URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Submission: On March 10 via api from US

Summary

This website contacted 30 IPs in 6 countries across 26 domains to perform 66 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 13.224.194.51, located in Seattle, United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is hbr.org.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA on January 21st 2019. Valid for: 2 years.
This is the only time hbr.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 21 13.224.194.51 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 23.210.248.45 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
1 104.111.228.187 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
2 23.210.249.177 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
1 13.224.194.87 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 5 54.76.175.152 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 172.217.18.98 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 63.33.112.209 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 15.188.31.119 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 1 66.117.28.86 15224 (OMNITURE)
5 2a03:2880:f01... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
2 151.101.12.157 54113 (FASTLY)
1 3 104.111.214.103 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2620:1ec:c11:... 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 2 172.217.22.6 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 66.117.29.6 15224 (OMNITURE)
1 172.217.16.130 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a03:2880:f11... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 151.101.14.110 54113 (FASTLY)
1 2600:9000:21f... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 104.17.209.240 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 54.85.4.230 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 162.247.242.20 23467 (NEWRELIC-...)
66 30
Domain Requested by
21 hbr.org 1 redirects hbr.org
5 connect.facebook.net hbr.org
connect.facebook.net
cdns.gigya.com
5 dpm.demdex.net 1 redirects hbr.org
3 www.facebook.com hbr.org
connect.facebook.net
3 sb.scorecardresearch.com 1 redirects hbr.org
2 ping.chartbeat.net
2 www.google.de hbr.org
2 www.google.com 1 redirects hbr.org
2 8604778.fls.doubleclick.net 1 redirects hbr.org
2 bat.bing.com hbr.org
2 platform.twitter.com hbr.org
platform.twitter.com
2 www.google-analytics.com 1 redirects assets.adobedtm.com
2 assets.adobedtm.com hbr.org
assets.adobedtm.com
1 bam.nr-data.net js-agent.newrelic.com
1 zn4pzx5r5auu7w4rx-hbp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com hbr.org
1 static.chartbeat.com hbr.org
1 js-agent.newrelic.com hbr.org
1 googleads.g.doubleclick.net www.googleadservices.com
1 www.googleadservices.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 harvardbusinessrevie.tt.omtrdc.net hbr.org
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net 1 redirects
1 www.googletagmanager.com assets.adobedtm.com
1 cm.everesttech.net 1 redirects
1 hbr.sc.omtrdc.net hbr.org
1 hbr.demdex.net assets.adobedtm.com
1 cdns.us1.gigya.com cdns.gigya.com
1 securepubads.g.doubleclick.net www.googletagservices.com
1 adservice.google.com www.googletagservices.com
1 adservice.google.de www.googletagservices.com
1 www.googletagservices.com assets.adobedtm.com
1 js.maxmind.com hbr.org
1 embed-player.newsoveraudio.com hbr.org
1 cdns.gigya.com hbr.org
1 media.richrelevance.com hbr.org
66 34
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.hbr.org
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2019-01-21 -
2021-03-26
2 years crt.sh
assets.adobedtm.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2019-10-22 -
2021-10-01
2 years crt.sh
static.richrelevance.net
GeoTrust RSA CA 2018
2019-02-12 -
2020-05-13
a year crt.sh
cdns.gigya.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-01-27 -
2021-03-27
a year crt.sh
*.newsoveraudio.com
Amazon
2019-08-19 -
2020-09-19
a year crt.sh
*.maxmind.com
COMODO RSA Organization Validation Secure Server CA
2018-10-15 -
2020-11-06
2 years crt.sh
*.demdex.net
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2018-01-09 -
2021-02-12
3 years crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1O1
2020-02-12 -
2020-05-06
3 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1O1
2020-02-25 -
2020-05-19
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
GTS CA 1O1
2020-02-25 -
2020-05-19
3 months crt.sh
*.sc.omtrdc.net
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2019-04-23 -
2020-04-14
a year crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2020-01-16 -
2020-04-15
3 months crt.sh
platform.twitter.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2019-08-28 -
2020-09-01
a year crt.sh
*.scorecardresearch.com
Sectigo RSA Organization Validation Secure Server CA
2019-12-16 -
2020-12-25
a year crt.sh
www.bing.com
Microsoft IT TLS CA 2
2019-04-30 -
2021-04-30
2 years crt.sh
*.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1O1
2020-02-12 -
2020-05-06
3 months crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1O1
2020-02-12 -
2020-05-06
3 months crt.sh
*.tt.omtrdc.net
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2017-10-19 -
2020-11-25
3 years crt.sh
www.googleadservices.com
GTS CA 1O1
2020-02-12 -
2020-05-06
3 months crt.sh
www.google.com
GTS CA 1O1
2020-02-12 -
2020-05-06
3 months crt.sh
f4.shared.global.fastly.net
GlobalSign CloudSSL CA - SHA256 - G3
2019-04-10 -
2020-03-21
a year crt.sh
*.chartbeat.com
Gandi Standard SSL CA 2
2019-04-10 -
2020-04-10
a year crt.sh
*.qualtrics.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2018-10-08 -
2021-01-06
2 years crt.sh
*.chartbeat.net
Thawte RSA CA 2018
2019-12-16 -
2020-12-30
a year crt.sh
*.nr-data.net
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-02-05 -
2022-02-08
2 years crt.sh

This page contains 5 frames:

Primary Page: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Frame ID: 1834C76BE7ACA228CC3D69A00989A7A3
Requests: 62 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://cdns.us1.gigya.com/gs/webSdk/Api.aspx?apiKey=2_DGuCTo4P8ts08o-9k7vrnlREmzgK-D2xVOrYmspM4SPv9awRLJui0F50QEcF8BMI&version=latest&build=10640
Frame ID: 6241432A08C6DBA81659AAB661B38E86
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://hbr.demdex.net/dest5.html?d_nsid=0
Frame ID: BBD0475D26D694A4D93A1BEBB214FF17
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;dc_pre=CMGL7ff2kOgCFUeVdwodFt8CeA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55
Frame ID: 9B09BE59AD26680F1E2DBB62AD326A4C
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.0ab153032b20288d9a500659d8c7ba17.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org
Frame ID: D4CA17AEF574A30A5555DE7FDC7609AE
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot


Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^Apache-Coyote(?:\/([\d.]+))?/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^Apache-Coyote(?:\/([\d.]+))?/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers via /\(CloudFront\)$/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers via /\(CloudFront\)$/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • script /\/\/connect\.facebook\.net\/[^\/]*\/[a-z]*\.js/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • html /<iframe[^>]* (?:id="comscore"|scr=[^>]+comscore)|\.scorecardresearch\.com\/beacon\.js|COMSCORE\.beacon/i
  • script /\.scorecardresearch\.com\/beacon\.js|COMSCORE\.beacon/i

Page Statistics

66
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

41 %
IPv6

26
Domains

34
Subdomains

30
IPs

6
Countries

1987 kB
Transfer

5176 kB
Size

17
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 21
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144 HTTP 302
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/id/rd?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144
Request Chain 34
  • https://cm.everesttech.net/cm/dd?d_uuid=47414928019433249181858296533760689411 HTTP 302
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=XmgRGgAAAeA2PS3-
Request Chain 41
  • https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55 HTTP 302
  • https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;dc_pre=CMGL7ff2kOgCFUeVdwodFt8CeA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55
Request Chain 42
  • https://hbr.org/2019/08/[https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js HTTP 301
  • https://hbr.org/error/page-not-found
Request Chain 43
  • https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j81&a=798179726&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1585x1200&je=0&_u=aGBACAABB~&jid=1735884222&gjid=837608914&cid=117943892.1583878426&tid=UA-4541888-8&_gid=1873859153.1583878426&_r=1&cd1=guest&cd2=Article&cd3=Vijay%20Govindarajan&cd5=2019-08-16&cd6=Finance%20%26%20Accounting&cd8=2&cg1=Finance%20%26%20Accounting&cd14=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&cd12=Digital%20Article&cd17=6&cm1=1&z=643074069 HTTP 302
  • https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_gid=1873859153.1583878426&gjid=837608914&_v=j81&z=643074069 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_v=j81&z=643074069 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_v=j81&z=643074069&slf_rd=1&random=908981921
Request Chain 51
  • https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b?c1=2&c2=14457509&ns__t=1583878426496&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&c9= HTTP 302
  • https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b2?c1=2&c2=14457509&ns__t=1583878426496&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&c9=

66 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request Cookie set the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
hbr.org/2019/08/
66 KB
19 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
2de8dba2ebf9acd16e9223d5aafcd28f8ce76255f23d9f90cfd4841bcbd35ef0
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Host
hbr.org
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
document
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site
none
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Sec-Fetch-User
?1
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
document

Response headers

Content-Type
text/html;charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Connection
keep-alive
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:45 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers
Authorization,Content-Type,Accept
Access-Control-Allow-Methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS, HEAD
Cache-Control
max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Language
en-US
Set-Cookie
_hbr_u=eyJpZCI6IjM0NTUxYTE5ZTAxMWNmZTQ2ZjYyODE5YmZjZTI3ZDdiIiwibGFzdFZpc2l0ZWQiOjE1ODM4Nzg0MjU3MzR9; Domain=.hbr.org; Expires=Wed, 01-Apr-2020 00:00:00 GMT; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly HBR_SESSION_ID=b20bead9-8f08-41ea-90f0-550534cb9ad3; Domain=.hbr.org; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Encoding
gzip
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
Via
1.1 2ec3090d74e200e4acdb2780da3c3c44.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
fkXCEbmd6l2maXAbvTVhEP8dF23_v7xvK5xy49KAw16L0rGkqR29-A==
style_85fea9824c61bf3e.css
hbr.org/resources/css/
556 KB
74 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/css/style_85fea9824c61bf3e.css
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
746bdc9a793f366fd2c39e1c696ec7905a319a2bb7d922e57803618c4717fe6f

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
style

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
FSCD.5OA.l8HuczkLBsQRkLw_vLYXEh8
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:20 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8335
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:54:51 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
text/css
Via
1.1 2ec3090d74e200e4acdb2780da3c3c44.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
RcmTPx41clQVsAEtB-tp13iE3HN6CM5MBn2vj30RxhQSprIssftPqA==
gdpr_533ff695ee6f64ee.js
hbr.org/resources/js/components/overlay-intromercial/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/js/components/overlay-intromercial/gdpr_533ff695ee6f64ee.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
ea781248eb84bc6d19a5a3e1260f48b252e88ec99293743664c8a62620de904c

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
.52dyYtYcG9F5LnvZ3YFP1jKqKhvY5N_
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:21 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8336
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:54:51 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Via
1.1 2ec3090d74e200e4acdb2780da3c3c44.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
6J4vhWcdTxjo31-QQh-EFQPRiWtAnmzVbt5lFmIY2XsddjJWAwLVUA==
satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js
assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/
576 KB
152 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.210.248.45 , Netherlands, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a23-210-248-45.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
AkamaiNetStorage /
Resource Hash
26fae475927d893a8df0c82ee54cfde5353cd155a8987c1d6e778af353bb1995

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:45 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 17:50:02 GMT
server
AkamaiNetStorage
etag
"2cfce642f574fddc931ee1f1ad21469b:1583862602.75208"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/x-javascript
status
200
cache-control
max-age=3600
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 23:13:45 GMT
p13n.js
media.richrelevance.com/rrserver/js/1.2/
26 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://media.richrelevance.com/rrserver/js/1.2/p13n.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
104.111.228.187 , Netherlands, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a104-111-228-187.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
75ff7462a402fa4c69b4e2e473632ad03cb112111b52ca66ae4e0aac8d838ee3

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 30 Jan 2020 23:24:44 GMT
Server
Apache
ETag
"41a2e9b903dcd2d499d558af0557ec7e:1580426684"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Cache-Control
max-age=3600
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
6863
intromercial_5eb01cdee8c29b7f.js
hbr.org/resources/js/components/overlay-intromercial/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/js/components/overlay-intromercial/intromercial_5eb01cdee8c29b7f.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
b1d1afeb2cb383eb3a19597e0d4b67b87a445b4d422db581d276a099b0647f20

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
puIxTYfJmX9wyhLZV2t.T45WhVG82hvG
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:21 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8336
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:54:51 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Via
1.1 2ec3090d74e200e4acdb2780da3c3c44.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
2BgvTMRO-PhG85au4VFil_LRlkxefalK0cgCN6J2pFI8IGezRmeXCQ==
HBR_logo_black.svg
hbr.org/resources/css/images/
7 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/css/images/HBR_logo_black.svg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
fe4c7eb5783b67d13ddffabbc747823eeb2cf8ebfd572cf45c02af9cb95521d3

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
TBvIFZrDMKL47.Roo.F9wDUFo31Vz90o
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:19 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8336
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:54:51 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
image/svg+xml
Via
1.1 24c299c0a6423c6f96984a85fb014109.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
IdjuCLN4RdbZUvAJ7Apli7LvMAiY7GvRtMA8421ImMEKr6XEOPD6gA==
cart-icon.png
hbr.org/resources/css/images/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/css/images/cart-icon.png
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
15421ec347ed0f38365afa7b8599b4b046ea3ed5e1f33c20e53d20eb20bbea1c

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
5LbIdaJgkHIK3UmHldaNNEG7cHaVAiHg
Via
1.1 96283be49fd5bce30b3a0e9559bd2d9e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:19 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8336
ETag
"2667cc9805c29993721aff007222c0a7"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
image/png
Connection
keep-alive
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:54:51 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
1374
X-Amz-Cf-Id
OPiTqTN3A_bS3M6NuZBdisN1mj8wcle9ghYQ4lu3M3XIyD4h-rZLEQ==
Aug19_16_170955334-1024x576.jpg
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2019/08/
36 KB
36 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2019/08/Aug19_16_170955334-1024x576.jpg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
a99578049545b589a155e05786ca69ce1e5f22fa248b0746628cf933cbba82c2

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
Via
1.1 24c299c0a6423c6f96984a85fb014109.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 11 Feb 2020 20:07:41 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
ETag
"1b6cd61903af3f7bbd1a6e081c6f37e5"
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-version-id
a_gpAlyeETT_kuUtA79focbEdUra5bEh
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Type
image/jpeg; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
36799
X-Amz-Cf-Id
MNrn6VmqnsecGNNfGRr56RztYkcRfb8NGlRE0s0uFNtcuCGuczUdqw==
W190729_GOVINDARAJAN_THESIZE-1200x1470.png
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2019/08/
353 KB
353 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2019/08/W190729_GOVINDARAJAN_THESIZE-1200x1470.png
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c0da8d5a659542a005986c1dbab379d08d803ce524afc4909a24ba3c8986ae41

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
Via
1.1 2ec3090d74e200e4acdb2780da3c3c44.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 11 Feb 2020 20:10:27 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
ETag
"d5d5fe873c4b3ff7fc13caccebff7607"
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-version-id
KVonrGb0Ervs9hAkezK0NUEb2x21krRA
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Type
image/png; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
361182
X-Amz-Cf-Id
ALwiFlsR1DiWMhX9dSI83Rq86QLGYQsDnLH_y_k8nwDY4qevvpRgAQ==
W190729_GOVINDARAJAN_LARGECOMPANIES-1200x1392.png
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2019/08/
345 KB
345 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2019/08/W190729_GOVINDARAJAN_LARGECOMPANIES-1200x1392.png
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
e78d420ff783fe10f74edd7d119cb19b5207ee9b706c07b36f7b9a804533b406

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
Via
1.1 2ec3090d74e200e4acdb2780da3c3c44.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 11 Feb 2020 20:09:25 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
ETag
"cc5fb57bf8ee4b99917efdbc427c959c"
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-version-id
N73IqkuFeUlx0w0XitEL4y_JX5KZLBEq
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Type
image/png; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
353162
X-Amz-Cf-Id
13VUr2yKre6QLbbe8sQmVryFWVStirDfPxLW7redsNaXmovLZyuFjQ==
110-vijay-govindarajan.jpg
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2013/09/
7 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2013/09/110-vijay-govindarajan.jpg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
77aa467cae49812c78e955330da4b924d3e2bad2a537da01732af9255fc0adb2

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 21:34:50 GMT
Via
1.1 34f50889bc574f1edeb41dd758962a5b.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 14:38:25 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
2336
ETag
"60aa6413df5a3da4b2358079d81064bd"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-version-id
HLdJrxAY9ZyeyX0Un2uFfHZr5EZhqfZF
Connection
keep-alive
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Type
image/jpeg; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
7194
X-Amz-Cf-Id
Rfv-ejGpc4WUSp9d1EtOgXDLnHu0o2eck7xKJdggigYyskoIIgS34g==
110-Baruch-Lev.jpg
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2014/08/
9 KB
9 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2014/08/110-Baruch-Lev.jpg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c78fa4701e8958b6adb5308536aace2ae69fdaf711abca9cc9535d204e3fb752

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
Via
1.1 96283be49fd5bce30b3a0e9559bd2d9e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 11 Feb 2020 20:09:25 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
ETag
"de8572b8911ee222a02f1ca7597a5a90"
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-version-id
WJuUDqd4hTX9f8maAmUeBkXH1F8suypk
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Type
image/jpeg; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
8828
X-Amz-Cf-Id
thXsBtU6r_EouDTjALo0g6HpZEwyfyoRwcUr67Js5AJiLbbVxeWVWA==
110-Anup-Srivastava.jpg
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2018/02/
9 KB
9 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2018/02/110-Anup-Srivastava.jpg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
00ebc1757d4f546300f251ba97f9e6c70443443003ea2963f2bb63af63e87a36

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
Via
1.1 24c299c0a6423c6f96984a85fb014109.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 21:16:24 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
ETag
"ad38a480a4b1039c2420e7f5e48b16ae"
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-version-id
qcEqL7zgZebNwJ5SDOn5LoWqoRv7hYpE
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Type
image/jpeg; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
8935
X-Amz-Cf-Id
OTR0El6N-AoYpxpowZAcY2Ur2WV0PwNWFWjWQIu0d7HHNPSLIX0kWw==
110-Luminita-Enache.jpg
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2018/08/
9 KB
10 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2018/08/110-Luminita-Enache.jpg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
b0fea67dae39e7f35fffc7213c7ac7223436dbda47f5ef5454b079cc3a80f34d

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
Via
1.1 34f50889bc574f1edeb41dd758962a5b.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 18 Feb 2020 09:04:24 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
ETag
"d4f69efd89160d67b15af412d8556049"
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amz-version-id
Eun5krKrjUOjzO8qjIyE5Bq.chgT3AWe
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Type
image/jpeg; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
9383
X-Amz-Cf-Id
gxP5RzPjwmLbs196WOHa1i-z7q1VrVGBfuzxbyU0Zj-lbSBBqI-YsA==
hbr_logo.svg
hbr.org/resources/css/images/
23 KB
9 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/css/images/hbr_logo.svg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c7f99db407150fd7bb2f1faefb863e9334020b4d817131706b4bcff0c669f0d8

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
hsoGDvNC6sRzg.cr5c9RJezHrEmd29Iu
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:19 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8335
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:54:51 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
image/svg+xml
Via
1.1 24c299c0a6423c6f96984a85fb014109.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
csV17EI_iEdkIOjmZsmJ3cH2QZnm2xoJQ-x0JpxXAcmd8IV2fb0vLQ==
new_logo_May11.png
hbr.org/resources/images/2018/
5 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/2018/new_logo_May11.png
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
dd0915f7e6b8bb266cf4c613d8ece560c32e321c4b39344e40606d194780da05

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
zsFDTzEJp5CZuiAI2GitBMcLuOV3JWCc
Via
1.1 96283be49fd5bce30b3a0e9559bd2d9e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Tue, 18 Jun 2019 21:15:34 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8323
ETag
"7d0a30aa203355906494a25874b2491b"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
image/png; charset=UTF-8
Connection
keep-alive
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:55:04 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
5140
X-Amz-Cf-Id
GqJCD1oAjcLs-bjNwArb06OdYNlUQJiapgGAbFXK9SSeB4iGlTvdkw==
gigya.js
cdns.gigya.com/js/
307 KB
104 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdns.gigya.com/js/gigya.js?apiKey=2_DGuCTo4P8ts08o-9k7vrnlREmzgK-D2xVOrYmspM4SPv9awRLJui0F50QEcF8BMI
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
23.210.249.177 , Netherlands, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a23-210-249-177.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
c43f8e06a4f86cbac47e0650b10b64ebaea9a13af1458bdb46f32d07ffceadaf

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
X-Soa
true, Gator
P3P
CP="IDC COR PSA DEV ADM OUR IND ONL"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
text/javascript; charset=utf-8
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
X-CallID
9070bd0478b14076ada5ea8fe4766b14
Cache-Control
public, max-age=900, s-maxage=3600
X-Server
us1d-nomad-g4
Connection
keep-alive
X-Robots-Tag
none
X-Gigya-HA-cfg-ver
5
Content-Length
105753
Expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:28:46 GMT
common_6dfc138474707238.js
hbr.org/resources/js/
725 KB
215 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/js/common_6dfc138474707238.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
e4d47e415a201cffad9f163f859b7c14839207297a5bb4e3edf613ddf2549a1f

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
hoTqjZNTZaasJAmLJ9KhI2LHAEFCqM.h
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:21 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8336
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:54:51 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Via
1.1 96283be49fd5bce30b3a0e9559bd2d9e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
h0BLyOCDLQINB08vweIVNoqMxYiUr2VoMsJs5vqNyX1S-cMUCRaiqA==
embed-audio-player.js
embed-player.newsoveraudio.com/scripts/
1 KB
787 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://embed-player.newsoveraudio.com/scripts/embed-audio-player.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.87 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-87.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
7df1c9c85b36108a44b15fdb8c8186ceb7bd2ac493f44e486113c12421b204cb

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
pSpMDOI623MH8IU7YP39bTpuOB1zqiOx
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Thu, 16 Jan 2020 13:35:53 GMT
server
AmazonS3
age
1102
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:10:50 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA2-C1
x-amz-cf-id
U9MilkEj97757d0RttaNKQMvrTYlGp5hKOWYykiQg978UkKOB7HrGQ==
via
1.1 24c299c0a6423c6f96984a85fb014109.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
article_7ba29e496cc2da4e.js
hbr.org/resources/js/pages/
414 KB
94 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/js/pages/article_7ba29e496cc2da4e.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
8c950ecef0c70de538783e6dc35d6e29f4b9a8af2afd3a032061f963641536db

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
zPrurdiTYajMxLrVxp2.rTMTwvzyeeJP
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:21 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8323
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:55:04 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Via
1.1 96283be49fd5bce30b3a0e9559bd2d9e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
IjZwI_ZqRrMBzBk70uq4n9gLAGaqhojz-2-z6hVor2kyZZO8D5AGmw==
me
js.maxmind.com/geoip/v2.0/country/
771 B
1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://js.maxmind.com/geoip/v2.0/country/me?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/resources/js/components/overlay-intromercial/gdpr_533ff695ee6f64ee.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:262f , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e6c56ff0b84fa8fdd5db98cf375858168303212be58e9075aca4ca77216a69af

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
empty
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
status
200
content-type
application/vnd.maxmind.com-country+json; charset=UTF-8; version=2.0
access-control-allow-origin
*
cf-ray
572062833b5b97ea-FRA
content-length
771
rd
dpm.demdex.net/id/
Redirect Chain
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/id/rd?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144
0
-1 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://dpm.demdex.net/id/rd?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.76.175.152 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-76-175-152.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Pragma
no-cache
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Location
https://dpm.demdex.net/id/rd?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144
X-TID
IDp4RwVURSo=
Vary
Origin
P3P
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI NID CURa ADMa DEVa PSAa PSDa OUR SAMa BUS PUR COM NAV INT"
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://hbr.org
Cache-Control
no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate,max-age=0,proxy-revalidate,no-transform,private
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
0
Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

Redirect headers

Pragma
no-cache
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://hbr.org
X-TID
IDp4RwVURSo=
Vary
Origin
P3P
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI NID CURa ADMa DEVa PSAa PSDa OUR SAMa BUS PUR COM NAV INT"
Location
https://dpm.demdex.net/id/rd?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144
Cache-Control
no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate,max-age=0,proxy-revalidate,no-transform,private
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
0
Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
EX9d617ca53ec04d49874a25388aff4eaf-libraryCode_source.min.js
assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/fccd631ba54c/9a6b3433e168/
36 KB
13 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/fccd631ba54c/9a6b3433e168/EX9d617ca53ec04d49874a25388aff4eaf-libraryCode_source.min.js
Requested by
Host: assets.adobedtm.com
URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.210.248.45 , Netherlands, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a23-210-248-45.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
AkamaiNetStorage /
Resource Hash
2061483b3cec599ecfcdc9cc93c6b14086c9bd2cc045e260676b31ca08afacf2

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 17:50:04 GMT
server
AkamaiNetStorage
etag
"3b420c82a31c2151bc7f8eecbc89898e:1583862604.022019"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/x-javascript
status
200
cache-control
max-age=3600
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
content-length
13471
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 23:13:46 GMT
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/
44 KB
18 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: assets.adobedtm.com
URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:817::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
eaf1b128b927ac2868755cb7366d35554255c8af362235afe270f9614f8c806d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Thu, 06 Feb 2020 00:21:02 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
1296
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 21:52:10 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
status
200
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
18174
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 23:52:10 GMT
gpt.js
www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/
43 KB
14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
Requested by
Host: assets.adobedtm.com
URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:81b::2002 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
a292c3af49568a498020caab16b2010f8dfad4ac19649094f6d9c85a206f9cd5
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
sffe
etag
"453 / 195 of 1000 / last-modified: 1583781489"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
status
200
cache-control
private, max-age=900, stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
14565
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
hbr-icons.svg
hbr.org/resources/css/images/
35 KB
14 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/css/images/hbr-icons.svg
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
d9fbaf67062dd4aae8dee3d6264a28ee46f5f99b6ce449b4c8a9320b88ff03e1

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
B2oh3eQUGpsNvLLYsgAC5z7Juili2j78
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:19 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8297
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:55:30 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
image/svg+xml
Via
1.1 34f50889bc574f1edeb41dd758962a5b.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
2iZXTeGrz4AsQPCvqkH-DfGUk00vJLAtq07hy5iJr2bZjutdpOt3gg==
HBRIcons-Regular.woff
hbr.org/resources/fonts/
16 KB
17 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/fonts/HBRIcons-Regular.woff
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
3b4613a7d3605a75ea10bfa6625910bb0ef5f7ca0bb22768145d06751eca5587

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/resources/css/style_85fea9824c61bf3e.css
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
font
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
qunrmRaKtIQivUQejK0MJYzOZgnN.cEu
Via
1.1 34f50889bc574f1edeb41dd758962a5b.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 18:39:20 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
8297
ETag
"aa5ac7bfdbf6cb6aa17adcb0110af45f"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/octet-stream
Connection
keep-alive
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 19:55:30 GMT
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
16584
X-Amz-Cf-Id
w-XY6HhoU1chTaQsfRHD9p7nvjajfBq2bpy2weNM5QLdTkv_XMqB-g==
integrator.js
adservice.google.de/adsid/
109 B
171 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://adservice.google.de/adsid/integrator.js?domain=hbr.org
Requested by
Host: www.googletagservices.com
URL: https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:81f::2002 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
0482a98d09daebc18a0d2e1ed8f748da5b0179e61223ed541101df1f4699f073
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
server
cafe
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See http://support.google.com/accounts/answer/151657 for more info."
status
200
cache-control
private, no-cache, no-store
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
104
x-xss-protection
0
integrator.js
adservice.google.com/adsid/
109 B
171 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=hbr.org
Requested by
Host: www.googletagservices.com
URL: https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:81b::2002 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
0482a98d09daebc18a0d2e1ed8f748da5b0179e61223ed541101df1f4699f073
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
server
cafe
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See http://support.google.com/accounts/answer/151657 for more info."
status
200
cache-control
private, no-cache, no-store
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
104
x-xss-protection
0
pubads_impl_2020030501.js
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/
165 KB
60 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020030501.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagservices.com
URL: https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.98 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
zrh04s05-in-f98.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
8ee04e0441c9e51785d17ac835a93cf4d30d90826f87350b42ba233496a26f55
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 14:08:10 GMT
server
sffe
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
status
200
cache-control
private, immutable, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
61481
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Api.aspx
cdns.us1.gigya.com/gs/webSdk/ Frame 6241
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://cdns.us1.gigya.com/gs/webSdk/Api.aspx?apiKey=2_DGuCTo4P8ts08o-9k7vrnlREmzgK-D2xVOrYmspM4SPv9awRLJui0F50QEcF8BMI&version=latest&build=10640
Requested by
Host: cdns.gigya.com
URL: https://cdns.gigya.com/js/gigya.js?apiKey=2_DGuCTo4P8ts08o-9k7vrnlREmzgK-D2xVOrYmspM4SPv9awRLJui0F50QEcF8BMI
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
23.210.249.177 , Netherlands, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a23-210-249-177.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Host
cdns.us1.gigya.com
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
iframe
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site
cross-site
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
iframe
Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why

Response headers

Content-Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length
31540
Content-Encoding
gzip
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
P3P
CP="IDC COR PSA DEV ADM OUR IND ONL"
X-Soa
true, Gator
X-Server
us1d-nomad-g5
X-CallID
19c51aa0b07f4f6c8fb091496b51331f
X-Gigya-HA-cfg-ver
5
X-Robots-Tag
none
Cache-Control
public, max-age=86400, s-maxage=3600
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Connection
keep-alive
rd
dpm.demdex.net/id/
362 B
1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://dpm.demdex.net/id/rd?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1583878426144
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.76.175.152 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-76-175-152.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
2c2e143dd647063256ebdad116eb5e3127fd24bebdc970f335e38903fefc5762
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
empty
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

DCS
dcs-prod-irl1-v062-070a8922e.edge-irl1.demdex.com 5.65.0.20200212140016 2ms (+1ms)
Pragma
no-cache
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Content-Encoding
gzip
X-TID
6Vttrp2LQhE=
Vary
Origin, Accept-Encoding, User-Agent
P3P
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI NID CURa ADMa DEVa PSAa PSDa OUR SAMa BUS PUR COM NAV INT"
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://hbr.org
Cache-Control
no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate,max-age=0,proxy-revalidate,no-transform,private
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Type
application/json;charset=utf-8
Content-Length
299
Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Cookie set dest5.html
hbr.demdex.net/ Frame BBD0
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://hbr.demdex.net/dest5.html?d_nsid=0
Requested by
Host: assets.adobedtm.com
URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
63.33.112.209 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-63-33-112-209.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Host
hbr.demdex.net
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
iframe
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site
cross-site
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language
en-US
Cookie
demdex=47414928019433249181858296533760689411
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
iframe
Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why

Response headers

Accept-Ranges
bytes
Cache-Control
max-age=21600
Content-Encoding
gzip
Content-Type
text/html
Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Last-Modified
Fri, 21 Feb 2020 14:08:37 GMT
P3P
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI NID CURa ADMa DEVa PSAa PSDa OUR SAMa BUS PUR COM NAV INT"
Pragma
no-cache
Set-Cookie
demdex=47414928019433249181858296533760689411;Path=/;Domain=.demdex.net;Expires=Sun, 06-Sep-2020 22:13:46 GMT;Max-Age=15552000;Secure;SameSite=None
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Vary
Accept-Encoding, User-Agent
X-TID
RA/2iYyGR4A=
Content-Length
2785
Connection
keep-alive
id
hbr.sc.omtrdc.net/
2 B
313 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://hbr.sc.omtrdc.net/id?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=A&mcorgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&mid=47149346748037120081831280965425229309&ts=1583878426319
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
15.188.31.119 Paris, France, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-15-188-31-119.eu-west-3.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
jag /
Resource Hash
44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
empty
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

status
200
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:45 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
jag
xserver
anedge-685f86754b-dfvq6
vary
Origin
x-c
master-1207.I7035e3.M0-365
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy"
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, no-transform, private
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-type
application/x-javascript;charset=utf-8
content-length
2
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=XmgRGgAAAeA2PS3-
dpm.demdex.net/
Redirect Chain
  • https://cm.everesttech.net/cm/dd?d_uuid=47414928019433249181858296533760689411
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=XmgRGgAAAeA2PS3-
42 B
915 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=XmgRGgAAAeA2PS3-
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.76.175.152 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-76-175-152.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

DCS
dcs-prod-irl1-v062-04bd7e36d.edge-irl1.demdex.com 5.65.0.20200212140016 1ms (+0ms)
Pragma
no-cache
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
X-TID
9UuHqtO7TvA=
P3P
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI NID CURa ADMa DEVa PSAa PSDa OUR SAMa BUS PUR COM NAV INT"
Cache-Control
no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate,max-age=0,proxy-revalidate,no-transform,private
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Type
image/gif
Content-Length
42
Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

Redirect headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:45 GMT
Server
AMO-cookiemap/1.1
P3P
CP="NOI NID DEVa PSAa PSDa OUR IND PUR COM NAV INT DEM"
Location
https://dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=XmgRGgAAAeA2PS3-
Cache-Control
no-cache
Connection
Keep-Alive
Keep-Alive
timeout=15,max=100
Content-Length
0
sdk.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?_=1583878426331
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/resources/js/common_6dfc138474707238.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3 , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
94ca5c4ecc6900efdfac31338f935f0c8dabe184e9095415128eecd810df08af
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-md5
VErksupXKFgSP2Jbiur+VQ==
status
200
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT, Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:33:46 GMT
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
1782
x-fb-debug
Yf9Jrs9lQSLWsBwvznq1yvizg396eUk3bXn8E/7zONIK+Tg6WkEy++p3Hc6izh6GcFZPwMdaHWkCd2JPoeuAAQ==
x-fb-trip-id
420120009
x-fb-content-md5
16ccccb2b837dfaf8f8fec4ca9e0e3fa
etag
"ad2ec2674169ec8f7fcdd000152ea74c"
x-frame-options
DENY
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public,max-age=1200,stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
X-FB-Content-MD5
widgets.js
platform.twitter.com/
96 KB
29 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js?_=1583878426332
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/resources/js/common_6dfc138474707238.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.12.157 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
95562c2db2cc4094800540ee79790996a5e1fab12a5a3a99432545af45eb2be8

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-cache
HIT, HIT
p3p
CP="CAO DSP LAW CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa PSAa PSDa IVAa IVDa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT"
status
200
content-length
29100
x-served-by
cache-bwi5150-BWI, cache-lcy19276-LCY
last-modified
Thu, 05 Mar 2020 00:06:35 GMT
etag
"1274f782fe475e8540678e9cdf10fcdb+gzip"
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-methods
GET
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=1800
accept-ranges
bytes
tw-cdn
FT
beacon.js
sb.scorecardresearch.com/
1 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
104.111.214.103 , Netherlands, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a104-111-214-103.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
a256529bd5b1b8846f8d2536ce7581fb6cea4479992f222d01535903dff48d79

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Cache-Control
private, no-transform, max-age=86400
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
884
Expires
Wed, 11 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
75 KB
28 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-1062985444
Requested by
Host: assets.adobedtm.com
URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:81d::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
8e73cc2c390b3bdce8133743503f9f9ca18193d93dc7f4a677af47b836d90421
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
br
status
200
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
28487
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 21:00:23 GMT
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
http://www.googletagmanager.com
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
fbevents.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
126 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3 , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
5a91c6d3e635c0bd1551a53cf0769328132151a7732039170280d500dbcb4685
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
30466
x-xss-protection
0
pragma
public
x-fb-debug
KympOLIjo9IpAzz4LF79/Mg5/KO0DLekYnkzMyCSCUiQEtc1mLhhSYd35u2V3udBfpuQXyBtl9nSo5oNVA4kBA==
x-fb-trip-id
420120009
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT, Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
x-frame-options
DENY
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=1200
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
bat.js
bat.bing.com/
23 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://bat.bing.com/bat.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:c11::200 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
89b531e78902333807b825faf77cd11cc927fe364ea2ba9307f65365f7e811f7

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 31 Jan 2020 21:01:31 GMT
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 9CF8AE455F7448638B959086F3707E56 Ref B: FRAEDGE1120 Ref C: 2020-03-10T22:13:46Z
access-control-allow-origin
*
etag
"8087c39c79d8d51:0"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
cache-control
private,max-age=1800
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
7295
activityi;dc_pre=CMGL7ff2kOgCFUeVdwodFt8CeA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55
8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/ Frame 9B09
Redirect Chain
  • https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55?
  • https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;dc_pre=CMGL7ff2kOgCFUeVdwodFt8CeA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55?
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;dc_pre=CMGL7ff2kOgCFUeVdwodFt8CeA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55?
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.22.6 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s14-in-f6.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=21600
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
8604778.fls.doubleclick.net
:scheme
https
:path
/activityi;dc_pre=CMGL7ff2kOgCFUeVdwodFt8CeA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55?
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-dest
iframe
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
cross-site
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
cookie
test_cookie=CheckForPermission
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
iframe
Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why

Response headers

status
200
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
cache-control
private, max-age=0
strict-transport-security
max-age=21600
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-encoding
gzip
server
cafe
content-length
320
x-xss-protection
0
set-cookie
IDE=AHWqTUmFRt1jcEr73QgPA9Zx9bgtv0SDb5yAb7orvwenXDsBTth8uxLxNkZdqOn9; expires=Sun, 04-Apr-2021 22:13:46 GMT; path=/; domain=.doubleclick.net; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=none test_cookie=; domain=.doubleclick.net; path=/; expires=Mon, 21 Jul 2008 23:59:00 GMT; SameSite=none; Secure
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000

Redirect headers

status
302
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
pragma
no-cache
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
follow-only-when-prerender-shown
1
strict-transport-security
max-age=21600
location
https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;dc_pre=CMGL7ff2kOgCFUeVdwodFt8CeA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=4960969645401.55?
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-length
0
x-xss-protection
0
set-cookie
test_cookie=CheckForPermission; expires=Tue, 10-Mar-2020 22:28:46 GMT; path=/; domain=.doubleclick.net; Secure; SameSite=none
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
page-not-found
hbr.org/error/
Redirect Chain
  • https://hbr.org/2019/08/[https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js
  • https://hbr.org/error/page-not-found
0
0
Script
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/error/page-not-found
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.224.194.51 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-224-194-51.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
N8sNG6EG.MvNFeIWqRbRtTcTOOxm1WvQ
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Tue, 18 Jun 2019 21:14:54 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
7275
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 20:12:33 GMT
Vary
Accept-Encoding
X-Cache
Error from cloudfront
Content-Type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Via
1.1 24c299c0a6423c6f96984a85fb014109.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Connection
keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id
GkVez9asKRAe14YqcT7vMTZrMbFLxPz81Y1_Et4FdOuVxIU1TyV9zg==

Redirect headers

Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Via
1.1 24c299c0a6423c6f96984a85fb014109.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA2-C1
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Access-Control-Allow-Methods
GET, POST, OPTIONS, HEAD
Location
/error/page-not-found
Cache-Control
max-age=0, must-revalidate
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
X-Cache
Miss from cloudfront
Connection
keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Headers
Authorization,Content-Type,Accept
Content-Length
0
X-Amz-Cf-Id
tJCRnqigaAuAaUH35I76bkb-VrN3LKFqTlc2nGmmxXJQp8E_CGySEg==
ga-audiences
www.google.de/ads/
Redirect Chain
  • https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j81&a=798179726&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&d...
  • https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_gid=1873859153.1583878426&gjid=837608914&_v=j81&z=643074069
  • https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_v=j81&z=643074069
  • https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_v=j81&z=643074069&slf_rd=1&random=908981921
42 B
109 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_v=j81&z=643074069&slf_rd=1&random=908981921
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:825::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
status
200
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Redirect headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
timing-allow-origin
*
location
https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-4541888-8&cid=117943892.1583878426&jid=1735884222&_v=j81&z=643074069&slf_rd=1&random=908981921
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
status
302
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
delivery
harvardbusinessrevie.tt.omtrdc.net/rest/v1/
25 KB
6 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://harvardbusinessrevie.tt.omtrdc.net/rest/v1/delivery?client=harvardbusinessrevie&sessionId=3eceeebe866a483fa604f5482cbc3bbe&version=2.2.0
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
66.117.29.6 , United States, ASN15224 (OMNITURE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
2cb012d43b03ebbcd02b9fb8d45fb9a004540a9df385a171d4a994da25caf24d

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
empty
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:45 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
status
200
vary
Origin,Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/json;charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-request-id
7e029263-23a1-4fb3-bbc2-c1a86d1013c1
id
dpm.demdex.net/
362 B
1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://dpm.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=4.5.2&d_fieldgroup=AAM&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&d_mid=47149346748037120081831280965425229309&d_blob=RKhpRz8krg2tLO6pguXWp5olkAcUniQYPHaMWWgdJ3xzPWQmdj0y&d_cid_ic=adobe_id%0147149346748037120081831280965425229309&d_cid_ic=adobe_id_rfm%0147149346748037120081831280965425229309&d_cid_ic=adobe_id_trig%0147149346748037120081831280965425229309&d_cid_ic=adobe_id_top%0147149346748037120081831280965425229309&ts=1583878426426
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.76.175.152 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-76-175-152.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
feb09b1debacd5c520b74af6762a9b307455ccfe0a8e766204ec104d37d88fd6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
empty
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

DCS
dcs-prod-irl1-v062-04bd7e36d.edge-irl1.demdex.com 5.65.0.20200212140016 2ms (+0ms)
Pragma
no-cache
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Content-Encoding
gzip
X-Error
300
X-TID
4PIZJmeXQFU=
Vary
Origin, Accept-Encoding, User-Agent
P3P
policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI NID CURa ADMa DEVa PSAa PSDa OUR SAMa BUS PUR COM NAV INT"
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://hbr.org
Cache-Control
no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate,max-age=0,proxy-revalidate,no-transform,private
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Type
application/json;charset=utf-8
Content-Length
299
Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
sdk.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
390 KB
113 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=e9d4e496725ca006c37542506794c39e&ua=modern_es6
Requested by
Host: connect.facebook.net
URL: https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?_=1583878426331
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3 , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
fb34438b3529d1126495789b209e2e7aef3388404ce974ce575a718d6ecad6b8
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-md5
ydeKadvWDgIW1dTNegyvGQ==
status
200
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT, Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
expires
Wed, 10 Mar 2021 22:13:46 GMT
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
115455
x-fb-debug
oUPtAiQIn5B8C0SGEe9JigZ9gNks03XwJbauat4UFZgc8z6zO7zPAP4QFp2rt+ALpx2tVJ7V0JuYofVY6Jnt/Q==
x-fb-trip-id
420120009
x-fb-content-md5
0f5ebd0dd2b6c9b8441c18819d1c26d4
etag
"ee82585205f2e78c9bcbb3385f0c86c0"
x-frame-options
DENY
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public,max-age=31536000,stale-while-revalidate=3600,immutable
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
X-FB-Content-MD5
widget_iframe.0ab153032b20288d9a500659d8c7ba17.html
platform.twitter.com/widgets/ Frame D4CA
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.0ab153032b20288d9a500659d8c7ba17.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org
Requested by
Host: platform.twitter.com
URL: https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js?_=1583878426332
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.12.157 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
platform.twitter.com
:scheme
https
:path
/widgets/widget_iframe.0ab153032b20288d9a500659d8c7ba17.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
sec-fetch-dest
iframe
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
cross-site
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
iframe
Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why

Response headers

status
200
last-modified
Wed, 04 Mar 2020 23:33:04 GMT
cache-control
public, max-age=315360000
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
etag
"9fa476ae827f556d5b037fe43632370d+gzip"
content-encoding
gzip
access-control-allow-methods
GET
access-control-allow-origin
*
p3p
CP="CAO DSP LAW CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa PSAa PSDa IVAa IVDa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT"
accept-ranges
bytes
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
x-served-by
cache-bwi5127-BWI, cache-lcy19276-LCY
x-cache
HIT, HIT
vary
Accept-Encoding
tw-cdn
FT
content-length
5825
173481989821205
connect.facebook.net/signals/config/
447 KB
113 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/173481989821205?v=2.9.15&r=stable
Requested by
Host: connect.facebook.net
URL: https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3 , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
b5aee1816361a1d90a276c25502e6a8a47f24a03e0b1f6b809a0bfca6ff8703e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src * data: blob:;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net *.google-analytics.com *.virtualearth.net *.google.com 127.0.0.1:* *.spotilocal.com:* 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' *;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net *.spotilocal.com:* wss://*.facebook.com:* https://fb.scanandcleanlocal.com:* attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self';
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
115009
x-xss-protection
0
pragma
public
x-fb-debug
Ych02Q/46L4r3BFzTCHHIztpdojrm5Wuo9F60PBUnZMY3EE+6vMJbstivqMdbzRITT6kXl9KrfjGsPSZpyL76Q==
x-fb-trip-id
420120009
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT, Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
x-frame-options
DENY
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=1200
content-security-policy
default-src * data: blob:;script-src *.facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net *.google-analytics.com *.virtualearth.net *.google.com 127.0.0.1:* *.spotilocal.com:* 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: data: 'self';style-src data: blob: 'unsafe-inline' *;connect-src *.facebook.com facebook.com *.fbcdn.net *.facebook.net *.spotilocal.com:* wss://*.facebook.com:* https://fb.scanandcleanlocal.com:* attachment.fbsbx.com ws://localhost:* blob: *.cdninstagram.com 'self';
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
conversion_async.js
www.googleadservices.com/pagead/
26 KB
10 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-1062985444
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.16.130 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra15s46-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
332458d8d7043c9237ea48c995f93f4d47988640c7eea5f50d8c28e80323e77b
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
status
200
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
alt-svc
quic="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
9953
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
etag
242256469415106277
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
0
bat.bing.com/action/
0
93 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://bat.bing.com/action/0?ti=5795582&Ver=2&mid=bf67d658-ab4f-19db-44ee-fe79003802ce&pi=0&lg=en-US&sw=1600&sh=1200&sc=24&tl=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&p=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&r=&lt=1134&evt=pageLoad&msclkid=N&rn=703308
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:c11::200 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

status
204
pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 529CCCBD670A4EF48EE94603AB5F697A Ref B: FRAEDGE1120 Ref C: 2020-03-10T22:13:46Z
access-control-allow-origin
*
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
b2
sb.scorecardresearch.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b?c1=2&c2=14457509&ns__t=1583878426496&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%...
  • https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b2?c1=2&c2=14457509&ns__t=1583878426496&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org...
0
248 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b2?c1=2&c2=14457509&ns__t=1583878426496&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&c9=
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
104.111.214.103 , Netherlands, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
a104-111-214-103.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Pragma
no-cache
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Cache-Control
private, no-cache, no-cache=Set-Cookie, no-store, proxy-revalidate
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
0
Expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Redirect headers

Location
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b2?c1=2&c2=14457509&ns__t=1583878426496&ns_c=UTF-8&cv=3.5&c8=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&c7=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&c9=
Pragma
no-cache
Date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
Cache-Control
private, no-cache, no-cache=Set-Cookie, no-store, proxy-revalidate
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
0
Expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
44 B
252 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=173481989821205&ev=PageView&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&rl=&if=false&ts=1583878426528&sw=1600&sh=1200&v=2.9.15&r=stable&ec=0&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1583878426527.726344685&it=1583878426457&coo=false&rqm=GET
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
10d8d42d73a02ddb877101e72fbfa15a0ec820224d97cedee4cf92d571be5caa
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT, Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 21 Dec 2012 00:00:01 GMT
server
proxygen-bolt
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type
image/gif
status
200
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
44
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
status
www.facebook.com/x/oauth/
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/x/oauth/status?client_id=1761258887507575&input_token&origin=1&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&sdk=joey&wants_cookie_data=false
Requested by
Host: connect.facebook.net
URL: https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=e9d4e496725ca006c37542506794c39e&ua=modern_es6
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
empty
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
x-fb-debug
5Oa49YOWNOXHKil7tWabXGj/jRFZDV2Bz65HImCCJrBr6VnZ1W3Zrr1YY5ioXJlko8OmKqI+ozHjdu5WOeG4Vg==
fb-s
unknown
status
200
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT, Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; preload
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
access-control-expose-headers
fb-s
cache-control
private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
0
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
/
googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/1062985444/
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/1062985444/?random=1583878426548&cv=9&fst=1583878426548&num=1&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&resp=GooglemKTybQhCsO&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_his=2&u_tz=60&u_java=false&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&gtm=2oa2q2&sendb=1&ig=1&data=event%3Dgtag.config&frm=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&tiba=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&hn=www.googleadservices.com&async=1&rfmt=3&fmt=4
Requested by
Host: www.googleadservices.com
URL: https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:819::2002 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
c65dd777b80adfd70578e8187ceea04465455edc30998c99adefbcd789f08d88
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-type
text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
server
cafe
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
status
200
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043="googleads.g.doubleclick.net:443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
1090
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
/
www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/1062985444/
42 B
119 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/1062985444/?random=1583878426548&cv=9&fst=1583877600000&num=1&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_his=2&u_tz=60&u_java=false&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&gtm=2oa2q2&sendb=1&data=event%3Dgtag.config&frm=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&tiba=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&async=1&fmt=3&is_vtc=1&random=553103772&resp=GooglemKTybQhCsO&rmt_tld=0&ipr=y
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:808::2004 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
status
200
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-security-policy
script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
/
www.google.de/pagead/1p-user-list/1062985444/
42 B
110 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.de/pagead/1p-user-list/1062985444/?random=1583878426548&cv=9&fst=1583877600000&num=1&bg=ffffff&guid=ON&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_his=2&u_tz=60&u_java=false&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&gtm=2oa2q2&sendb=1&data=event%3Dgtag.config&frm=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&tiba=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&async=1&fmt=3&is_vtc=1&random=553103772&resp=GooglemKTybQhCsO&rmt_tld=1&ipr=y
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:825::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
status
200
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-security-policy
script-src 'none'; object-src 'none'
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
sdk.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js
Requested by
Host: cdns.gigya.com
URL: https://cdns.gigya.com/js/gigya.js?apiKey=2_DGuCTo4P8ts08o-9k7vrnlREmzgK-D2xVOrYmspM4SPv9awRLJui0F50QEcF8BMI
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3 , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
abbd9d48c55f8a82737d34f7046b942f61cd21ea52c73169552cf922c53d3ae2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-md5
E1nY8KKJTwiW+TEB7giTwg==
status
200
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT, Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:46 GMT
expires
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:16:07 GMT
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
1780
x-fb-debug
kqB2ylrArjkzmGns9VEO4LWlkx9E2t2AC50C3qwhqFQjQjKAJ5SCYlkBs/wBVWyWLa4p6feEy02IwHT1KyBy+g==
x-fb-trip-id
420120009
x-fb-content-md5
801e611304664aa22dd69924dec979e6
etag
"7d3d1da68dc6ad2ff4bf14315731bf55"
x-frame-options
DENY
content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public,max-age=1200,stale-while-revalidate=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
X-FB-Content-MD5
/
www.facebook.com/tr/
0
56 B
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/tr/
Requested by
Host: connect.facebook.net
URL: https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de , Ireland, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
proxygen-bolt /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Dest
empty
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryVNargH9ZY5xkLlqW

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
proxygen-bolt
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
content-type
text/plain
status
200
access-control-allow-credentials
true
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=3600
content-length
0
nr-768.min.js
js-agent.newrelic.com/
22 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-768.min.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.14.110 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
d7c3f2fd93cfda0e0d1c97653f365b33676a10d53bfffa631e8d626d9d635c0c

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-amz-request-id
CC0A3547AA26AB3E
x-cache
HIT
status
200
content-length
8634
x-amz-id-2
2xBAcyxzAaOlFomhZvKUgDXg1M2qGzoZTNEUHgptoWLNJcpWnbb/+MPYQMBhgeoW2rEZbid3ua0=
x-served-by
cache-lcy19227-LCY
last-modified
Wed, 28 Feb 2018 23:33:43 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-timer
S1583878427.187217,VS0,VE0
etag
"b4b84a4b4f36d13ffaa93c062b2d3e17"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript
via
1.1 varnish
cache-control
public, max-age=7200, stale-if-error=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache-hits
15
chartbeat.js
static.chartbeat.com/js/
35 KB
14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:21f3:fc00:18:1fcd:349:ca21 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
ffe2ef5ce19169f51b69f0dfdac122f402043b13afd7c65b2dab551ebf3b7629

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:08:21 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 29 Oct 2019 02:24:02 GMT
server
nginx
age
326
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/x-javascript
status
200
cache-control
max-age=7200
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA2-C2
x-amz-cf-id
EuftaDemrwXPoO7k6a_C9ZnRdBKcQAxHjNNe1GO5aA38ycw2qMvpdg==
via
1.1 a32f966fc5896281eb3de44fd8f57d40.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
expires
Wed, 11 Mar 2020 00:08:21 GMT
/
zn4pzx5r5auu7w4rx-hbp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/
76 KB
19 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://zn4pzx5r5auu7w4rx-hbp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/?Q_ZID=ZN_4PzX5r5aUU7W4rX&Q_LOC=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&t=1583878427145
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.209.240 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
91e9c6d0b66c23a18fd1949b9cd07e8220e60a58f67aa1f3b5ed4cab84441248
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
79972
cf-polished
origSize=78909
status
200
edge-control
max-age=604800
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cf-bgj
minify
server
cloudflare
x-powered-by
Express
etag
W/"1343d-6t/TyVU0EwFFi5qyG/IhJp3mqCQ"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=3600, s-maxage=604800
cf-ray
57206289f9b0f41f-LHR
access-control-allow-headers
Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
ping
ping.chartbeat.net/
43 B
168 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=hbr.org&p=%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&u=C3NLFbBSrXBqUnVxt&d=hbr.org&g=50184&g0=Change%20this%20to%20your%20Section%20name&g1=Change%20this%20to%20your%20Author%20name&nc=1&c=0&x=0&m=0&y=7056&o=1585&w=1200&j=45&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=0&e=0&r=&b=1876&t=COcU6nDaozAPDsB9tkB-KwZDBTeS4J&V=118&i=The%20Gap%20Between%20Large%20and%20Small%20Companies%20Is%20Growing.%20Why%3F&tz=-60&sn=1&sv=I55TuDLi97wBxHfBABqADxCv_FCT&sd=1&im=06532c43&_
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.85.4.230 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-85-4-230.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
cf4724b2f736ed1a0ae6bc28f1ead963d9cd2c1fd87b6ef32e7799fc1c5c8bda

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

status
200
pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:13:47 GMT
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
expires
0
content-length
43
content-type
image/gif
e93df31780
bam.nr-data.net/1/
57 B
268 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://bam.nr-data.net/1/e93df31780?a=8171118&sa=1&pl=1583878425262&v=768.2acc9fa&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&be=916&fe=965&dc=218&f=%5B%22err%22,%22xhr%22,%22stn%22%5D&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1583878425262,%22n%22:0,%22dl%22:668,%22di%22:1133,%22ds%22:1133,%22de%22:1134,%22dc%22:1876,%22l%22:1876,%22le%22:1884,%22f%22:0,%22dn%22:0,%22dne%22:31,%22c%22:31,%22ce%22:127,%22s%22:46,%22rq%22:127,%22rp%22:667,%22rpe%22:668%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&jsonp=NREUM.setToken
Requested by
Host: js-agent.newrelic.com
URL: https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-768.min.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.242.20 San Francisco, United States, ASN23467 (NEWRELIC-AS-1, US),
Reverse DNS
bam-8.nr-data.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
5e864c2e3f674c60970513411eaeeeafd2d615d842e65ec01d09ccfcb4a7b38d

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
script

Response headers

Content-Type
text/javascript;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length
57
Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
ping
ping.chartbeat.net/
43 B
168 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=hbr.org&p=%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why&u=C3NLFbBSrXBqUnVxt&d=hbr.org&g=50184&g0=Change%20this%20to%20your%20Section%20name&g1=Change%20this%20to%20your%20Author%20name&nc=1&c=0.25&x=0&m=0&y=7034&o=1585&w=1200&j=30&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=5&e=5&r=&b=1876&t=COcU6nDaozAPDsB9tkB-KwZDBTeS4J&V=118&tz=-60&sn=2&sv=I55TuDLi97wBxHfBABqADxCv_FCT&sd=1&im=06532c43&_
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.85.4.230 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-85-4-230.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
cf4724b2f736ed1a0ae6bc28f1ead963d9cd2c1fd87b6ef32e7799fc1c5c8bda

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/2019/08/the-gap-between-large-and-small-companies-is-growing-why
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Sec-Fetch-Dest
image

Response headers

status
200
pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 10 Mar 2020 22:14:02 GMT
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
expires
0
content-length
43
content-type
image/gif

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

139 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| onformdata object| onpointerrawupdate object| digitalData object| isMobile function| ifEUUser object| gdprConsent boolean| _suppress_DFP_ads object| _satellite boolean| __satelliteLoaded object| adobe function| Visitor object| s_c_il number| s_c_in string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga string| articlesRemainingString object| optimizely object| ___target_traces function| mboxCreate function| mboxDefine function| mboxUpdate function| isEmpty function| key function| distinct function| $ function| jQuery object| googletag function| startAd function| intromercialIsShowing function| addShowAdToTransition object| jQuery111105461673596132577 number| _sf_startpt object| NREUM object| newrelic function| __nr_require function| rr_addLoadEvent function| rr_create_script function| r3_generic function| r3_home function| r3_error function| r3_personal function| r3_brand function| r3_item function| r3_category function| r3_cart function| r3_addtocart function| r3_purchased function| r3_search function| r3_wishlist function| r3_addtoregistry function| r3_common function| r3_placement function| r3 function| rr_flush_onload function| rr_flush function| rr_insert_placement string| rr_v boolean| rr_onload_called object| rr_placements object| rr_placement_place_holders object| RR function| whichTransitionEndEvent function| isMobileBrowser function| readCookie function| createCookie function| dismissIntromercial function| showIntromercial function| displayPopup function| generateIntromercial object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData object| ggeac object| closure_memoize_cache_ object| googleToken object| googleIMState object| google_js_reporting_queue function| processGoogleToken object| gigya object| webpackJsonp function| AppMeasurement_Module_ActivityMap function| AppMeasurement function| s_gi function| s_pgicq object| s number| s_objectID number| s_giq function| receiveMessage object| R3_COMMON object| FixedSticky object| _comscore number| secondsLastVisit number| daysLastVisit string| daysLastVisitRound string| daysLastVisitFinal function| sha256 function| sha224 string| dataElement string| articleLimitString object| _sf_async_config function| gtag object| dataLayer function| fbq function| _fbq object| uetq string| axel number| a function| saq function| _saq string| visitorUserState string| mainAuthor string| articlePubDate string| articleMainTopic string| pageName string| articleTitle object| FB object| __twttrll object| twttr object| __twttr object| google_tag_manager object| tRespToken function| UET function| udm_ object| ns_p object| COMSCORE number| google_srt undefined| google_measure_js_timing function| GooglemKTybQhCsO function| google_trackConversion object| GooglebQhCsO function| fbAsyncInit object| myAdLoader number| _sf_endpt object| _cb_shared object| pSUPERFLY_mab object| _cbq object| pSUPERFLY object| QSI

17 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.doubleclick.net/ Name: IDE
Value: AHWqTUmFRt1jcEr73QgPA9Zx9bgtv0SDb5yAb7orvwenXDsBTth8uxLxNkZdqOn9
.demdex.net/ Name: demdex
Value: 47414928019433249181858296533760689411
.gigya.com/ Name: hasGmid
Value: ver3
.gigya.com/ Name: ucid
Value: Pl6tBcrNl8SNkakVZPxSLw
.gigya.com/ Name: gmid
Value: 71AXc81KRKTcZo61jh10X3ge4o8UVPqFCjWeCaZ5TVA
.hbr.org/ Name: AMCV_7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg
Value: -432600572%7CMCIDTS%7C18332%7CMCMID%7C47149346748037120081831280965425229309%7CMCAAMLH-1584483226%7C6%7CMCAAMB-1584483226%7CRKhpRz8krg2tLO6pguXWp5olkAcUniQYPHaMWWgdJ3xzPWQmdj0y%7CMCOPTOUT-1583885626s%7CNONE%7CMCAID%7CNONE%7CMCSYNCSOP%7C411-18339%7CMCCIDH%7C-79178117%7CvVersion%7C4.5.2
.hbr.org/ Name: HBR_SESSION_ID
Value: b20bead9-8f08-41ea-90f0-550534cb9ad3
.hbr.org/ Name: mbox
Value: session#3eceeebe866a483fa604f5482cbc3bbe#1583880287|PC#3eceeebe866a483fa604f5482cbc3bbe.26_0#1647123227
.hbr.org/ Name: check
Value: true
.hbr.org/ Name: _fbp
Value: fb.1.1583878426527.726344685
.hbr.org/ Name: gig_bootstrap_2_DGuCTo4P8ts08o-9k7vrnlREmzgK-D2xVOrYmspM4SPv9awRLJui0F50QEcF8BMI
Value: _gigya_ver3
.hbr.org/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.117943892.1583878426
.hbr.org/ Name: AMCVS_7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg
Value: 1
.hbr.org/ Name: _gat_2627ed8a59a02e1d9cd65652cb633058
Value: 1
.hbr.org/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.1873859153.1583878426
.hbr.org/ Name: targeted_ads
Value: DE
.hbr.org/ Name: _hbr_u
Value: eyJpZCI6IjM0NTUxYTE5ZTAxMWNmZTQ2ZjYyODE5YmZjZTI3ZDdiIiwibGFzdFZpc2l0ZWQiOjE1ODM4Nzg0MjU3MzR9

6 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
console-api log URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/fccd631ba54c/9a6b3433e168/EX9d617ca53ec04d49874a25388aff4eaf-libraryCode_source.min.js(Line 2)
Message:
Error, missing Report Suite ID in AppMeasurement initialization
console-api log (Line 42)
Message:
[object Object]
console-api log (Line 42)
Message:
[object Object],[object Object]
console-api log (Line 42)
Message:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
console-api warning URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/9146204dcdccfe9dc3405fbec7e2354ec4405ec3/satelliteLib-71f6756d9ddcfd5530c44d483635a8363cb244a3.js(Line 7)
Message:
AT: Page load rendering failed [object Object]
console-api error URL: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020030501.js(Line 6)
Message:
Exception in queued GPT command TypeError: Cannot read property 'getItem' of null

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

8604778.fls.doubleclick.net
adservice.google.com
adservice.google.de
assets.adobedtm.com
bam.nr-data.net
bat.bing.com
cdns.gigya.com
cdns.us1.gigya.com
cm.everesttech.net
connect.facebook.net
dpm.demdex.net
embed-player.newsoveraudio.com
googleads.g.doubleclick.net
harvardbusinessrevie.tt.omtrdc.net
hbr.demdex.net
hbr.org
hbr.sc.omtrdc.net
js-agent.newrelic.com
js.maxmind.com
media.richrelevance.com
ping.chartbeat.net
platform.twitter.com
sb.scorecardresearch.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
static.chartbeat.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
www.facebook.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
www.googleadservices.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.googletagservices.com
zn4pzx5r5auu7w4rx-hbp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com
104.111.214.103
104.111.228.187
104.17.209.240
13.224.194.51
13.224.194.87
15.188.31.119
151.101.12.157
151.101.14.110
162.247.242.20
172.217.16.130
172.217.18.98
172.217.22.6
23.210.248.45
23.210.249.177
2600:9000:21f3:fc00:18:1fcd:349:ca21
2606:4700::6810:262f
2620:1ec:c11::200
2a00:1450:4001:808::2004
2a00:1450:4001:817::200e
2a00:1450:4001:819::2002
2a00:1450:4001:81b::2002
2a00:1450:4001:81d::2008
2a00:1450:4001:81f::2002
2a00:1450:4001:825::2003
2a00:1450:400c:c00::9b
2a03:2880:f01c:8012:face:b00c:0:3
2a03:2880:f11c:8183:face:b00c:0:25de
54.76.175.152
54.85.4.230
63.33.112.209
66.117.28.86
66.117.29.6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