfQDIIe-AsaDlwbYcntQsERq5W426KQe93K~0bexiSGENkVPEaJSOHwy4x9-TI0Y~I9SyhwndVCc_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJ5Y6AV4GI7A555NA
Request Chain 91
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/13181/mindtouch.page%2523thumbnail?revision=2 HTTP 302
  • https://files.mtstatic.com/site_4463/13181/1?Expires=1697407098&Signature=oCR6FFmWFe5aSwnt6r0-ZgAgAyIXl1eRjZe~wGKW-j7G0w1~0kZS0aYlQnjWaK~~NH1MmUbZELInTpBdscuYPQ2pumKvIbu2R5-IX6t0DFfRPmjkuY~witFfpirO65h-YtU5uXnGe84QDm5JDNC7tBBczXOvEqM-e38NegxJtoc_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJ5Y6AV4GI7A555NA

139 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
bio.libretexts.org/
Redirect Chain
  • http://bio.libretexts.org/
  • https://bio.libretexts.org/
102 KB
24 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2057:1200:11:2451:2fc0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
70f56fb1ffc500ead8aee19b48e9a67bf91da7d46cd80dadc6511be726a14842
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src https: data: filesystem: blob: mediastream: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src https: wss:
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0
content-encoding
br
content-language
en-US
content-length
23686
content-security-policy
upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src https: data: filesystem: blob: mediastream: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src https: wss:
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:39 GMT
expires
-1
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
vary
Accept-Encoding,Cookie
via
1.1 b0954612f115b3d0a0db0a669e45ae8e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id
BopVvNvnZZ3PtWdJzoltq3ZY0SXpoMBEixxCLAvbkj-lbP81WL11NQ==
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA6-C1
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-deki-site
id=site_4463
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block

Redirect headers

Alt-Svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
167
Content-Type
text/html
Date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:39 GMT
Location
https://bio.libretexts.org/
Server
CloudFront
Via
1.1 f0a97a8c56cd2bb79a1739863489ed4c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Id
_lWwHZW4IVyUCB-lLyXvGXcIypQGPgpFMauk7Qn2gOl-nmMrlz_FGw==
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA6-C1
X-Cache
Redirect from cloudfront
anonymous.css
a.mtstatic.com/@cache/layout/
1 MB
120 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/@cache/layout/anonymous.css?_=9dfd60d90f066c5fd5c137eb4a623b72_YmlvLmxpYnJldGV4dHMub3Jn:site_4463
Requested by
Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.18.34 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-18-34.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
305bbdb4ab359f45ccf9d46faf88dbee48a8373e89de498748dfddcf11e0eb2b
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 22:20:26 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
via
1.1 6f348d610065e2c8eb4f3a0d2f7caa8e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
AMS58-P6
age
255793
etag
9dfd60d90f066c5fd5c137eb4a623b72_bXQtY2RuLm1pbmR0b3VjaC51cw==
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
x-deki-site
id=site_4463
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=29030400, public
x-amz-cf-id
i4yxjkQgBbPcgXjN6hlf6PlJB1TIqsy3SyA9vqLc05jugpvCPvy6jQ==
expires
Sat, 12 Oct 2024 22:20:26 GMT
globals.jqueryv2.2.4.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/
393 KB
112 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/globals.jqueryv2.2.4.js?_=d8ceef8ee43e8722be11f0c16668315e816a00f4:site_4463
Requested by
Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.18.34 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-18-34.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
30aee54f8ca19c84ab7a712c56df562390d1d1ee502c8fec8069d2276afbc774

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 22:20:26 GMT
content-encoding
br
via
1.1 6f348d610065e2c8eb4f3a0d2f7caa8e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 22:37:09 GMT
x-amz-cf-pop
AMS58-P6
age
255793
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, public
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
113740
x-amz-cf-id
izarVTWWZrNK2R2qSpPFyI1Q-t6FZ4TFzLiLArePcVsGjJ0Wi9ok2Q==
expires
Fri, 11 Oct 2024 22:20:26 GMT
deki.legacy.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/
109 KB
28 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/deki.legacy.js?_=d8ceef8ee43e8722be11f0c16668315e816a00f4:site_4463
Requested by
Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.18.34 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-18-34.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e79762284d760332327d98e50aa999abf82d4ef005845620b90597c77dfd0c36

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 22:20:25 GMT
content-encoding
br
via
1.1 6f348d610065e2c8eb4f3a0d2f7caa8e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 22:37:09 GMT
x-amz-cf-pop
AMS58-P6
age
255794
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, public
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
28749
x-amz-cf-id
lNVtyeiY_sj1mk76FOMF1uYxMjFkTK4-V8yU5a3ASZ01bdRvzM68AA==
expires
Fri, 11 Oct 2024 22:20:25 GMT
community.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/
435 KB
87 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/community.js?_=d8ceef8ee43e8722be11f0c16668315e816a00f4:site_4463
Requested by
Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.18.34 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-18-34.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
fc4cb4c2e291e11bafc7f3f4ff17d264cfd261380758e6e3b2471c31c2364660

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 22:20:26 GMT
content-encoding
br
via
1.1 6f348d610065e2c8eb4f3a0d2f7caa8e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Wed, 11 Oct 2023 22:37:09 GMT
x-amz-cf-pop
AMS58-P6
age
255793
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, public
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
88906
x-amz-cf-id
ec1fkk_p4klGlgHV-9DpK2W-bLfZjO9hVcd2RCp56ivzjGl2JJIk9Q==
expires
Fri, 11 Oct 2024 22:20:26 GMT
skin_elm.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/standalone/
6 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/standalone/skin_elm.js?_=d8ceef8ee43e8722be11f0c16668315e816a00f4:site_4463
Requested by
Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.18.34 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-18-34.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
020f70517c31946fa1292ed248768a9cec3a9bacf9aa93416d1e54c72ac16df3

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
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content-encoding
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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x-content-type-options
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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date
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strict-transport-security
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cf-cache-status
HIT
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server
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cache-control
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accept-ranges
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readerview.min.js
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11 KB
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https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/readerview/readerview.min.js
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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2606:4700:3037::6815:4c31 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
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cf-cache-status
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cache-control
max-age=691200
x-rgw-object-type
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vary
Access-Control-Request-Headers,Access-Control-Request-Method,Origin, Accept-Encoding
report-to
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4 KB
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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2606:4700:3037::6815:4c31 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
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Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
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cf-cache-status
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content-type
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report-to
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cf-ray
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General
Full URL
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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2606:4700:3037::6815:4c31 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Name Value
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Request headers

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Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:39 GMT
strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
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cf-cache-status
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alt-svc
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x-hw
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content-type
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report-to
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50 KB
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General
Full URL
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URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3037::6815:4c31 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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cloudflare /
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Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:39 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
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server
cloudflare
etag
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x-hw
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content-type
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report-to
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cache-control
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x-rgw-object-type
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cf-ray
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priority
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30 KB
31 KB
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General
Full URL
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Host: bio.libretexts.org
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2604:a880:2:d1::30:e001 Santa Clara, United States, ASN14061 (DIGITALOCEAN-ASN, US),
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Software
nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu) /
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Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:40 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;
last-modified
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server
nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
etag
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content-type
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cache-control
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accept-ranges
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7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/Miscellaneous/copyNavigation.js
Requested by
Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3037::6815:4c31 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

accept-language
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:39 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
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x-hw
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content-type
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report-to
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cache-control
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x-rgw-object-type
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cf-ray
816b1fde4d05361e-FRA
priority
u=2,i=?0
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9 KB
9 KB
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Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/@public/production/site_4463/1474922585-logo.png
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Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.18.34 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AmazonS3 /
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Request headers

accept-language
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Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 22:06:59 GMT
via
1.1 6f348d610065e2c8eb4f3a0d2f7caa8e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
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server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
AMS58-P6
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x-cache
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content-length
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unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2.11.8/dist/umd/
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20 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2.11.8/dist/umd/popper.min.js
Requested by
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URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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H3
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:39 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
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cf-cache-status
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432 KB
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Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:40 GMT
strict-transport-security
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server
nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
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cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/LicenseControl/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/LicenseControl/licensecontrol.min.js
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H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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date
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strict-transport-security
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date
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strict-transport-security
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cf-cache-status
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8 KB
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H3
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date
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strict-transport-security
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cf-cache-status
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content-type
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report-to
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7 KB
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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content-type
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53 KB
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5 KB
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strict-transport-security
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H2
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Response headers

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content-encoding
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strict-transport-security
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vary
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17 KB
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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519 B
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General
Full URL
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expires
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pageLoaded.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/standalone/
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532 B
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Request headers

accept-language
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Response headers

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content-encoding
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Full URL
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Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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accept-language
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Response headers

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Full URL
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content-type
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Response headers

x-dream-feature
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date
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strict-transport-security
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Requested by
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
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server
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expires
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ball-atom.min.css
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5 KB
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Stylesheet
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Full URL
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Response headers

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strict-transport-security
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4 B
211 B
XHR
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Full URL
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Name Value
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Request headers

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accept-language
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Content-Type
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Response headers

pragma
no-cache
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x-content-type-options
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server
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cross-origin
alt-svc
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expires
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collect
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16 B
84 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Request headers

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accept-language
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Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
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server
Golfe2
content-type
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cache-control
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cross-origin
alt-svc
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content-length
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expires
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collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/
1 B
69 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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Requested by
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URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Software
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Resource Hash
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Request headers

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Content-Type
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Response headers

pragma
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
date
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
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server
Golfe2
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
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cache-control
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cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
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content-length
1
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/
4 B
351 B
XHR
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2606:4700:3037::6815:4c31 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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accept-language
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Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:40 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"34f2b503e7649b2718e04980fa3a2f6a"
access-control-max-age
0
access-control-allow-methods
GET
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
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x-rgw-object-type
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cache-control
max-age=691200
vary
Access-Control-Request-Headers,Access-Control-Request-Method,Origin, Accept-Encoding
report-to
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cf-ray
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84b10e0f37.css
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790 B
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General
Full URL
https://use.fontawesome.com/84b10e0f37.css
Requested by
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URL: https://use.fontawesome.com/84b10e0f37.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:e0::ac40:670b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
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{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
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server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
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content-type
text/css
cache-control
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cf-ray
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17 KB
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URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Server
52.222.214.50 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-50.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
lbt2AzKOvLef3gK2Vi0nhDZrDfejfG8L
date
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via
1.1 68eb499493257a6d0620a0f6abdc78ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
400
x-cache
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x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
content-disposition
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17605
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server
AmazonS3
etag
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content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
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bytes
x-amz-cf-id
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Redirect headers

x-dream-feature
GET:files/*/*
date
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strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
via
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x-amz-cf-pop
FRA6-C1
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-deki-site
id="site_4463"
content-type
text/plain; charset=us-ascii
location
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cache-control
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x-data-stats
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x-deki-request-id
1c95d440-6ba1-11ee-8014-e83390ce2a6e
alt-svc
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content-length
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x-amz-cf-id
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files.mtstatic.com/site_4463/7008/
Redirect Chain
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Protocol
H2
Server
52.222.214.50 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-50.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
X878efeGOz7iXq8sgjDwVfO09w2K0QAX
date
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via
1.1 68eb499493257a6d0620a0f6abdc78ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
400
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
content-disposition
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content-length
74650
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server
AmazonS3
etag
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content-type
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accept-ranges
bytes
x-amz-cf-id
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Redirect headers

x-dream-feature
GET:files/*/*
date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:40 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 c1fb60e38be5022a78e4b52bedded7c2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA6-C1
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-deki-site
id="site_4463"
content-type
text/plain; charset=us-ascii
location
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cache-control
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77 KB
77 KB
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Protocol
H2
Server
52.222.214.50 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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accept-language
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https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
OLftGpL4q2Ie4FFROMvrodOZeD7SOoCa
date
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via
1.1 68eb499493257a6d0620a0f6abdc78ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
age
400
x-cache
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x-amz-replication-status
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server
AmazonS3
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x-amz-cf-id
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Redirect headers

x-dream-feature
GET:files/*/*
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Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:40 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
via
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x-amz-cf-pop
FRA6-C1
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-deki-site
id="site_4463"
content-type
text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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3 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
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H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2057:1200:11:2451:2fc0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

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x-deki-client
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x-deki-token
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Response headers

x-dream-feature
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date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 c1fb60e38be5022a78e4b52bedded7c2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA6-C1
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-deki-site
id="site_4463"
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
x-data-stats
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1cc0ec3e-6ba1-11ee-be2c-129cd8edffee
alt-svc
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content-length
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258 KB
87 KB
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General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-32Z92SXH2E&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YNNYBFB9RM&cx=c&_slc=1
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:806::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:40 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-headers
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content-length
88944
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0
alt-svc
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expires
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:40 GMT
f1.widget.js
a.mtstatic.com/@app/web-widgets/assets/
208 KB
53 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/@app/web-widgets/assets/f1.widget.js?_=d8ceef8ee43e8722be11f0c16668315e816a00f4:site_4463
Requested by
Host: bio.libretexts.org
URL: https://bio.libretexts.org/@embed/f1.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.239.18.34 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-239-18-34.ams58.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
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Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 22:20:28 GMT
content-encoding
br
via
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https://hypothes.is/api/search?limit=50&sort=created&order=asc&_separate_replies=false&group=__world__&uri=https%3A%2F%2Fbio.libretexts.org%2F
Requested by
Host: cdn.hypothes.is
URL: https://cdn.hypothes.is/hypothesis/1.1367.0/build/scripts/sidebar.bundle.js?da1300
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:379f , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6526d6fe25b1a1dc41108a0ecf63336ec8b93f02b97249ad027df78bd6316b77
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy font-src 'self' fonts.gstatic.com cdn.hypothes.is; script-src 'self' cdn.hypothes.is www.google-analytics.com; style-src 'self' fonts.googleapis.com cdn.hypothes.is 'unsafe-inline'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://hypothes.is/app.html
X-Client-Id
4c8e56633a19f889cfd83a766334cbc6
Hypothesis-Client-Version
1.1367.0
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:45 GMT
content-security-policy
font-src 'self' fonts.gstatic.com cdn.hypothes.is; script-src 'self' cdn.hypothes.is www.google-analytics.com; style-src 'self' fonts.googleapis.com cdn.hypothes.is 'unsafe-inline'
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-content-type-options
nosniff
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
hypothesis-media-type
application/vnd.hypothesis.v1+json
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"M9iO1sCkxF1xd6XoQr8iGw"
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache
cf-ray
816b1ffe3e7c2bc5-FRA
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
54 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-32Z92SXH2E&gtm=45je3ab0&_p=305630105&cid=1217093523.1697405020&ul=en-us&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&_eu=AEA&_s=2&sid=1697405020&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fbio.libretexts.org%2F&dt=Home%20-%20Biology%20LibreTexts&en=scroll&epn.percent_scrolled=90&_et=14
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-32Z92SXH2E
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://bio.libretexts.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.5993.70 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Sun, 15 Oct 2023 21:23:45 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://bio.libretexts.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

340 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| regeneratorRuntime function| $ function| jQuery object| dialogPolyfill function| _ function| makeString function| s object| WebFont object| TimeMe object| Url object| Deki string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| JsLoadingOverlay object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData object| dataLayer object| google_tag_manager function| LibreTextsReuse function| hypothesisConfig boolean| beelineEnabled object| THREE boolean| THREEloaded function| TV3 function| TF3 function| TCo function| GLmol boolean| GLloaded boolean| JSloaded object| Jmol object| SwingController function| LoadClazz function| libreNavButtons object| FontAwesomeCdnConfig string| cssUrl boolean| h5pResizerInitialized function| iFrameResize function| gtag object| MathJax object| MicroModal object| Popper function| tippy object| YAHOO object| CryptoJS number| dbits string| b64map string| b64pad function| hex2b64 function| b64tohex function| b64toBA number| canary boolean| j_lm function| BigInteger function| nbi function| am1 function| am2 function| am3 number| BI_FP string| BI_RM object| BI_RC number| rr number| vv function| int2char function| intAt function| bnpCopyTo function| bnpFromInt function| nbv function| bnpFromString function| bnpClamp function| bnToString function| bnNegate function| bnAbs function| bnCompareTo function| nbits function| bnBitLength function| bnpDLShiftTo function| bnpDRShiftTo function| bnpLShiftTo function| bnpRShiftTo function| bnpSubTo function| bnpMultiplyTo function| bnpSquareTo function| bnpDivRemTo function| bnMod function| Classic function| cConvert function| cRevert function| cReduce function| cMulTo function| cSqrTo function| bnpInvDigit function| Montgomery function| montConvert function| montRevert function| montReduce function| montSqrTo function| montMulTo function| bnpIsEven function| bnpExp function| bnModPowInt function| bnClone function| bnIntValue function| bnByteValue function| bnShortValue function| bnpChunkSize function| bnSigNum function| bnpToRadix function| bnpFromRadix function| bnpFromNumber function| bnToByteArray function| bnEquals function| bnMin function| bnMax function| bnpBitwiseTo function| op_and function| bnAnd function| op_or function| bnOr function| op_xor function| bnXor function| op_andnot function| bnAndNot function| bnNot function| bnShiftLeft function| bnShiftRight function| lbit function| bnGetLowestSetBit function| cbit function| bnBitCount function| bnTestBit function| bnpChangeBit function| bnSetBit function| bnClearBit function| bnFlipBit function| bnpAddTo function| bnAdd function| bnSubtract function| bnMultiply function| bnSquare function| bnDivide function| bnRemainder function| bnDivideAndRemainder function| bnpDMultiply function| bnpDAddOffset function| NullExp function| nNop function| nMulTo function| nSqrTo function| bnPow function| bnpMultiplyLowerTo function| bnpMultiplyUpperTo function| Barrett function| barrettConvert function| barrettRevert function| barrettReduce function| barrettSqrTo function| barrettMulTo function| bnModPow function| bnGCD function| bnpModInt function| bnModInverse object| lowprimes number| lplim function| bnIsProbablePrime function| bnpMillerRabin function| Arcfour function| ARC4init function| ARC4next function| prng_newstate undefined| rng_state number| rng_psize function| rng_seed_int function| rng_seed_time object| rng_pool number| rng_pptr object| ua undefined| z number| t function| rng_get_byte function| rng_get_bytes function| SecureRandom function| parseBigInt function| linebrk function| byte2Hex function| pkcs1pad2 function| oaep_mgf1_arr function| oaep_pad function| RSAKey function| RSASetPublic function| RSADoPublic function| RSAEncrypt function| RSAEncryptOAEP function| pkcs1unpad2 function| oaep_mgf1_str function| oaep_unpad function| RSASetPrivate function| RSASetPrivateEx function| RSAGenerate function| RSADoPrivate function| RSADecrypt function| RSADecryptOAEP function| ECFieldElementFp function| feFpEquals function| feFpToBigInteger function| feFpNegate function| feFpAdd function| feFpSubtract function| feFpMultiply function| feFpSquare function| feFpDivide function| ECPointFp function| pointFpGetX function| pointFpGetY function| pointFpEquals function| pointFpIsInfinity function| pointFpNegate function| pointFpAdd function| pointFpTwice function| pointFpMultiply function| pointFpMultiplyTwo function| ECCurveFp function| curveFpGetQ function| curveFpGetA function| curveFpGetB function| curveFpEquals function| curveFpGetInfinity function| curveFpFromBigInteger function| curveFpDecodePointHex function| jsonParse object| KJUR function| utf8tob64u function| b64utoutf8 object| ASN1HEX function| Base64x function| stoBA function| BAtos function| BAtohex function| stohex function| stob64 function| stob64u function| b64utos function| b64tob64u function| b64utob64 function| hextob64u function| b64utohex function| utf8tob64 function| b64toutf8 function| utf8tohex function| hextoutf8 function| hextorstr function| rstrtohex function| hextob64 function| hextob64nl function| b64nltohex function| hextopem function| pemtohex function| hextoArrayBuffer function| ArrayBuffertohex function| zulutomsec function| zulutosec function| zulutodate function| datetozulu function| uricmptohex function| hextouricmp function| ipv6tohex function| hextoipv6 function| hextoip function| iptohex function| encodeURIComponentAll function| newline_toUnix function| newline_toDos function| hextoposhex function| intarystrtohex function| strdiffidx object| KEYUTIL object| _RE_HEXDECONLY function| _rsasign_getHexPaddedDigestInfoForString function| _zeroPaddingOfSignature function| pss_mgf1_str function| _rsasign_getDecryptSignatureBI function| _rsasign_getHexDigestInfoFromSig function| _rsasign_getAlgNameAndHashFromHexDisgestInfo function| X509 function| X509CRL function| Cookies object| BeelineUtils function| BeeLineReader object| QRCode boolean| youtubeIframe object| AblePlayerInstances function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady function| AblePlayer function| AccessibleSlider function| AccessibleDialog function| getCC function| licenseControl function| LibreTextsCASBridgeVerifyJWT function| LibreTextsLoginCAS function| LibreTextsLogoutCAS function| LibreTextsGlossarizer object| libretextGlossary function| setImmediate function| clearImmediate function| CitRequire function| buildcite function| getParam function| getCite function| download function| getFile function| hidecite function| attribution function| hideattr object| __cfBeacon function| requirejs function| require function| define function| applyFocusVisiblePolyfill function| Hammer function| a object| ___FONT_AWESOME___ object| fontawesome-free-shims object| FontAwesomeConfig object| FontAwesome object| MindTouch number| _rollbarStartTime function| rollbar boolean| _rollbarDidLoad object| _MindTouchWebWidgetFactory string| front object| MathJaxConfig number| 2f1acc6c3a606b082e5eef5e54414ffb function| activateBeeLine function| saveAs function| Sidebar object| DonorBox undefined| value boolean| DBOX_INSTALLED function| dw_open

9 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
bio.libretexts.org/ Name: mtwebsession
Value: 040ce4481e45b5db4c70d4b17ab016b8
.bio.libretexts.org/ Name: dekisession
Value: "MjU0NjMxMGQtMmFhMS00OTMwLTlmYzQtZjBjNjI4OWQwZTUwfDIwMjMtMTAtMTVUMjE6MjM6Mzk="
.bio.libretexts.org/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.3.1217093523.1697405020
.bio.libretexts.org/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.3.371931004.1697405020
.bio.libretexts.org/ Name: _gat
Value: 1
.bio.libretexts.org/ Name: _gat_mtTracker
Value: 1
.bio.libretexts.org/ Name: _ga_YNNYBFB9RM
Value: GS1.3.1697405020.1.0.1697405020.60.0.0
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Value: GA1.1.1217093523.1697405020
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Value: GS1.1.1697405020.1.0.1697405020.0.0.0

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src https: data: filesystem: blob: mediastream: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src https: wss:
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

a.mtstatic.com
bio.libretexts.org
cdn.hypothes.is
cdn.jsdelivr.net
cdn.libretexts.net
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
cloudflareinsights.com
donorbox.org
files.mtstatic.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
hypothes.is
pro.fontawesome.com
region1.analytics.google.com
region1.google-analytics.com
sentry.io
static.cloudflareinsights.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
test.libretexts.org
unpkg.com
use.fontawesome.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
www.googletagmanager.com
18.239.18.34
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