www1.state.nj.us Open in urlscan Pro
45.60.75.108 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

URL:
https://www1.state.nj.us/
Submission: On December 26 via manual (December 26th 2023, 10:56:46 pm UTC) from US — Scanned from US

Summary HTTP 10 Redirects Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 2 IPs in 1 countries across 1 domains to perform 10 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 45.60.75.108, located in United States and belongs to INCAPSULA, US. The main domain is www1.state.nj.us. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 177014.
TLS certificate: Issued by GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2023 Q4 on December 19th 2023. Valid for: 6 months.

This is the only time www1.state.nj.us was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address		AS Autonomous System
9	45.60.75.108 45.60.75.108		19551 (INCAPSULA) (INCAPSULA)
10	2

9 45.60.75.108 (United States)

ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US)

www1.state.nj.us	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
9	state.nj.us www1.state.nj.us — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 177014	123 KB
10	1

	Domain	Requested by
9	www1.state.nj.us	www1.state.nj.us
10	1

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
imperva.com GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2023 Q4	`2023-12-19` - `2024-06-16`	6 months	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www1.state.nj.us/
Frame ID: 4A0920994B2B68B1815F6F07C8F782F8
Requests: 10 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page URL History Show full URLs

https://www1.state.nj.us/ Page URL
https://www1.state.nj.us/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Imperva (Security) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

/_Incapsula_Resource

Page Statistics

10
Requests

90 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

1
Domains

1
Subdomains

2
IPs

1
Countries

123 kB
Transfer

543 kB
Size

6
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

https://www1.state.nj.us/ Page URL
https://www1.state.nj.us/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

10 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 / Show response
www1.state.nj.us/ 212 B
862 B 137ms
35ms Document
text/html 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Resource Hash

d02032286070b4dd9d8fbd985a7bdca8af8edf52b89ff177db3bfcb2c8a9c43d

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control: no-cache, no-store
content-length: 212
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: text/html
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
x-iinfo: 16-130386994-0 0NNN RT(1703631401194 36) q(0 -1 -1 0) r(0 -1) B10(4,314,0) U18

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource Show response
www1.state.nj.us/ 181 KB
26 KB 43ms
42ms Script
application/javascript 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=5074a744e2e3d891814e9a2dace20bd4,719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3

Requested by

Host: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Resource Hash

56cefba538619dcf21220a6cbb2b0e4d813530c316ce4b86aaa20343cdbece9e

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store
content-encoding: gzip
x-robots-tag: noindex
content-length: 26406
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: application/javascript

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource
www1.state.nj.us/ 29 B
58 B 33ms
33ms XHR
application/javascript 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/_Incapsula_Resource?SWHANEDL=6306713730480515401,2256045666258348756,15391243488784556162,1356119

Requested by

Host: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store
x-robots-tag: noindex
content-length: 29
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: application/javascript

GET
H2 200 Primary Request / Show response
www1.state.nj.us/ 680 B
1 KB 188ms
188ms Document
text/html 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/

Requested by

Host: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Sun-ONE-Web-Server/6.1 /

Resource Hash

5411aa349b157aa21a780ab64815e834bf817f1aeb0e303572bee0b5b3e23fdf

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ranges: bytes
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: text/html
date: Tue, 26 Dec 2023 22:56:41 GMT
etag: "de-4a424bc2"
last-modified: Wed, 24 Jun 2009 15:52:34 GMT
server: Sun-ONE-Web-Server/6.1
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
x-cdn: Imperva
x-iinfo: 16-130386994-130387028 NNNN CT(36 75 0) RT(1703631401194 210) q(0 0 1 -1) r(1 1) U12

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource
www1.state.nj.us/ 1 B
37 B 33ms
33ms Image
text/plain 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/_Incapsula_Resource?SWKMTFSR=1&e=0.4635293983304174

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store
x-robots-tag: noindex
content-length: 1
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: text/plain

GET _Incapsula_Resource
www1.state.nj.us/ 0
0

GET
H2 200 mned-with-Macd-Atted-their-I-haile-it-gains-agai Show response
www1.state.nj.us/ 231 KB
76 KB 147ms
147ms Script
text/javascript 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/mned-with-Macd-Atted-their-I-haile-it-gains-agai

Requested by

Host: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

bon /

Resource Hash

7e2136aca6af10aa79b0179f233470c4cf551664486afc25e7cfa901de7c2ef1

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 26 Dec 2023 22:56:41 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
server: bon
x-cdn: Imperva
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: text/javascript
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-iinfo: 16-130386994-130387074 NNNN CT(33 27 0) RT(1703631401194 403) q(0 0 1 -1) r(1 2)
cache-control: max-age=60
server-timing: bon, total;dur=0.188882
content-length: 77205

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource Show response
www1.state.nj.us/ 130 KB
18 KB 41ms
40ms Script
application/javascript 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=4&cb=1744296318

Requested by

Host: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Resource Hash

174def678f18ed0e76c4603ee62498b48d4bf26ad8fb75167b54c983abd84f91

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store
content-encoding: gzip
x-robots-tag: noindex
content-length: 18830
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: application/javascript

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource
www1.state.nj.us/ 1 B
83 B 33ms
33ms Image
text/plain 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/_Incapsula_Resource?SWKMTFSR=1&e=0.5209868298471554

Requested by

Host: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

Resource Hash

e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store
x-robots-tag: noindex
content-length: 1
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: text/plain

POST
H2 200 mned-with-Macd-Atted-their-I-haile-it-gains-agai Show response
www1.state.nj.us/ 736 B
960 B 161ms
160ms Fetch
application/json 45.60.75.108
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www1.state.nj.us/mned-with-Macd-Atted-their-I-haile-it-gains-agai?d=www1.state.nj.us

Requested by

Host: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/mned-with-Macd-Atted-their-I-haile-it-gains-agai

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

45.60.75.108 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

bon /

Resource Hash

e8220b6321ed14d3d5443291eda5740fdcac1e5dfd75ac800956e6b6e2f65ca0

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept: application/json; charset=utf-8
Referer: https://www1.state.nj.us/
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.109 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Response headers

date: Tue, 26 Dec 2023 22:56:41 GMT
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
server: bon
x-cdn: Imperva
content-security-policy-report-only: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-hashes' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: cdn.honey.io maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com *.facebook.net *.state.nj.us *.nj.gov www.google.com cdnjs.cloudflare.com *.googleapis.com code.jquery.com translate.google.com *.gstatic.com ; form-action 'none' ; frame-ancestors 'self' ; report-uri /csp_report
content-type: application/json
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-iinfo: 16-130386994-130387074 PNNN RT(1703631401194 903) q(0 0 0 -1) r(2 2) U6
cache-control: no-cache, no-store
server-timing: bon, total;dur=100.607736
content-length: 736

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain: www1.state.nj.us
URL: https://www1.state.nj.us/_Incapsula_Resource?ES2LURCT=67&t=78&d=complete%20(s%3A1%2Cc%3A37%2Cr%3A230)

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

7 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

6 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
.state.nj.us/	1970-01-21 01:58:27	Name: visid_incap_2153266 Value: 4iiljij+SQmOZm/vnLL2ySlai2UAAAAAQUIPAAAAAAC20lLRVeMMsEZ5vz3TgYXs
.state.nj.us/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: incap_ses_1606_2153266 Value: S886KpMM72A9d87LBKlJFilai2UAAAAA7dhh6s44bzrS2PPKZCrpHA==
www1.state.nj.us/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: BIGipServer~SONJ~SONJ-HUB-TRE-IVR-WWW1-PROD-HTTPS-POOL Value: 361569708.47873.0000
.state.nj.us/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: nlbi_2153266 Value: W/LbKeVD7iWGQOH0XotdxAAAAABhqtc6P1ZDBzcy+PG+os6C
.state.nj.us/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: nlbi_2153266_2147483392 Value: wZMhRJ3WIXq7YUU7XotdxAAAAABn8ElvZWN+L4H7zYHu8WGh
.www1.state.nj.us/	1970-01-20 17:57:03	Name: reese84 Value: 3:l1RJesr73ewII57pMX+nSQ==: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:L9MnOOtbk8yr83tAprjV3/6Akvuzhg2Ut2aRtTFtb40=

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

www1.state.nj.us
www1.state.nj.us
45.60.75.108
174def678f18ed0e76c4603ee62498b48d4bf26ad8fb75167b54c983abd84f91
5411aa349b157aa21a780ab64815e834bf817f1aeb0e303572bee0b5b3e23fdf
56cefba538619dcf21220a6cbb2b0e4d813530c316ce4b86aaa20343cdbece9e
7e2136aca6af10aa79b0179f233470c4cf551664486afc25e7cfa901de7c2ef1
d02032286070b4dd9d8fbd985a7bdca8af8edf52b89ff177db3bfcb2c8a9c43d
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
e8220b6321ed14d3d5443291eda5740fdcac1e5dfd75ac800956e6b6e2f65ca0

www1.state.nj.us Open in urlscan Pro 45.60.75.108 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page URL History Show full URLs

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

10 Requests

90 %HTTPS

0 %IPv6

1 Domains

1 Subdomains

2 IPs

1 Countries

123 kBTransfer

543 kBSize

6 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

10 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Failed requests

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

7 JavaScript Global Variables

6 Cookies

Security Headers

Indicators

www1.state.nj.us Open in urlscan Pro
45.60.75.108 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

10
Requests

90 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

1
Domains

1
Subdomains

2
IPs

1
Countries

123 kB
Transfer

543 kB
Size

6
Cookies

10 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions