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Scaling
 * Summary
 * Value Locked
 * Risks
 * Data Availability
 * Liveness
 * Finality
 * Activity

Bridges
 * Summary
 * Risks

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Forum
 * Donate
 * Governance
 * FAQ
 * JobsWe're hiringHiring

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 

 * 
 * Scaling
 * Bridges

 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 


 * Forum
 * Donate
 * Governance
 * FAQ
 * JobsWe're hiringHiring


 * SummarySummary
 * Value LockedValue
 * Risk AnalysisRisks
 * DADA
 * LivenessLiveness
 * FinalityFinality
 * ActivityActivity

 * Summary
 * Value
 * Risks
 * DA
 * Liveness
 * Finality
 * Activity




VALUE LOCKED

Sum of all canonically bridged, externally bridged, and natively minted tokens,
converted to USD

$38.88 B

6.62% / 7 days

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2023 Mar 16 – 2024 Mar 14

7D30D90D180D1YMAX
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$41.30 B

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$32.60 B

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$23.90 B

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$15.20 B

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$6.50 B

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


USDETH
LOGLIN

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rollups only
Type


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Optimistic Rollup
Optimium
Plasma
Validium
ZK Rollup


TYPE

Optimistic Rollup
Optimium
Plasma
Validium
ZK Rollup


Stack


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Arbitrum
Arbitrum Orbit
Loopring
OP Stack
OVM
Polygon
StarkEx
Starknet
ZK Stack
zkLink Nexus
zkSync Lite
No provider


STACK

Arbitrum
Arbitrum Orbit
Loopring
OP Stack
OVM
Polygon
StarkEx
Starknet
ZK Stack
zkLink Nexus
zkSync Lite
No provider


Stage


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Not applicable
Stage 0
Stage 1
Stage 2
Under review


STAGE

Not applicable
Stage 0
Stage 1
Stage 2
Under review


Purpose


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AI
AMM
Auctions
Bitcoin DApps
Bug bounty
DeFi
Exchange
Gaming
Information
Launchpad
NFT
Payments
Privacy
Private payments
RWA
Social
Universal


PURPOSE

AI
AMM
Auctions
Bitcoin DApps
Bug bounty
DeFi
Exchange
Gaming
Information
Launchpad
NFT
Payments
Privacy
Private payments
RWA
Social
Universal



Active projectsActive45Upcoming projectsUpcoming34Archived
projectsArchived11Layer 3 projectsLayer 3s4


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#

Name
Risks
Risks associated with this project.
TypeType
Type of this project. Determines data availability and proof system used.
ZK Rollups = Validity Proofs + onchain data
Optimistic Rollups = Fraud Proofs + onchain data
Validiums = Validity Proofs + offchain data
Optimiums = Fraud Proofs + offchain data
Stage
Rollup stage based on its features and maturity.
Purpose
Functionality supported by this project.
Total
Total value locked in escrow contracts on Ethereum displayed together with a
percentage changed compared to 7D ago. Some projects may include externally
bridged and natively minted assets.
Mkt share
Share of the sum of total value locked of all projects.
1

Arbitrum One
Fraud proof system is fully deployed but is not yet permissionless as it
requires Validators to be whitelisted.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
Fraud proofs (INT)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
2d
Proposer failure
Self propose
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.
Stage 1
Stage 1
Limited training wheels
Items missing for Stage 2
 * Fraud proof submission is open only to whitelisted actors.
 * Upgrades unrelated to on-chain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit.
 * The Security Council's actions are not confined to on-chain provable bugs.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$16.00 B
TVL includes canonically bridged, externally bridged and natively minted assets.
Check "Value Locked" for more information.
4.86%
41.17%
2

OP Mainnet
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust block
Proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * The proof system is still under development.
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.
 * The Security Council is not properly set up.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$9.20 B
TVL includes canonically bridged and natively minted assets. Check "Value
Locked" for more information.
4.84%
23.67%
3

Blast
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
There is no available node software that can reconstruct the state from L1 data,
hence there is no way to verify that this system is a rollup.
Items missing for Stage 1
 * The proof system is still under development.
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal, DeFi
$2.89 B
7.47%
The TVL does account for rehypothecated tokens.
7.45%
4

Manta Pacific
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Universal
$2.32 B
TVL includes canonically bridged, externally bridged and natively minted assets.
Check "Value Locked" for more information.
8.42%
5.97%
5

Starknet
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
No mechanism
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
On chain (SD)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Starknet's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$1.69 B
6.79%
4.36%
6

Base
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * The proof system is still under development.
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$1.38 B
TVL includes canonically bridged, externally bridged and natively minted assets.
Check "Value Locked" for more information.
25.99%
3.56%
7

Metis
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Enqueue via L1
State validation
In development
Data availability
Optimistic (MEMO)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on old OVM's code base.
n/a
Universal
$1.05 B
30.89%
2.71%
8

Mantle
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Enqueue via L1
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on old OVM's code base.
n/a
Universal
$893 M
6.66%
2.30%
9

zkSync Era
Withdrawals are delayed by 21h. The length of the delay can be arbitrarily set
by a MultiSig.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Enqueue via L1
State validation
ZK proofs
Data availability
On chain (SD)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
ZK Rollup
This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$824 M
0.86%
2.12%
10

dYdX v3
This page describes dYdX v3, which is an L2 built on Ethereum. Recently deployed
dYdX v4 is a separate blockchain based on Cosmos SDK, unrelated to Ethereum and
is using different technology. No information on this page applies to dYdX v4.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is built using StarkEx.
Stage 1
Stage 1
Limited training wheels
Items missing for Stage 2
 * Upgrades unrelated to on-chain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Exchange
$404 M
10.26%
1.04%
11

Linea
The circuit of the program being proven is not public.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
No mechanism
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
ZK Rollup
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
There is no available node software that can reconstruct the state from L1 data,
hence there is no way to verify that this system is a rollup.
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.
 * Security Council members are not publicly known.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$398 M
TVL includes canonically bridged and externally bridged assets. Check "Value
Locked" for more information.
12.15%
1.03%
12

Immutable X
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
NFT, Exchange
$300 M
1.05%
0.77%
13

Polygon zkEVM
The forced transaction mechanism is currently disabled.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
No mechanism
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Self propose
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.
 * Security Council members are not publicly known.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$183 M
10.26%
The TVL is currently shared among all projects using the shared Polygon CDK
contracts.
0.47%
14

Astar zkEVM
This project is under review.
Risk analysis is In review

Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data.
L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.

ZK Rollup
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
In review
In review
Stage under reviewProjects under review might present uncompleted information &
data.
L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.
Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
UniversalComing soon—15

ZKFair
The forced transaction mechanism is currently disabled. The project claims to
use CelestiaDA but smart contracts on L1 use DAC. Arbitrary messaging passing is
removed from the bridge.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
No mechanism
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Self propose
Validium
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
n/a
Universal
$171 M
TVL includes canonically bridged and natively minted assets. Check "Value
Locked" for more information.
14.36%
0.44%
16

Mode Network
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * The proof system is still under development.
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$168 M
TVL includes canonically bridged and externally bridged assets. Check "Value
Locked" for more information.
15.47%
0.43%
17

Loopring
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Loopring's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
There is no available node software that can reconstruct the state from L1 data,
hence there is no way to verify that this system is a rollup.
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
NFT, AMM
$166 M
20.31%
0.43%
18

Scroll
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
No mechanism
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
ZK Rollup
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
There is no available node software that can reconstruct the state from L1 data,
hence there is no way to verify that this system is a rollup.
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.
 * The Security Council is not properly set up.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$143 M
1.64%
0.37%
19

zkSync Lite
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
7d
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.
Stage 1
Stage 1
Limited training wheels
Items missing for Stage 2
 * Upgrades unrelated to on-chain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit.
 * The Security Council's actions are not confined to on-chain provable bugs.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Payments
$102 M
4.23%
0.26%
20

Aevo
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Exchange
$93.21 M
TVL includes canonically bridged and externally bridged assets. Check "Value
Locked" for more information.
5.76%
0.24%
21

ApeX
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
Exchange
$88.67 M
1.09%
0.23%
22

DeGate V1
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
30d
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Loopring's code base.
Stage 2
Stage 2
No training wheels
Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Exchange
$71.31 M
9.37%
0.18%
23

Arbitrum Nova
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
Fraud proofs (INT)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
2d
Proposer failure
Self propose
Optimium
This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.
n/a
Universal
$53.21 M
6.52%
0.14%
24

rhino.fi
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
Exchange
$49.15 M
3.55%
0.13%
25

Boba
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust block
Proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Enqueue via L1
State validation
In development
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on old OVM's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * The proof system is still under development.
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$33.78 M
54.72%
0.09%
26

Karak
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Universal
$33.19 M
24.68%
0.09%
27

Sorare
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
NFT, Exchange
$31.98 M
4.62%
0.08%
28

Kroma
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
Fraud proofs (INT, ZK)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Self propose
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * The proof system is still under development.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal
$27.53 M
TVL includes canonically bridged and externally bridged assets. Check "Value
Locked" for more information.
11.43%
0.07%
29

Zora
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * The proof system is still under development.
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal, NFT
$22.22 M
9.45%
0.06%
30

Lyra
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Exchange
$11.75 M
TVL includes canonically bridged and externally bridged assets. Check "Value
Locked" for more information.
12.60%
0.03%
31

Paradex
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
No mechanism
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
On chain (SD)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Starknet's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
There is no available node software that can reconstruct the state from L1 data,
hence there is no way to verify that this system is a rollup.
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Exchange
$8.56 M
3.34%
0.02%
32

ZKSpace
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
5d
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
There is no available node software that can reconstruct the state from L1 data,
hence there is no way to verify that this system is a rollup.
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
NFT, AMM, Payments
$6.06 M
37.61%
0.02%
33

Fraxtal
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Universal, DeFi
$5.79 M
187.55%
0.01%
34

PGN
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Universal
$1.49 M
4.22%
0.00%
35

Hypr
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Universal
$1.33 M
38.43%
0.00%
36

tanX
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
Exchange
$1.28 M
4.57%
0.00%
37

Orderly Network
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
DeFi
$742 K
0.31%
0.00%
38

Ancient8
Fraud proof system is currently under development. Users need to trust the block
proposer to submit correct L1 state roots.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
In development
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimium
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
n/a
Gaming
$237 K
21.13%
0.00%
39

Myria
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
NFT, Exchange
$230 K
6.14%
0.00%
40

Kinto
This project is under review.
Risk analysis is In review

Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data.
L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.

Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.
In review
In review
Stage under reviewProjects under review might present uncompleted information &
data.
L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.
Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
DeFi
$154 K
7.21%
0.00%
41

Honeypot
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
None
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
∞
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
Optimistic Rollup
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
Items missing for Stage 1
 * There is no onchain fraud proof system.
 * Users' withdrawals can be censored by the permissioned operators.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Bug bounty
$86.68 K
16.78%
0.00%
42

Parallel
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
Fraud proofs (INT)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Self propose
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.
Stage 0
Stage 0
Full training wheels
The requirement for available node software is under review
Items missing for Stage 1
 * Fraud proof submission is not sufficiently decentralized.
 * Upgrades executed by actors with more centralized control than a Security
   Council provide less than 7d for users to exit if the permissioned operator
   is down or censoring.
 * The Security Council is not properly set up.

Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Universal, DeFi
$53.64 K
6.49%
0.00%
43

Canvas Connect
Canvas Connect is currently open only to whitelisted institutional clients.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
Privacy, DeFi
$19.19 K
5.30%
0.00%
44

ReddioEx
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
n/a
Exchange, NFT, Gaming
$1.80 K
1.35%
0.00%
45

Fuel v1
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
Fraud proofs (1R)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
∞
Proposer failure
Self propose
Optimistic Rollup
Stage 2
Stage 2
No training wheels
Please mind, stages do not reflect rollup security
Payments
$1.01 K
5.41%
0.00%

No resultsThere are no results meeting the criteriaReset all filters

–This project is built using StarkEx.

–This project is based on OP Stack's code base.

–This project is based on old OVM's code base.

–This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.

–This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.

–This project is based on Loopring's code base.

–This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.

–This project is based on Polygon's code base.

–This project is based on Starknet's code base.

#

Name
TypeType
Type of this project. Determines data availability and proof system used.
ZK Rollups = Validity Proofs + onchain data
Optimistic Rollups = Fraud Proofs + onchain data
Validiums = Validity Proofs + offchain data
Optimiums = Fraud Proofs + offchain data
Purpose
Functionality supported by this project.
1

Aztec
ZK RollupUniversal, Privacy2

BOB
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Bitcoin DApps3

Canto
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Universal4

Capx
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
DeFi5

Cronos zkEVM
ZK Rollup
This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.
Universal6

Debank Chain
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Universal, Social7

Eclipse
Optimistic RollupUniversal8

Frame
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.
Universal, NFT9

Fuel
Optimistic RollupUniversal10

GRVT
Validium
This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.
DeFi11

Lisk
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Universal12

Metal
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Universal13

Mint
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Universal, NFT14

Molten Network
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
DeFi15

Morph
Optimistic RollupUniversal16

=nil;
ZK RollupUniversal17

OEV Network
Validium
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Auctions18

Ola
ZK RollupPrivacy19

ORB3 Protocol
Optimium
This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.
Universal20

Palm
Validium
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
NFT21

Polygon Miden
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Universal22

Polygon PoS 2.0
Validium
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Universal23

Reddio zkVM
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Starknet's code base.
Universal, Gaming24

RSS3 Value Sublayer
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
AI, Information25

Specular
Optimistic RollupUniversal26

StealthChain
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Launchpad27

Taiko
ZK RollupUniversal28

Ten
Optimistic RollupUniversal, Privacy29

Term Structure
ZK Rollup
This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.
DeFi30

Tradable
ZK Rollup
This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.
RWA, DeFi31

X1
Validium
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Universal32

XCHAIN
Validium
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Exchange33

Zentachain
Optimistic Rollup
This project is based on OP Stack's code base.
Universal, Privacy34

zkCandy
Validium
This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.
Universal, Gaming

No resultsThere are no results meeting the criteriaReset all filters

–This project is built using StarkEx.

–This project is based on OP Stack's code base.

–This project is based on old OVM's code base.

–This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.

–This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.

–This project is based on Loopring's code base.

–This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.

–This project is based on Polygon's code base.

–This project is based on Starknet's code base.

#

Name
Risks
Risks associated with this project.
TypeType
Type of this project. Determines data availability and proof system used.
ZK Rollups = Validity Proofs + onchain data
Optimistic Rollups = Fraud Proofs + onchain data
Validiums = Validity Proofs + offchain data
Optimiums = Fraud Proofs + offchain data
Purpose
Functionality supported by this project.
Total
Total value locked in escrow contracts on Ethereum displayed together with a
percentage changed compared to 7D ago. Some projects may include externally
bridged and natively minted assets.
1

Zk.Money v2 (Aztec Connect)
EOL: Aztec team announced they are going to shut down the rollup infrastructure
on March 21st, 2024. The escape hatch delay has been recently increased to ~136
years, meaning that users will not be able to exit when the operator will be
shut down.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Cannot withdraw
ZK RollupDeFi
$5.78 M
2

Zk.Money v1 (Aztec v1)
EOL: Aztec team announced the intent to shut down the infrastructure for this
rollup on Mar 13, 2023. On Jan 14, 2024 TurboVerifier contract has been replaced
with AlwaysReverting contract effectively halting verification process.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Self sequence
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Self propose
ZK RollupPrivate payments
$4.87 M
3

ZKSwap 1.0
This project contains unverified contracts.
Version 3 of the protocol called ZkSpace is available and users are encouraged
to move their assets there.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
Unknown
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.
Payments, AMM
$4.47 M
4

Polygon Hermez
Hermez and Polygon have recently merged. Hermez and Polygon Hermez are two names
for the same rollup.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
7d
Proposer failure
Self propose
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Polygon's code base.
Payments
$363 K
5

ZKSwap 2.0
This project contains unverified contracts.
Version 3 of the protocol called ZkSpace is available and users are encouraged
to move their assets there.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
Unknown
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.
Payments, AMM
$317 K
6

Layer2.Finance
This project is under review.
Currently the TVL is calculated incorrectly, because it does not take assets
locked in DeFi into account.
Risk analysis is In review

Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data.
L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.

Optimistic RollupDeFi
$169 K
7

OMG Network
This project contains unverified contracts.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
Exits only
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
PlasmaPayments
$84.39 K
8

Gluon
LeverJ trading platform appears to be in a maintenance mode as the team moved to
build NFT trading platform. Social medias associated with the project are silent
since mid 2021.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
Fraud proofs (!)
Data availability
External
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
PlasmaExchange
$39.71 K
9

DeGate V1 Legacy
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
∞
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Loopring's code base.
Exchange
$34.16 K
10

L2.Finance-zk
This project contains unverified contracts.
Layer2.finance-ZK has been shut down, users are encouraged to use optimistic
rollup version.
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (ST)
Data availability
External (DAC)
Exit window
None
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
Validium
This project is built using StarkEx.
DeFi
$5.70 K
11

DeGate Legacy
Risk analysis
Sequencer failureState validationData availabilityExit windowProposer failure
Sequencer failure
Force via L1
State validation
ZK proofs (SN)
Data availability
On chain
Exit window
∞
Proposer failure
Use escape hatch
ZK Rollup
This project is based on Loopring's code base.
Exchange
$0.00

No resultsThere are no results meeting the criteriaReset all filters

–This project is built using StarkEx.

–This project is based on OP Stack's code base.

–This project is based on old OVM's code base.

–This project is based on zkSync Lite's code base.

–This project is based on ZK Stack's code base.

–This project is based on Loopring's code base.

–This project is based on Arbitrum's code base.

–This project is based on Polygon's code base.

–This project is based on Starknet's code base.

#

Name
TypeType
Type of this project. Determines data availability and proof system used.
ZK Rollups = Validity Proofs + onchain data
Optimistic Rollups = Fraud Proofs + onchain data
Validiums = Validity Proofs + offchain data
Optimiums = Fraud Proofs + offchain data
TechnologyTech
The technology stack used.
Host Chain
The chain, on top of which the L3 is built.
Purpose
Functionality supported by this project.
1

Deri
Optimistic RollupArbitrum OrbitArbitrum OneDeFi2

RARI Chain
OptimiumArbitrum OrbitArbitrum OneNFT3

zkLink Nexus
This project is under review.
ZK RollupzkLink NexusMultipleExchange4

Xai
OptimiumArbitrum OrbitArbitrum OneGaming

No resultsThere are no results meeting the criteriaReset all filters
Want to learn more about the different approaches to upgradeability?Check our
report


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Our work spans a wide range of areas, including:

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