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 * What is CRI (Colour Rendering Index)?


WHAT IS CRI (COLOUR RENDERING INDEX)?

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ILS 11 Jan 2024
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Colour rendering index (CRI) is one method of measuring the distinctive
attributes of a light source. It has been around since 1937 and is often
misunderstood as a metric of light colour output quality. When really it is an
indicator of how well an artificial typically white light source accurately
renders and reproduces the colours of illuminated objects, in comparison to
natural sunlight. A white LED (Light Emitting Diodes) source with a high CRI
rating will render accurate and vibrant colour tones across the full spectrum.  




HOW CRI IS MEASURED 

Measured from 0-100, CRI is a convenient and easy metric to interpret as it is
represented in one number. A perfect rating of 100 would mean that when under an
artificial light source, an object’s colour would still appear the same as it
would if under natural sunlight. Typically, any rating between 0 and 70 would be
considered as poor. Whilst any ratings above 90 are considered particularly good
for colour rendering.  

Defining and testing for LED light source CRI rating is a more complicated
process which involves specialised machinery to test the light source on
multiple colour swatches (termed R1 through to R15).


HOW CRI IS PERCEIVED 

CRI cannot be perceived by simply looking at the light source alone. The quality
of the CRI will only become evident when the light is viewed illuminating
various objects and colours.  

Although natural light appears white to the human eye, multiple colours are
contained within it. The light received from the sun consists of a full spectrum
of wavelengths. 

When viewing an object, the colour perceived is determined by the colours of
light that it reflects from the source illuminating it. So, when using
artificial lighting it is important to understand how the content of the light
can affect how colours subsequently are seen. Under white LED light sources, the
reproduced colour of an object may appear quite similar, or quite different.
Such light sources attempt to replicate the spectrum of natural daylight so that
objects appear as they do under natural daylight. It is this similarity that CRI
defines. 

 

 


WHAT APPLICATIONS REQUIRE A GOOD CRI RATING? 

The lighting application in question will determine how important CRI is. For
many indoor lighting applications, a CRI of around 80 will be acceptable.
Whereas other applications which are more dependent on light quality and colour
will require a higher CRI. For example, in medical, residential, and educational
applications, as well as retail stores, galleries and other photography-based
applications, colour rendering is vital to provide accurate colour rendering and
vibrant aesthetics. A CRI 90 or above light source will ensure colours appear as
crisp and bright as they should, accurately rendered. 

Even in more relaxed settings, high CRI LED lighting can still be pleasant and
beneficial. Within homes, high CRI lighting can create a natural and comfortable
light that enhances and highlights design detail and colour within.  

Although, it is worth acknowledging that CRI is only one measurement for light
quality. There are other key factors to consider such as lux and uniformity
which are also accurate indicators of light quality and brightness.


WHAT ARE THE PRODUCTS? 

ILS OSLON Square Uniform PowerStars

ILS OSCONIQ C2424 PowerStars


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ILS is a division of Intelligent Group Solutions Ltd, a well-established
industry leading display and opto-electronics solutions provider. ILS offers
high level technical skill, professionalism and commercial understanding to
companies requiring market leading optoelectronics solutions. ILS is a
franchised stocking distributor and agent for amsOSRAM, OSRAM Digital Systems,
Inventronics, LEDiL, Stanley, TSLC and Showin.


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