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DATING COMPANIES IN RUMBEK SOUTH SUDAN

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Contents:

History and Characteristics Travel and visas



Only top-of-the-line buses should be used. Most other buses are irregularly
scheduled, poorly maintained and very badly driven. Fatal accidents involving
buses are routine and increasing. We do not make assessments on the compliance
of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards. General
information about foreign domestic airlines.

Telecommunications are unreliable. Blackberry devices do not have full
functionality in South Sudan. Before travelling, verify if the local authorities
of both your current location and destinations have implemented any specific
restrictions or requirements related to this situation. Consider even your
transit points, as many destinations have implemented strict transit rules which
could disrupt your travel.

Additional restrictions can be imposed suddenly. Airlines can also suspend or
reduce flights without notice. Your travel plans may be severely disrupted,
making it difficult for you to return home. You should not depend on the
Government of Canada for assistance related to changes to your travel plans.
Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. We
have obtained the information on this page from the South Sudanese authorities.
It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in
Canada.


HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport
requirements. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date
you expect to leave South Sudan. Official travel. Different entry rules may
apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document.
Before you leave, check with the closest diplomatic mission for your
destination.

Due to the ongoing outbreak of Ebola virus disease in neighboring countries you
will be subject to a quick thermal scanner screening and a health questionnaire
at Juba International Airport upon disembarkation. Learn about potential entry
requirements related to yellow fever vaccines section. Some of these vaccines
include: measles-mumps-rubella MMR , diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio,
varicella chickenpox , influenza and others. You may be at risk for these
vaccine-preventable diseases while travelling in this country. Talk to your
travel health professional about which ones are right for you.


TRAVEL AND VISAS

All those travelling to regions with a risk of hepatitis A infection should get
vaccinated. Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver spread through blood or other
bodily fluids. Travellers who may be exposed e.

Seasonal influenza occurs worldwide. The flu season usually runs from November
to April in the northern hemisphere, between April and October in the southern
hemisphere and year round in the tropics. Influenza flu is caused by a virus
spread from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects
and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Get the flu shot.
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person
to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air. Anyone who is not
protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling
internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before
travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles. This country is
in the African Meningitis Belt, an area where there are many cases of
meningococcal disease. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal
infection.

Travellers who may be at high risk should consider getting vaccinated. High-risk
travellers include those living or working with the local population e.

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Polio can be prevented by vaccination, which is part of the routine vaccines for
children in Canada. Rabies is a deadly illness spread to humans through a bite,
scratch or lick from an infected animal. Vaccination should be considered for
travellers going to areas where rabies exists and who have a high risk of
exposure e.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected
mosquito. Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a
country or because it is recommended for their protection. Travellers to any
destination in the world can develop travellers' diarrhea from consuming
contaminated water or food.

In some areas in Central Africa, food and water can also carry diseases like
cholera , hepatitis A , schistosomiasis and typhoid. Practise safe food and
water precautions while travelling in Central Africa.

Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it! Cholera is a risk in parts of
this country. Most travellers are at very low risk. The most frequently cited
priorities include regulatory framework percent ; transport infrastructure
percent ; electricity infrastructure 92 percent ; access to finance 83 percent ;
and macroeconomic stability 75 percent. In addition, half the African fragile
state governments cite the improvement of security and telecommunications
infrastructure as priority areas.

Government constraint priorities illustrate a somewhat mixed picture when
compared with firm-level views about the most binding constraints to business
growth.

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By contrast, two top government objectives—improving the regulatory framework
and transport infrastructure—are cited much less frequently by surveyed firms.
As with PSD-related constraints, African fragile state governments
overwhelmingly prioritize a few economic sectors—namely, agriculture and
extractive industries table 4. Roughly one-third of fragile state governments
have specifically prioritized the industry, manufacturing, and tourism sectors.

Preventing malaria in Sudan


Surprisingly, only Togo has explicitly prioritized the financial sector as a
strategic driver of private sector activity and economic growth. In monetary
terms, these priority projects account for nearly percent of total PSD-related
activities. Indeed, IDA programs are entirely focused on government priorities
in 10 of 12 African fragile states—that is, there is percent alignment in those
10 countries table 4. Taken together, this suggests that IDA activities are very
aligned with fragile state government objectives.

Table 4. So while aggregate alignment figures illustrate a largely positive
picture, the IFC has room for improvement. Put differently, MIGA has supported
one aligned guarantee per country, on average, over the last decade. In monetary
terms, slightly more than 80 percent of MIGA guarantees have been aligned with
government priorities. But a small number of transactions account for the
overwhelming majority of guarantees as with IFC. Overall, World Bank Group
activities illustrate strong alignment with fragile state government priorities
for addressing private sector constraints and supporting key economic growth
sectors.

In monetary aggregates, more than 90 percent of World Bank projects and
investments have targeted priority areas figure 4. This is discussed in greater
detail in chapter 6. There is considerable cross-country disparity in World Bank
Group alignment. By contrast, World Bank support exhibits only low overlap in
several other African fragile states, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo.
So we have not ranked government priorities in any particular order. For key
business growth sectors, we limit the number of country priorities to between
three and five. Its economic sector priorities are agriculture, fishing,
manufacturing, mining, and tourism.

World Bank Group project alignment with Burundi government priorities has been
assessed using these priorities. We have completed similar analyses for each of
the African fragile states in our sample. To the extent possible, we
supplemented this assessment with an examination of government budget priorities
as well as other development strategy documents. Information sourced directly
from policymakers such as that obtained by World Bank Group country teams could
more accurately assess government priorities.

Results are reported as a simple average for 10 of the 12 fragile state
countries excluding the Central African Republic and Sudan due to the lack of
business enterprise survey data.

Finally, the business enterprise surveys do not include response data on three
of the examined categories: macroeconomic stability, telecommunications, and
water. These businesses would have higher costs associated with shipping cargo,
and therefore would consider transport to be a more binding constraint. This is
not true of all businesses that export goods, however. Regulatory constraints
may be less of a concern for many businesses because less-complex regulations
could lead to increased competition—something that might be undesirable for
firms that are already in operation.

But project-level data are not publicly available. This chapter examines the
effectiveness of World Bank Group projects in fragile states over time. As noted
previously, project performance in fragile state environments has lagged
significantly compared with outcomes in other low- and middle-income countries.
So it is even more important for IDA and IFC to identify the private sector
development PSD —related sectors and subsectors with adequate project
performance, prioritize development and investment operations accordingly, and
consider innovative ways to improve project outcomes in historically
low-performing areas.

This provides for a broader country sample, important for determining what types
of IDA projects have worked in fragile environments globally and over time. In
addition, our dataset includes nearly 2, non-PSD projects health, education , of
which are in African and non-African fragile states. Overall, IDA projects in
fragile states have performed at a consistently low level over time. On average,
they have received an IEG project outcome rating of 2. The same is true for
nonfragile states as well 3. Within PSD-related areas, extractive industry and
regulatory reform projects have produced the best outcomes, followed by
infrastructure table 5.

Financial sector and general PSD that is, multisector projects have produced the
lowest outcome scores on average.

Compared with nonfragile states, the largest lagging sectors are finance and
infrastructure, with average IEG project outcome ratings roughly one-third lower
than in nonfragile state environments.


MATCHMAKING MAN TORIT SOUTH SUDAN

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Contents:

Dating Cops Intelligence Dating Cops Intelligence The First Sudanese Civil War



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We wish you good luck. Have fun! In the Funj are recorded to have founded the
kingdom of Sennar , in which Abdallah Jamma's realm was incorporated. A
subsequent Ottoman attempt to capture Dongola was repelled by the Funj in During
the 17th century the Funj state reached its widest extend, [56] but in the
following century it began to decline.

The coup of kicked off a policy of pursuing a more orthodox Islam, which in turn
promoted the Arabization of the state. West of the Nile, in Darfur , the Islamic
period saw at first the rise of the Tunjur kingdom , which replaced the old Daju
kingdom in the 15th century [70] and extended as far west as Wadai. In —21, an
Ottoman force conquered and unified the northern portion of the country. The new
government was known as the Turkiyah or Turkish regime. They were looking to
open new markets and sources of natural resources.

Historically, the pestilential swamps of the Sudd discouraged expansion into the
deeper south of the country. Although Egypt claimed all of the present Sudan
during most of the 19th century, and established a province Equatoria in
southern Sudan to further this aim, it was unable to establish effective control
over the area.

In the later years of the Turkiyah, British missionaries travelled from
modern-day Kenya into the Sudan to convert the local tribes to Christianity. In
, a religious leader named Muhammad Ahmad proclaimed himself the Mahdi "guided
one" and began a war to unify the tribes in western and central Sudan. His
followers took the name " Ansars " "followers" which they continue to use today,
in association with the single largest political grouping, the Umma Party once
led by a descendant of the Mahdi, Sadiq al Mahdi.

Taking advantage of conditions resulting from Ottoman-Egyptian exploitation and
maladministration, the Mahdi led a nationalist revolt culminating in the fall of
Khartoum on 26 January The interim governor-general of the Sudan, the British
Major-General Charles George Gordon , and many of the fifty thousand inhabitants
of Khartoum were massacred. The Mahdi died in June He was followed by Abdallahi
ibn Muhammad , known as the Khalifa , who began an expansion of Sudan's area
into Ethiopia.

Following his victories in eastern Ethiopia, he sent an army to invade Egypt,
where it was defeated by the British at Toshky.

The British become aware of the weakness of the Sudan. Sudan was proclaimed a
condominium in under British-Egyptian administration. The Governor-General of
the Sudan, for example, was appointed by "Khedival Decree", rather than simply
by the British Crown, but while maintaining the appearance of joint
administration, the British Empire formulated policies, and supplied most of the
top administrators. In , a Belgian expedition claimed portions of southern Sudan
that became known as the Lado Enclave.


DATING COPS INTELLIGENCE

The Lado Enclave was officially part of the Belgian Congo. By they had a firm
administrative hold on these areas and they planned on annexing them to French
West Africa. An international conflict known as the Fashoda incident developed
between France and the United Kingdom over these areas. In , France agreed to
cede the area to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.

From , the United Kingdom and Egypt administered all of present-day Sudan as the
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, but northern and southern Sudan were administered as
separate provinces of the condominium. In the very early s, the British passed
the Closed Districts Ordinances which stipulated that passports were required
for travel between the two zones, and permits were required to conduct business
from one zone into the other, and totally separate administrations prevailed.

Islam was discouraged by the British in the south, where Christian missionaries
were permitted to work. Condominium governors of south Sudan attended colonial
conferences in East Africa, not in Khartoum, and the British hoped to add south
Sudan to their East African colonies. Most of the British focus was on
developing the economy and infrastructure of the north. Southern political
arrangements were left largely as they had been prior to the arrival of the
British. Until the s, the British had limited authority in the south. In order
to establish their authority in the north, the British promoted the power of
Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani , head of the Khatmiyya sect and Sayyid Abd al-Rahman
al-Mahdi , head of the Ansar sect.

In , the British began preparing the north for self-government, establishing a
North Sudan Advisory Council to advise on the governance of the six North
Sudanese provinces: Khartoum, Kordofan , Darfur , and Eastern, Northern, and
Blue Nile provinces. Then, in , the British administration reversed its policy
and decided to integrate north and south Sudan under one government.

The South Sudanese authorities were informed at the Juba Conference of that they
would in future be governed by a common administrative authority with the north.
From , 13 delegates, nominated by the British authorities, represented the south
on the Sudan Legislative Assembly. Many southerners felt betrayed by the
British, because they were largely excluded from the new government. The
language of the new government was Arabic, but the bureaucrats and politicians
from southern Sudan had, for the most part, been trained in English.

Of the eight hundred new governmental positions vacated by the British in , only
four were given to southerners. Also, the political structure in the south was
not as organized in the north, so political groupings and parties from the south
were not represented at the various conferences and talks that established the
modern state of Sudan. As a result, many southerners did not consider Sudan to
be a legitimate state.

During February , the United Kingdom and Egypt concluded an agreement providing
for Sudanese self-government and self-determination.

The transitional period toward independence began with the inauguration of the
first parliament in On 18 August a revolt in the army in Torit Southern Sudan
broke out, [78] which although quickly suppressed, led to a low level guerrilla
insurgency by former Southern rebels, and marked the beginning of the First
Sudanese Civil War.

The United States was among the first foreign powers to recognize the new state.
However, the Arab -led Khartoum government reneged on promises to southerners to
create a federal system, which led to a mutiny by southern army officers that
sparked seventeen years of civil war — In the early period of the war, hundreds
of northern bureaucrats, teachers, and other officials, serving in the south
were massacred. Abboud did not carry out his promises to return Sudan to
civilian government, however, and popular resentment against army rule led to a
wave of riots and strikes in late October that forced the military to relinquish
power.

The Abboud regime was followed by a provisional government until parliamentary
elections in April led to a coalition government of the Umma and National
Unionist Parties under Prime Minister Muhammad Ahmad Mahjoub. Between and ,
Sudan had a series of governments that proved unable either to agree on a
permanent constitution or to cope with problems of factionalism , economic
stagnation, and ethnic dissidence.

The succession of early post-independence governments were dominated by Arab
Muslims who viewed Sudan as a Muslim Arab state. The coup leader, Col. Gaafar
Nimeiry , became prime minister, and the new regime abolished parliament and
outlawed all political parties. Disputes between Marxist and non-Marxist
elements within the ruling military coalition resulted in a briefly successful
coup in July , led by the Sudanese Communist Party. Several days later,
anti-communist military elements restored Nimeiry to power.

In , the Addis Ababa Agreement led to a cessation of the north—south civil war
and a degree of self-rule. This led to ten years hiatus in the civil war.
Building an economy to construct the new nation and provide jobs will put huge
pressure on the government. Up to now, many services have been provided by aid
agencies and international partners. The government budget is based almost
entirely on oil revenues, as much as 98 per cent in recent years.


DATING COPS INTELLIGENCE

But there is also other economic potential. The south is believed to hold large
mineral and metal deposits. It has vast areas of potential farmland, forestry
and even hydroelectric power from the White Nile River. But change must reach
the people on the streets and in the villages. I need help for that. Stabilizing
peace also remains a real concern. The final steps towards Sudan's divorce have
been far from easy. Both countries have introduced new currencies, a process
that is likely to add complications to their struggling and poorly managed
economies. Despite a peaceful referendum for the south, tensions remain high
with the north, after months of violence in the border areas.

In May, northern troops took over the contested Abyei region, forcing over ,
people to flee into the south. Both north and south claim the flashpoint region
of grasslands and farms about the size of Lebanon as theirs. A referendum to
determine where it will belong has been blocked, and remains a source of tension
between the two sides. A deal has been struck for northern troops to pull out
and Ethiopian peacekeepers to replace them.


THE FIRST SUDANESE CIVIL WAR

But that deal still does not provide any means for a long-term peaceful
solution. Then in June violence broke out in the northern oil state of Southern
Kordofan, between the northern military and former members of the ex-rebel Sudan
People's Liberation Army, now the official southern army. The north claims the
fighters there are backed by the south, just as the south accuses the north of
backing rebels in its territory to destabilize key oil areas along the still
undefined north-south border.

Each side rejects the other's accusations.

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But analysts say they fear there will be no swift solution to the conflict along
the border. Skip to main content. Emergence of Southern Sudanese Political
Movements, — Reorganization and Consolidation of the Guerrilla Movement, — The
Road To Peace, — Back Matter Pages


SEX HOOK UP IN KUAJOK SOUTH SUDAN

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Contents:

Background Unsafe abortion: a forgotten emergency | Womens health | MSF Training
Midwives to Care for the Mothers of South Sudan “Gender equality is not a favour
to women”: Anastasie Mukangarambe, Head, UNMISS Kuajok



In the patriarchal culture, where women are commodified, most are obliged to
obey their husbands. Many are forced by their fathers to marry in order for
their family to collect a dowry. They have little say about when to get pregnant
and where to give birth. Even in case of medical emergencies, these women are
denied the right to decide over their own bodies. Ogol has witnessed cases where
a woman in immediate need of a Caesarean refused treatment, because neither her
husband nor his relatives had given their consent for the procedure.

Ogol explains. Operating in a challenging cultural environment, Ms. Ogol also
works closely with traditional birth attendants. These birth attendants are
mainly elderly women who support mothers during labour and pregnancy. Overview
of alleged human rights violations and abuses and violations of international
humanitarian law. Proxy detentions, arbitrary detentions, detention. In the
light of the marked failure. Right Docs Where human rights resolutions count.
Information Full Text.

The situation of human rights in South Sudan remained of serious concern during
the reporting period. While the scale and severity of the conflict declined, the
number of civilians displaced across the country continued to rise, with no
likelihood that people would be able to return to their homes in the near
future.

UNMISS continued to receive reports of human rights violations and abuses, as
well as violations of international humanitarian law, including the killing and
wounding of civilians by all parties to the armed conflict. Reports were further
received of the large-scale recruitment of children, the military use and
occupation of schools and hospitals, and other grave violations and abuses
perpetrated against children.

Restrictions on freedom of expression also characterized the human rights
situation. Incidents of harassment of members of civil society, detention of
journalists, confiscation of newspapers and closure of radio stations by
government officials continued to be reported regularly. The administration of
justice remained problematic, characterized by a large number of arbitrary
arrests, detentions without charge or trial, and a lack of fair-trial
guarantees.

Those challenges, resulting from capacity deficits, lack of resources and lack
of political will, have been exacerbated by the conflict. In some cases a strong
security response to incidents of intercommunal violence has led to violations
of the rights of suspects and civilians. Lack of accountability for human rights
violations and abuses committed during the conflict remains of serious concern.
With regard to numerous allegations of serious violations and abuses of human
rights and humanitarian law committed since the outbreak of violence in December
, accountability measures taken by national actors have been few and inadequate.

While the Government has acknowledged that violations have been committed and
has established several accountability measures, there are serious concerns as
to whether such measures meet international standards, including of due process,
independence and transparency. Contents Paragraphs Page I. Overview of alleged
human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian
law Introduction 1. The Council thereafter requested the High Commissioner, as a
matter of urgency, to monitor the situation of human rights in South Sudan and
to report to it during its twenty-eighth session.

It outlines some of the allegations of human rights violations and abuses and
serious violations of international humanitarian law received by the UNMISS
Human Rights Division between August and December , and provides an analysis of
the human rights trends in that period. Some specific allegations are
highlighted, with a focus on extrajudicial killings, conflict-related sexual
violence, children and armed conflict, the administration of justice and freedom
of expression. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights works with UNMISS pursuant to a joint policy with the Department of
Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations on human rights in peace
operations, providing guidance and technical support on human rights monitoring
and investigations methodology.

Context and developments A. Security developments 4. Despite the agreements on
cessation of hostilities signed in January and May , the two parties to the
conflict continued to engage in sporadic military confrontations. Fighting
persisted throughout the reporting period, particularly in the three Upper Nile
states of Jonglei, Upper Nile and Unity.

Overall, the military positions of both sides remained the same, with government
forces maintaining control of all the state capitals and strategic towns while
opposition forces have been in control of outlying areas in parts of Upper Nile
and Unity States, and northern Jonglei.

Unity State remained the most affected by the conflict. The Government has
little control over the southern counties in Unity State and there have been
frequent skirmishes in areas outside Bentiu. Next to Unity State, Upper Nile
State, with its oil resources, also remained affected by the conflict. Recurring
opposition attacks on government forces have continued near the Paloch oilfield,
which remained under the control of government forces. The situation in Malakal
has remained tense, amid fears that opposition forces might advance towards the
town from northern Jonglei, and there were also reports of internal tension
within the government forces in Malakal.

In Jonglei, while the situation in Bor, the capital, remained calm, the security
situation has deteriorated in the northern section of Ayod and Duk counties.
While the conflict has been largely contained within the north-eastern part of
the country in Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei, there are worrying signs that
violence may be spreading to other parts of the country, including the Greater
Bahr el Ghazal and the Greater Equatoria regions.


BACKGROUND

In Western Bahr el Ghazal, reports of aerial bombardments in Raga county in
November raised concerns regarding the increasing regional dimensions of the
conflict. Protection of civilians 9. While the scale and severity of the
fighting have decreased, the conflict continues to take a heavy toll on
civilians, with targeted attacks based on ethnicity and large-scale
displacements. Reports of gross human rights violations and abuses and
violations of international humanitarian law against civilians by all sides
remain widespread.

Sometimes, vehicles will only take you so far. Patrolling peacekeepers serving
with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan have confirmed recent reports of
conflict, displacements, loss of lives and human suffering in the Lowoyi payam
administrative division of Eastern Equatoria State. Search Search. Others are
accused or convicted of adultery or other sexual crimes. Police, judges, and
medical workers imprison people with mental disabilities, even when they have
committed no criminal offense. Those who are detained for failure to pay civil
debt, court fines, or compensation awards should also not be in prison.

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Detention is given for petty crimes as a matter of course, not as a last resort,
as is required under international law. There has been repeated criticism over
the past years of the practice of detaining relatives or friends of criminal
suspects in order to compel their appearance. The file of a year-old woman in
Bentiu prison indicated that she was convicted in October by a customary court
for kidnapping and sentenced to one month in Bentiu prison.

Proxy detentions are arbitrary and illegal because the detained person did not
commit any crime, and there is no legal basis on which to justify the detention.
Police, prosecutors, judges, and chiefs should immediately cease detaining,
charging, or convicting individuals simply because the primary investigation
target or accused person cannot be found.


UNSAFE ABORTION: A FORGOTTEN EMERGENCY | WOMENS HEALTH | MSF

They should collaborate to secure the immediate release of all those currently
in proxy detention. Across South Sudan, both women and men are serving time for
a variety of acts related to marriage and sex, the criminalization of which
restricts their rights to marry a spouse of their choice, to privacy, and to
physical autonomy. International human rights law protects the right of
individuals of a marriageable age to marry, with the full consent of both
parties.

The rights to privacy and to physical autonomy incorporate the right to engage
in adult consensual sexual activity in private. Pre-marital sexual relationships
decrease the bride wealth a woman or girl will fetch for her family; adultery
breaches the contract families have entered into. In October , there were five
men in Bentiu prison convicted of elopement by customary courts. In August in
Rumbek, there were 15 men in prison, charged or convicted of elopement by
statutory courts. The term elopement is not in the Penal Code. Chiefs and
judges, however, sometimes rely on provisions against kidnapping or abduction as
a legal basis for imposing prison sentences.

A young woman who was brought to Rumbek prison in August recounted:. Indeed, a
woman or girl may end up in prison for attempting to marry without the consent
of her family, as well as for refusing to marry the man her family has chosen
for her, or for running away from her husband after bride wealth has been paid.
Human Rights Watch also met women who were imprisoned because they requested a
divorce.


TRAINING MIDWIVES TO CARE FOR THE MOTHERS OF SOUTH SUDAN

Statutory judges and traditional chiefs draw on an array of charges to imprison
people for what is often consensual sex. Women interviewed by Human Rights Watch
explained that adultery is a consequence of unhappy marriages women cannot
escape —where husbands beat them, neglect them, or fail to provide food.
Although the total number of women in prison — as of November — is much lower
than men, a high percentage of women have been accused of sexual offenses.

In Rumbek, for example, of 27 women and girls in prison, approximately 20 were
there for adultery. While women are imprisoned for engaging in consensual sex,
they are not sufficiently protected from sexual violence. But studies indicate
that this is often left unaddressed. Contending with these problems in South
Sudan is extremely challenging and will require a range of reforms, including
amending the Penal Code so that people are not imprisoned for adultery, and the
establishment of safeguards to protect the right of individuals of a
marriageable age to enter into consensual marriages.

The judiciary and traditional chiefs should ensure that all trials for sexual
offenses adequately assess the question of consent, to both ensure protection of
liberties and provide accountability for nonconsensual acts.

The minister of health estimated that there are perhaps one or two psychiatrists
in all of South Sudan. According to George Nazario, who oversees this ward, the
hospital is unequipped to house anyone who presents behavioral challenges or
poses a security risk. According to officials who spoke to Human Rights Watch,
it is due to this lack of available care that approximately 90 men and women are
held in prisons across the country because of actual or perceived mental
disabilities.

They are unable to appeal their incarceration, and most are imprisoned with no
release date. In prison, they receive insufficient and ineffective medical care
and live in conditions often significantly worse than other prisoners. It is
critical that the government develop an alternative plan to guarantee the rights
of people with mental disabilities. Many individuals in prison due to actual or
perceived mental disabilities are initially brought to the police or to the
hospital by their own families, who feel unable to provide for their care. With
no mental health facility and with irregular supplies of medicine, the
government is also ill-equipped to provide proper care.

People with mental disabilities are placed in prison through a process that
effectively criminalizes their disabilities. Of the 51, only three files showed
any indication that the individual in question may have committed any crime.
Their prison files generally include a police intake form requesting a
psychiatric evaluation along with the evaluation itself. These evaluations,
rarely more than two sentences long, reveal how disability becomes grounds for
imprisonment.

The evaluation of one inmate, typical of most others said:. The written orders
seen by Human Rights Watch repeat the psychiatric recommendation, cite the Code
of Criminal Procedure, and order individuals to be imprisoned. Some people with
mental disabilities are imprisoned without any procedure at all. There are case
files that are incomplete, missing, or never assembled.


“GENDER EQUALITY IS NOT A FAVOUR TO WOMEN”: ANASTASIE MUKANGARAMBE, HEAD, UNMISS
KUAJOK

Wau. Torit. Aweil. Yambio. Rumbek. Kuajok. Bentiu. Malakal. JUBA. +. -. 0. Abyei
18%. Poor. Sex of head of household by food consumption score “access desk” at
Juba airport set up to facilitate bureaucratic process for. South Sudanese
refugees gather at a UNHCR collection centre at the border in Sex & Age in South
Sudan. Girls. Boys in Juba and 17 oral rehydration points ( ORP) have been set
up in Duk, Juba, Mingkaman and Nimule. Rumbek. Kuajok. Bentiu. Malakal. Melut.
Juba! Cholera. Kala Azar. Malaria.

Prison officials were completely unable to locate the files of 13 inmates.

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Date: 19th March REFERENCE NUMBER: UNOPS/SSOC//RFP/ SERVICES/ Rumbek and Yirol
Hospital, Lakes State, South Sudan.