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 * Transplant of Pig Kidneys Into Brain-Dead Human
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 * How the Largest Dinosaurs Moved and Evolved
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Top Science News
January 23, 2022


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1


2


BLACK HOLE IGNITING STAR FORMATION


CARBON DISCOVERED ON MARS: WHAT DOES IT MEAN?


MILKY WAY’S MEALS SHINE LIGHT ON DARK MATTER


THE 'SURPRISINGLY SIMPLE' ARITHMETIC OF SMELL

Jan. 19, 2022 — Often portrayed as destructive monsters that hold light captive,
black holes take on a less villainous role in the latest research from NASA's
Hubble Space Telescope. A black hole at the heart of the ...
 * Black Holes
 * Galaxies
 * Stars

Jan. 17, 2022 — NASA's Curiosity rover landed on Mars on Aug. 6, 2012, and since
then has roamed Gale Crater taking samples and sending the results back home for
researchers to interpret. Analysis of carbon isotopes ...
 * Mars
 * Extrasolar Planets
 * NASA

Jan. 11, 2022 — Astronomers are one step closer to revealing the properties of
dark matter enveloping our Milky Way galaxy, thanks to a new map of twelve
streams of ...
 * Astrophysics
 * Astronomy
 * Stars

Jan. 10, 2022 — Researchers studying locusts have found that the presence of
smell can be determined by simply adding and subtracting the presence of certain
...
 * Disorders and Syndromes
 * Perception
 * Brain Injury

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Latest Top Headlines
updated 4:16pm EST


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EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS MAY BE LEADING CAUSE OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Jan. 13, 2022 — A new study provides compelling evidence of causality between
Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis. It suggests that most MS cases could
be prevented by stopping EBV infection, and that targeting EBV could lead to the
discovery of a cure for ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Diseases and Conditions
 * Viruses
 * STD

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


FASTEST DNA SEQUENCING TECHNIQUE HELPS UNDIAGNOSED PATIENTS FIND ANSWERS IN MERE
HOURS

Jan. 13, 2022 — A research effort set the first Guinness World Record for the
fastest DNA sequencing technique, which was used to sequence a human genome in
just 5 hours and 2 ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Personalized Medicine
 * Genes
 * Diseases and Conditions

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


REGROWING KNEE CARTILAGE WITH AN ELECTRIC KICK

Jan. 12, 2022 — Bioengineers successfully regrew cartilage in a rabbit's knee, a
promising hop toward healing joints in ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Joint Health
 * Arthritis
 * Medical Topics

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


REMEMBERING FACES AND NAMES CAN BE IMPROVED DURING SLEEP

Jan. 12, 2022 — New research has documented the effect reactivating memory
during sleep has on face-name learning. The researchers found that people's name
recall improved significantly when memories of newly learned face-name
associations were reactivated while they were napping. Key to this improvement
was uninterrupted deep ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Sleep Disorders
 * Insomnia
 * Obstructive Sleep Apnea

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


QUANTUM COMPUTING IN SILICON HITS 99 PERCENT ACCURACY

Jan. 19, 2022 — Researchers have proven that near error-free quantum computing
is possible, paving the way to build silicon-based quantum devices compatible
with current semiconductor manufacturing ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Quantum Computers
 * Spintronics Research
 * Spintronics

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SCIENTISTS ACHIEVE KEY ELEMENTS FOR FAULT-TOLERANT QUANTUM COMPUTATION IN
SILICON SPIN QUBITS

Jan. 19, 2022 — Researchers have achieved a key milestone toward the development
of a fault-tolerant quantum computer. They were able to demonstrate a two-qubit
gate fidelity of 99.5 percent -- higher than the 99 percent considered to be the
threshold for building fault-tolerant computers -- using electron spin qubits in
silicon, which are promising for ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Spintronics Research
 * Spintronics
 * Quantum Computers

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


UNUSUAL TEAM FINDS GIGANTIC PLANET HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT

Jan. 13, 2022 — An astronomer and a group of eagle-eyed citizen scientists have
discovered a giant gas planet hidden from view by typical stargazing ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Extrasolar Planets
 * Astronomy
 * Stars

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NEWLY-FOUND PLANETS ON THE EDGE OF DESTRUCTION

Jan. 13, 2022 — Astronomers have found three Jupiter-like exoplanets that are
dangerously close to being 'swallowed up' by their host stars. The discovery
gives new insight into how planetary systems evolve over time, helping to reveal
the fate of solar systems like our ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Extrasolar Planets
 * Kuiper Belt
 * Pluto

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SCIENTISTS FIND PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN JUMPING BEHAVIOR IN INSECTS

Jan. 19, 2022 — A team of researchers has discovered a jumping behavior that is
entirely new to insect larvae, and there is evidence that it is occurring in a
range of species -- we just haven't noticed it ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * New Species
 * Insects (including Butterflies)
 * Behavioral Science

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


MUSCULAR STUDY PROVIDES NEW INFORMATION ABOUT HOW THE LARGEST DINOSAURS MOVED
AND EVOLVED

Jan. 19, 2022 — New research has revealed how giant 50-ton sauropod dinosaurs,
like Diplodocus, evolved from much smaller ancestors, like the wolf-sized ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Dinosaurs
 * Evolution
 * Evolutionary Biology

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


EARTH’S INTERIOR IS COOLING FASTER THAN EXPECTED

Jan. 14, 2022 — Researchers have demonstrated in the lab how well a mineral
common at the boundary between the Earth's core and mantle conducts heat. This
leads them to suspect that the Earth's heat may dissipate sooner than previously
...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Geology
 * Earth Science
 * Near-Earth Object Impacts

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


PAST EIGHT YEARS: WARMEST SINCE MODERN RECORDKEEPING BEGAN

Jan. 13, 2022 — Earth's global average surface temperature in 2021 tied with
2018 as the sixth warmest on record, according to independent analyses done by
NASA and NOAA. Collectively, the past eight years are the warmest years since
modern recordkeeping began in ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Climate
 * Global Warming
 * Environmental Issues

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Top Health
 * Epstein-Barr Virus May Be Leading Cause of MS
 * DNA Sequencing for Patients in Mere Hours
 * Regrowing Knee Cartilage With an Electric Kick
 * Face-Name Learning Improved During Sleep
 * Top Physical/Tech
 * Quantum Computing in Silicon: 99% Accuracy
 * Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer
 * Gigantic Planet Found Hidden in Plain Sight
 * Newly-Found Planets On the Edge of Destruction
 * Top Environment
 * Previously Unknown Jumping Behavior in Insects
 * How the Largest Dinosaurs Moved and Evolved
 * Earth’s Interior Is Cooling Faster Than ...
 * Past Eight Years: Warmest On Record

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Health News
January 23, 2022


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WHY WE FEEL CONFIDENT ABOUT OUR DECISIONS


DNA MUTATIONS ARE NOT RANDOM, RESEARCHERS FIND


TRANSPLANT OF PIG HEART INTO HUMAN


CAUSE OF MALE INFERTILITY: BREAKTHROUGH

Jan. 12, 2022 — A team of researchers has shown for the first time that
decisions feel right to us if we have compared the options as attentively as
possible -- and if we are conscious of having done so. This ...
 * Consumer Behavior
 * Consumerism
 * Poverty and Learning

Jan. 12, 2022 — Researchers have found that DNA mutations are not random. This
changes our understanding of evolution and could one day help researchers breed
better crops or even help humans fight ...
 * Evolutionary Biology
 * Genes
 * Genetics

Jan. 10, 2022 — In a first-of-its-kind surgery, a 57-year-old patient with
terminal heart disease received a successful transplant of a
genetically-modified pig ...
 * Today's Healthcare
 * Heart Disease
 * Personalized Medicine

Jan. 10, 2022 — Scientists have identified a new genetic mechanism that can
cause severe forms of male infertility. This breakthrough in understanding the
underlying cause of male infertility offers hope of better ...
 * Fertility
 * Men's Health
 * Prostate Cancer

Latest Health Headlines
updated 4:16pm EST


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


LATE-LIFE EXERCISE SHOWS REJUVENATING EFFECTS ON CELLULAR LEVEL

Jan. 21, 2022 — When 2-year old mice were studied after two months of
progressive weighted wheel running, despite having no prior training, it was
determined that they were the epigenetic age of mice eight weeks younger than
sedentary mice of the same ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Fitness
 * Healthy Aging
 * Mice

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NOVEL NANOANTIBIOTICS KILL BACTERIA WITHOUT HARMING HEALTHY CELLS

Jan. 20, 2022 — The CDC estimates more than 2.8 million Americans experience
antibiotic-resistant infections each year. To address this critical issue,
researchers recently investigated whether a series of novel nanoparticles can
kill some pathogens that lead to infection without affecting healthy ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Bacteria
 * Prostate Cancer
 * Microbes and More

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TO STOP BLOOD CANCER, TARGET THE BONE

Jan. 19, 2022 — New research suggests that targeting neighboring bone cells may
be a better strategy than targeting malignant stem cells to treat acute myeloid
...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Leukemia
 * Stem Cells
 * Lymphoma

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NANOBUBBLES PROVIDE PATHWAY TO BUILD BETTER MEDICAL DEVICES

Jan. 18, 2022 — Tiny gas bubbles could help reduce drag in small medical
devices, university scientists have found. Drag can lead to clogging and damage
biological samples, so this discovery could pave the way to more robust ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Nature of Water
 * Microarrays
 * Spintronics

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


IN VISUAL MEMORY, SIZE MATTERS

Jan. 21, 2022 — New research shows that in natural vision, visual memory of
images is affected by the size of the image on the retina. The findings can have
many implications, including on the use of different types of electronic screens
and the quality of information processing when we rely on large vs. small ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Memory
 * Psychology
 * Intelligence

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEX-TYPICAL BEHAVIOR OF MALE, FEMALE MICE GUIDED BY DIFFERENCES IN BRAIN’S GENE
ACTIVITY

Jan. 21, 2022 — Scientists found more than 1,000 gene-activation differences
between female and male mice's brains, plus more than 600 between females in
different stages of their reproductive ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Gender Difference
 * Brain Injury
 * Brain-Computer Interfaces

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WHEN PEOPLE 'CLICK' THEY RESPOND FASTER TO EACH OTHER

Jan. 19, 2022 — When two people are on the same page in a conversation,
sometimes their minds just 'click.' A new study demonstrates that clicking isn't
just a figure of speech but is predicted by 'response times' in a conversation
or the amount of time between when one person stops talking and the other person
...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Psychology
 * Social Psychology
 * Relationships

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REINTERPRETING OUR BRAIN'S BODY MAPS

Jan. 21, 2022 — Our brain maps out our body to facilitate accurate motor
control. For a century, the body map has been thought to have applied to all
types of motor actions. Now, a research group has revealed that the body relies
on multiple maps based on the choice of motor ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Nervous System
 * Neuroscience
 * Brain-Computer Interfaces

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SUPPLEMENT APPEARS TO BOOST MUSCLE, MITOCHONDRIA HEALTH

Jan. 20, 2022 — An oral supplement intended to stimulate a natural body process
appears to promote muscle endurance and mitochondrial health in humans. New
research suggests that the supplement, urolithin A, may help improve or prolong
muscle activity in people who are aging or who have diseases that make exercise
...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Fitness
 * Healthy Aging
 * Fibromyalgia

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


MEDITERRANEAN DIET ASSOCIATED WITH A LOWER RISK OF MORTALITY IN OLDER ADULTS

Jan. 20, 2022 — A greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet which had been
assessed through an index made with biomarkers during a 20-year scientific
monitoring is associated with a lower mortality in adults over ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Nutrition
 * Cholesterol
 * Diet and Weight Loss

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


BABIES CAN TELL WHO HAS CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS BASED ON ONE CLUE: SALIVA

Jan. 20, 2022 — Neuroscientists have identified a specific signal that young
children and even babies can use to determine whether two people have a strong
relationship and a mutual obligation to help each other: whether those two
people kiss, share food, or have other interactions that involve sharing ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Infant's Health
 * Child Development
 * Child Psychology

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TV WATCHING LINKED WITH POTENTIALLY FATAL BLOOD CLOTS

Jan. 19, 2022 — Take breaks when binge-watching TV to avoid blood clots, say
scientists. The warning comes as a study reports that watching TV for four hours
a day or more is associated with a 35% higher risk of blood clots compared with
fewer than 2.5 ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Blood Clots
 * Hypertension
 * Heart Disease

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Health & Medicine
 * Late-Life Exercise Can Slow Effects of Aging
 * Seeking Solutions to Antibiotic Resistance
 * To Stop Blood Cancer, Target the Bone
 * Building Better Medical Devices: Nanobubbles
 * Mind & Brain
 * In Visual Memory, Size Matters
 * Sex Differences in Genes of Mice Brains
 * When People 'Click' They Respond Faster
 * Reinterpreting Our Brain's Body Maps
 * Living Well
 * Supplement Appears to Boost Muscle Endurance
 * Mediterranean Diet and Health
 * Babies Clue in On Closeness by Who Shares Saliva
 * TV Watching Linked With Potentially Fatal ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

more top health stories  

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Physical/Tech News
January 23, 2022


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


EXTREME SEASONS ON AN EXOPLANET


'SLUSHY' MAGMA OCEAN LED TO MOON'S CRUST


COSMIC 'SPIDER:' SOURCE OF POWERFUL GAMMA-RAYS


OXYGEN IONS IN JUPITER'S INNER RADIATION BELTS

Jan. 13, 2022 — Imagine being in a place where the winds are so strong that they
move at the speed of sound. That's just one aspect of the atmosphere on XO-3b,
one of a class of exoplanets (planets outside our solar ...
 * Extrasolar Planets
 * Astronomy
 * Solar System

Jan. 13, 2022 — Scientists have shown how the freezing of a 'slushy' ocean of
magma may be responsible for the composition of the Moon's ...
 * Moon
 * Space Missions
 * NASA

Jan. 12, 2022 — Astronomers have discovered the first example of a binary system
where a star in the process of becoming a white dwarf is orbiting a neutron star
that has just finished turning into a rapidly ...
 * Stars
 * Space Telescopes
 * Black Holes

Jan. 12, 2022 — Researchers find high-energy oxygen and sulfur ions in Jupiter's
inner radiation belts -- and a previously unknown ion ...
 * Jupiter
 * Solar System
 * Space Probes

Latest Physical/Tech Headlines
updated 4:16pm EST


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NEW EFFICIENCY RECORD FOR SOLAR CELL TECHNOLOGY

Jan. 21, 2022 — A research team has set a new record in the power conversion
efficiency of solar cells made using perovskite and organic materials. Their
latest work demonstrated a power conversion efficiency of 23.6%, approaching
that of conventional silicon solar cells. This technological breakthrough paves
the way for flexible, light-weight, low cost and ultra-thin photovoltaic cells
for wide-ranging ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Solar Energy
 * Energy and the Environment
 * Renewable Energy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


FORM FIT: DEVICE WRAPS AROUND HOT SURFACES, TURNS WASTED HEAT TO ELECTRICITY

Jan. 21, 2022 — The energy systems that power our lives also produce wasted heat
-- like heat that radiates off hot water pipes in buildings and exhaust pipes on
vehicles. A new flexible thermoelectric generator can wrap around pipes and
other hot surfaces and convert wasted heat into electricity more efficiently
than previously possible, according to ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Thermodynamics
 * Energy Technology
 * Electricity

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HARNESSING NOISE IN OPTICAL COMPUTING FOR AI

Jan. 21, 2022 — A research team has developed an optical computing system for AI
and machine learning that not only mitigates the noise inherent to optical
computing but actually uses some of it as input to help enhance the creative
output of the artificial neural network within the ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Computer Science
 * Computers and Internet
 * Distributed Computing

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HOW ROBOTS LEARN TO HIKE

Jan. 21, 2022 — Researchers have developed a new control approach that enables a
legged robot, called ANYmal, to move quickly and robustly over difficult
terrain. Thanks to machine learning, the robot can combine its visual perception
of the environment with its sense of touch for the first ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Robotics
 * Robotics Research
 * Artificial Intelligence

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SIDEWINDING YOUNG STELLAR JETS SPIED BY GEMINI SOUTH

Jan. 21, 2022 — Sinuous stellar jets meander lazily across a field of stars in
new images. The gently curving stellar jets are the outflow from young stars,
and astronomers suspect their sidewinding appearances are caused by the
gravitational attraction of companion stars. These crystal-clear observations
were made using the Gemini South telescope's adaptive optics system, which helps
astronomers counteract the ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Stars
 * Space Telescopes
 * Astrophysics

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


CONSISTENT ASTEROID SHOWERS ROCK PREVIOUS THINKING ON MARS CRATERS

Jan. 21, 2022 — New research has confirmed the frequency of asteroid collisions
that formed impact craters on Mars has been consistent over the past 600 million
...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Asteroids, Comets and Meteors
 * Solar System
 * Space Missions

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


HIGHLY ECCENTRIC BLACK HOLE MERGER DISCOVERED

Jan. 20, 2022 — Scientists believe they have detected a merger of two black
holes with eccentric orbits. This can help explain how some of the previous
black hole mergers are much heavier than previously thought ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Black Holes
 * Galaxies
 * Astronomy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WORLDWIDE COORDINATED SEARCH FOR DARK MATTER

Jan. 20, 2022 — An international team of researchers has published comprehensive
data on the search for dark matter using a worldwide network of optical
magnetometers. According to the scientists, dark matter fields should produce a
characteristic signal pattern that can be detected  by correlated measurements
at multiple stations of the GNOME ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Dark Matter
 * Astrophysics
 * Astronomy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


QUANTUM DOTS BOOST PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELL EFFICIENCY AND SCALABILITY

Jan. 20, 2022 — Scientists have boosted the efficiency and scalability of
perovskite solar cells by replacing their electron-transport layers with a thin
layer of quantum ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Graphene
 * Energy and the Environment
 * Solar Energy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


AI LIGHT-FIELD CAMERA READS 3D FACIAL EXPRESSIONS

Jan. 21, 2022 — Machine-learned, light-field camera reads facial expressions
from high-contrast illumination invariant 3D facial ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Photography
 * Perception
 * Relationships

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ADVANCING MATERIALS SCIENCE WITH THE HELP OF BIOLOGY AND A DASH OF DISH SOAP

Jan. 20, 2022 — Scientists have finally found a way to probe delicate
microcrystals with powerful X-ray laser beams. They say their method could help
advance semiconductor and solar cell ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Materials Science
 * Civil Engineering
 * Engineering and Construction

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


RESEARCHERS SIMULATE BEHAVIOR OF LIVING 'MINIMAL CELL' IN THREE DIMENSIONS

Jan. 20, 2022 — Scientists report that they have built a living 'minimal cell'
with a genome stripped down to its barest essentials -- and a computer model of
the cell that mirrors its behavior. By refining and testing their model, the
scientists say they are developing a system for predicting how changes to the
genomes, living conditions or physical characteristics of live cells will alter
how they ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Developmental Biology
 * Computer Modeling
 * Cell Biology

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Matter & Energy
 * New Efficiency Record for Solar Cell Tech
 * Wrap-Around Device Turns Waste Heat to ...
 * Harnessing Noise in Optical Computing for AI
 * How Robots Learn to Hike
 * Space & Time
 * Sidewinding Young Stellar Jets
 * Asteroid Collisions With Mars
 * Highly Eccentric Black Hole Merger
 * Worldwide Coordinated Search for Dark Matter
 * Computers & Math
 * Boost to Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency
 * AI Light-Field Camera Reads 3D Facial ...
 * Advancing Materials Science: Biology and Soap
 * Behavior of Living 'Minimal Cell' Simulated ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

more top physical/tech stories  

Environment News
January 23, 2022


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


EARLY HUMANS: RISKY FOOD-FINDING AND FREE TIME


LONG-LASTING, SAFER EV BATTERIES USE RUBBER


HUMANS IN EASTERN AFRICA 230,000 YEARS AGO


RAINY DAYS HARM THE ECONOMY

Jan. 13, 2022 — When it comes to feeding behavior, humans are the inefficient
gas-guzzlers of the primate family, according to a new study of hunter-gatherer
energy budgets. Unlike our herbivorous cousins who spend ...
 * Food
 * Food and Agriculture
 * Agriculture and Food

Jan. 12, 2022 — For electric vehicles (EVs) to become mainstream, they need
cost-effective, safer, longer-lasting batteries that won't explode during use or
harm the environment. Researchers may have found a ...
 * Batteries
 * Spintronics
 * Materials Science

Jan. 12, 2022 — The age of the oldest fossils in eastern Africa widely
recognized as representing our species, Homo sapiens, has long been uncertain.
Now, dating of ...
 * Early Humans
 * Human Evolution
 * Fossils

Jan. 12, 2022 — Economic growth goes down when the number of wet days and days
with extreme rainfall go up, a team of scientists finds. The data analysis of
more than 1,500 regions over the past 40 years shows a ...
 * Environmental Policies
 * Global Warming
 * Environmental Issues

Latest Environment Headlines
updated 4:16pm EST


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


LIGHTED NETS DRAMATICALLY REDUCE BYCATCH OF SHARKS AND OTHER WILDLIFE WHILE
MAKING FISHING MORE EFFICIENT

Jan. 21, 2022 — In a win-win for commercial fisheries and marine wildlife,
researchers have found that using lighted nets greatly reduced accidental
bycatch of sharks, rays, sea turtles, and unwanted ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Fish
 * Ocean Policy
 * Fisheries

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SHIFTING OCEAN CLOSURES BEST WAY TO PROTECT ANIMALS FROM ACCIDENTAL CATCH

Jan. 17, 2022 — A new analysis looks at how effective fishing closures are at
reducing accidental catch. Researchers found that permanent marine protected
areas are a relatively inefficient way to protect marine biodiversity that is
accidentally caught in fisheries. Dynamic ocean management -- changing the
pattern of closures as accidental catch hotspots shift -- is much more ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Fish
 * Ocean Policy
 * Fisheries

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


RIVER FLOWS LINKED TO THE UPS AND DOWNS OF IMPERILED CHINOOK SALMON POPULATION

Jan. 21, 2022 — A study has discovered that sufficient water flows during summer
can be critical to a Chinook salmon population in the interior of British ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Water
 * Landslides
 * Environmental Issues

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


MANGE OUTBREAK DECIMATED A WILD VICUNA POPULATION IN ARGENTINA

Jan. 21, 2022 — Mange has decimated the population of wild vicunas and guanacos
in an Argentinian national park that was created to conserve them, according to
a new study. The findings suggest domestic llamas introduced to the site may
have been the source of the outbreak. Cascading consequences for local predator
and scavenger species are ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Wild Animals
 * Animals
 * Environmental Policy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TUG OF SUN, MOON COULD BE DRIVING PLATE MOTIONS ON ‘IMBALANCED’ EARTH

Jan. 21, 2022 — A study proposes that imbalanced forces and torques in the
Earth-moon-sun system drive circulation of the whole mantle. The new analysis
provides an alternative to the hypothesis that the movement of tectonic plates
is related to convection currents in the Earth's ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Geology
 * Earth Science
 * Earthquakes

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


BALANCED DIET CAN MITIGATE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF PESTS FOR BUMBLEBEES

Jan. 21, 2022 — Bumblebees are important pollinators because they pollinate many
different plant species and are extremely resilient. They can still manage to
fly at temperatures that are too cold for other pollinators. Like many other
insects, they are in sharp decline. This makes it even more important to find
out what bumblebees need to reproduce successfully. A team has shown that a
diverse landscape and a ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Botany
 * Ecology
 * Nature

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SCIENTISTS BUILD 'VALVES' IN DNA TO SHAPE BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION FLOWS

Jan. 21, 2022 — Scientists have developed new biological parts that are able to
shape the flow of cellular processes along ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Biochemistry Research
 * Biotechnology
 * Biotechnology and Bioengineering

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


JUST WHAT IS A ‘RESILIENT’ FOREST, ANYWAY?

Jan. 20, 2022 — What does a 'resilient' forest look like in California's Sierra
Nevada? A lot fewer trees than we're used to, according to a study of
frequent-fire ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Forest
 * Trees
 * Wildfires

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SCIENTISTS IDENTIFY NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF LEGUME, NOW MYSTERIOUSLY EXTINCT

Jan. 20, 2022 — Researchers have described a new legume tree from flowers
embedded in several lumps of amber recovered from deep within an amber mine in
the mountains of the Dominican ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Trees
 * New Species
 * Fossils

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


UNCOVERING THE UNDERLYING PATTERNS IN CONTEMPORARY EVOLUTION

Jan. 19, 2022 — Wild populations must continuously adapt to environmental
changes or risk extinction. For more than fifty years, scientists have described
instances of 'rapid evolution' in specific populations as their traits
(phenotypes) change in response to varying stressors. For example, Spanish
clover has developed a tolerance for copper from the mine tailings in which it
grows, and the horn size of Alberta ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Nature
 * Environmental Awareness
 * Early Humans

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WHY DID OCEAN PRODUCTIVITY DECLINE ABRUPTLY 4.6 MILLION YEARS AGO?

Jan. 18, 2022 — By drilling deep down into sediments on the ocean floor
researchers can travel back in time. A research team now presents new clues as
to when and why a period often referred to as the 'biogenic bloom' came to an
abrupt end. Changes in the shape of the Earth's orbit around the Sun may have
played a part in the dramatic ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Marine Biology
 * Oceanography
 * Fish

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


POWERFUL VOLCANIC BLAST NOT THE CAUSE FOR 2018 INDONESIAN ISLAND COLLAPSE

Jan. 14, 2022 — The dramatic collapse of Indonesia's Anak Krakatau volcano in
December 2018 resulted from long-term destabilising processes, and was not
triggered by any distinct changes in the magmatic system that could have been
detected by current monitoring techniques, new research has ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Volcanoes
 * Natural Disasters
 * Tsunamis

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Plants & Animals
 * Lighted Nets Dramatically Reduce Bycatch of ...
 * Protecting Marine Animals from Accidental Catch
 * River Flows and Imperiled Chinook Salmon
 * Mange Outbreak Decimated a Wild Vicunas
 * Earth & Climate
 * Tug of Sun, Moon Driving Plate Motions On Earth?
 * Bees: Balanced Diet Can Mitigate Impact of Pests
 * Valves Built in DNA Shape Biological Info Flows
 * Just What Is a ‘Resilient’ Forest, Anyway?
 * Fossils & Ruins
 * New Legume Tree Identified in Amber
 * Underlying Patterns in Contemporary Evolution
 * Earth's Orbit: Ancient Ocean Productivity ...
 * Dramatic Collapse of Anak Krakatau Volcano

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

more top environment stories  

Society/Education News
January 23, 2022


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SCHOOL CLOSURES: BETTER SLEEP, HEALTH FOR TEENS


ASTHMA DUE TO URBAN TRAFFIC POLLUTION


ENERGETICS OF HUMAN SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES


BABIES BORN DURING PANDEMIC'S FIRST YEAR

Jan. 5, 2022 — The school closures in spring 2020 had a negative effect on the
health and well-being of many young people. But homeschooling also had a
positive ...
 * Sleep Disorders
 * Child Development
 * Sleep Disorder Research

Jan. 5, 2022 — Nearly 2 million new cases of pediatric asthma every year may be
caused by a traffic-related air pollutant, a problem particularly important in
big ...
 * Asthma
 * Air Pollution
 * Air Quality

Jan. 3, 2022 — Among our closest living relatives -- the great apes -- we humans
are unique: We have larger brains, reproduce more quickly and have longer life
...
 * Sustainability
 * Energy and the Environment
 * Energy Issues

Jan. 4, 2022 — Babies born during the pandemic's first year -- even to moms who
did not have COVID during pregnancy -- scored lower on a screening test of
social ...
 * Pregnancy and Childbirth
 * Infant's Health
 * Child Development

Latest Society/Education Headlines
updated 4:16pm EST


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


AEROBIC FITNESS OF ELITE SOCCER PLAYERS LINKED TO PLAYER POSITIONS

Jan. 20, 2022 — Researchers have linked the fitness of elite soccer players to
the positions they play. The ability to make this assessment can help coaches
regulate individual training loads based on player position, according to a
recent ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Fitness
 * Sports
 * Sports Medicine

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


CHILDREN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA DYING OF COVID-19 AT A HIGHER RATE THAN OTHERS,
STUDY FINDS

Jan. 19, 2022 — Children in sub-Saharan Africa who are hospitalized with
COVID-19 are dying at a rate far greater than children in the U.S. and Europe,
according to a new ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Children's Health
 * Public Health
 * Infant's Health

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


LOCKDOWN DROVE POLLUTION CHANGES BETWEEN -- EVEN WITHIN -- CITIES

Jan. 19, 2022 — A new modelling method allows researchers to measure levels of
nitrogen dioxide on a finer scale, revealing disparities in exposure during ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Air Quality
 * Pollution
 * Air Pollution

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NEARLY HALF OF COUNTRIES' SHARED FISH STOCKS ARE ON THE MOVE DUE TO CLIMATE
CHANGE, PROMPTING DISPUTE CONCERNS

Jan. 18, 2022 — Climate change will force 45 per cent of the fish stocks that
cross through two or more exclusive economic zones to shift significantly from
their historical habitats and migration paths by 2100, a challenge that may lead
to international conflict, according to a new ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Fish
 * Fisheries
 * Environmental Policies

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


INTRODUCING LIFESTYLE INTERVENTIONS IN PRESCHOOL LOWERS HEART DISEASE RISK

Jan. 17, 2022 — Implementing school-based programs aimed at teaching healthy
cardiovascular health habits as early as preschool can achieve lasting lifestyle
changes in children, according to a new ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Children's Health
 * Staying Healthy
 * Teen Health

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ON THE TINIEST OF SCALES, CHEMISTRY ISN’T ALL ABOUT 'BILLIARD-BALL' REACTIONS

Jan. 18, 2022 — In a recent study, scientists provide evidence of the effects of
photodissociation on the quantum level for an atmospheric pollutant,
formaldehyde, thereby showing photodissociation reactions can't be treated
classically, like 'billiard-balls' coming together, colliding and reconnecting,
said an author of a new ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Chemistry
 * Physics
 * Inorganic Chemistry

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


IMPROVING READING SKILLS THROUGH ACTION VIDEO GAMES

Jan. 17, 2022 — What if video games, instead of being an obstacle to literacy,
could actually help children improve their reading abilities? Scientists have
tested an action video game for children, aimed to enhance reading skills. The
results demonstrate improved reading abilities after just twelve hours of
training. Notably, these gains persist over time, to the point that language
school grades are seen to ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Video Games
 * Educational Technology
 * Artificial Intelligence

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


INCITING INSTEAD OF COERCING, 'NUDGES' PROVE THEIR EFFECTIVENESS

Jan. 17, 2022 — To get through challenges such as the pandemic or the climate
change, citizens must change their habits and behaviors. But how can this be
achieved without resorting to coercive measures? The answer to this question may
be the 'nudges' that have been gaining popularity over the last decade. By
making small changes in our environment, these interventions aim to encourage
changes in our behavior, ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Consumer Behavior
 * Behavior
 * Psychology

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


IT SECURITY: COMPUTER ATTACKS WITH LASER LIGHT

Dec. 21, 2021 — Computer systems that are physically isolated from the outside
world (air-gapped) can still be attacked. This is demonstrated by IT security
experts. They show that data can be transmitted to light-emitting diodes of
regular office devices using a directed laser. With this, attackers can secretly
communicate with air-gapped computer systems over distances of several meters.
In addition to ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Optics
 * Hacking
 * Information Technology

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


PERSONALITY TRAITS PREDICT PERFORMANCE DIFFERENTLY ACROSS DIFFERENT JOBS

Dec. 13, 2021 — Researchers combined multiple meta-analyses of the five big
personality traits and examined their effect on job performance. Researchers
examined the effect of personality traits — conscientiousness, openness,
extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism — on performance in different ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Borderline Personality Disorder
 * Autism
 * Educational Psychology

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WHICH PERSONALITY TRAITS CAN BE IMPROVED WITHOUT PERSONAL MOTIVATION? RESEARCH
SAYS 'IT DEPENDS'

Dec. 7, 2021 — Could a company train an employee to become more conscientious,
even if the worker isn't invested in improving that trait? A new study suggests
yes. But improving someone's emotional stability without that person's
commitment is not likely to ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Borderline Personality Disorder
 * Anger Management
 * Educational Policy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


BREAKTHROUGH TOOL TO SHOW HOW MUCH EXOSKELETONS REDUCE BACK INJURY RISK

Nov. 30, 2021 — A study reveals a breakthrough tool to assess the effect of
exoskeletons on injury risk. The tool, called Exo-LiFFT, is an interactive
calculator that will help companies looking for ways to overcome workforces
struggling with musculoskeletal injuries, missed work, and accelerated
retirement amongst skilled ...
RELATED TOPICS
 * Workplace Health
 * Back and Neck Pain
 * Pain Control

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Science & Society
 * Fitness of Soccer Players: Player Position
 * Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: COVID Death Rate
 * Cities: How Lockdown Drove Pollution Changes
 * Shared Fish Stocks On the Move: Dispute Concerns
 * Education & Learning
 * Introducing Lifestyle Interventions in Preschool
 * Chemistry Isn’t All About 'Billiard-Ball' ...
 * Action Video Games Can Improve Reading
 * 'Nudges' Do Lead to Behavioral Changes
 * Business & Industry
 * IT Security: Computer Attacks With Laser Light
 * Personality Traits Predict Job Performance
 * New Personal Traits Without the Motivation?
 * How Much Do Exoskeletons Reduce Back Injury ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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