Submitted URL: https://realpython.com/python-beginner-tips/#tip-9-ask-good-questions
Effective URL: https://realpython.com/python-beginner-tips/
Submission: On February 05 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 12 IPs in 3 countries across 9 domains to perform 58 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is realpython.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 104267.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on April 5th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time realpython.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
27 realpython.com
realpython.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 104267
358 KB
16 realpython.net
srv.realpython.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 173363
img.realpython.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 179411
robocrop.realpython.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 312283
364 KB
3 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 27
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2029
21 KB
3 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 37
178 KB
2 google.de
www.google.de — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6518
515 B
2 google.com
region1.analytics.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2616
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2
453 B
2 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 79
395 B
2 disqus.com
realpython.disqus.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 196353
2 KB
1 youtube.com
img.youtube.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3575
10 KB
58 9
Domain Requested by
27 realpython.com 1 redirects realpython.com
7 img.realpython.net
5 robocrop.realpython.net
4 srv.realpython.net realpython.com
srv.realpython.net
3 www.googletagmanager.com realpython.com
www.google-analytics.com
2 www.google.de realpython.com
2 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
2 realpython.disqus.com realpython.com
realpython.disqus.com
2 www.google-analytics.com realpython.com
www.google-analytics.com
1 www.google.com realpython.com
1 region1.analytics.google.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 img.youtube.com srcdoc
58 13
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
realpython.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-04-05 -
2024-04-04
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2024-01-09 -
2024-04-02
3 months crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-04-15 -
2024-04-14
a year crt.sh
*.disqus.com
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2023-04-13 -
2024-04-20
a year crt.sh
*.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2024-01-09 -
2024-04-02
3 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2024-01-09 -
2024-04-02
3 months crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1C3
2024-01-09 -
2024-04-02
3 months crt.sh
www.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2024-01-09 -
2024-04-02
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 3 frames:

Primary Page: https://realpython.com/python-beginner-tips/
Frame ID: EB869D4DFB6D5377EC9365BF12EDD729
Requests: 54 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://img.youtube.com/vi/jTTf4oLkvaM/hqdefault.jpg
Frame ID: A14B4B10D6AFC03D1B912C06EB0CAD80
Requests: 2 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/jsd/ea25f566/main.js
Frame ID: AD8FF9B5D848C0ED87F40BF2D6D3E6E4
Requests: 2 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

11 Beginner Tips for Learning Python Programming – Real Python

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • (?:powered by <a[^>]+>Django ?([\d.]+)?<\/a>|<input[^>]*name=["']csrfmiddlewaretoken["'][^>]*>)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • lightbox(?:-plus-jquery)?.{0,32}\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

58
Requests

97 %
HTTPS

91 %
IPv6

9
Domains

13
Subdomains

12
IPs

3
Countries

936 kB
Transfer

1997 kB
Size

7
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 32
  • https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js HTTP 302
  • https://realpython.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/jsd/ea25f566/main.js

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General
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https://robocrop.realpython.net/?url=https%3A//files.realpython.com/media/daniel-square.d58bf4388750.jpg&w=250&h=250&mode=crop&sig=981634b4528584f2e9c7ee663477173599e1781a
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ec05df91b2a55f7a90cb62a6626c41bc335e52df19357de3fe257d7d8f359024

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.6167.139 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 05 Feb 2024 17:33:59 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age
8242170
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=7330
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
6740
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
last-modified
Tue, 17 Apr 2018 23:29:41 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"c3737e4a0c120c076ac1bbeb37866501a214bbb5"
vary
Accept
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=nbGqbjHw%2FAszCbv0SOlzWMckNWMRiG8LmCmIpgHjcjlO5cBL4nmpfp7Or1LEexn4YZsKhANe0L5MNQWt7xBhaCtoahv%2BUfujoVjUCntP5LbKZjO0Nud%2BBJ2QpnZ8Vp6o7aZpc1Z3FO23H6YoUB8amItJeQwr"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
850ce6d13d385d51-FRA
/
robocrop.realpython.net/
7 KB
7 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://robocrop.realpython.net/?url=https%3A//files.realpython.com/media/jjablonksi-avatar.e37c4f83308e.jpg&w=200&h=200&mode=crop&sig=706b16de3cb88a8f353f4a98d7c7bc7234229bd0
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
598d4b3c6d9d307f81daa0231263180b8d815b8279e4e831e4d80f0a40d5e3ec

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.6167.139 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 05 Feb 2024 17:33:59 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"report_to":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"success_fraction":0.005,"failure_fraction":0.05,"response_headers":["Via"]}
age
993711
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=7253
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
7032
reporting-endpoints
heroku-nel=https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1700639675&sid=67ff5de4-ad2b-4112-9289-cf96be89efed&s=mdtkUL945ss9NNKWlyXJwh1C%2BgMS3kI04ex6NZHIo5g%3D
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
last-modified
Sun, 19 Aug 2018 20:15:03 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"d2e3004eb2c135e84d515a541ee5257ce7789a1f"
vary
Accept
report-to
{"group":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1700639675&sid=67ff5de4-ad2b-4112-9289-cf96be89efed&s=mdtkUL945ss9NNKWlyXJwh1C%2BgMS3kI04ex6NZHIo5g%3D"}]}
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
850ce6d13d3a5d51-FRA
/
robocrop.realpython.net/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://robocrop.realpython.net/?url=https%3A//files.realpython.com/media/KEK9iuEG_400x400.28b60a4581c0.jpg&w=100&h=100&mode=crop&sig=1c5d57af62efdd49667bc93847c33a7118231efd
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c0902138ba6dbe89ed58bb566907dec959f2838ef1af25898cc415cefdc819bf

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.6167.139 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 05 Feb 2024 17:33:59 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"report_to":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"success_fraction":0.005,"failure_fraction":0.05,"response_headers":["Via"]}
age
7211744
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=2880
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2548
reporting-endpoints
heroku-nel=https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1699939075&sid=67ff5de4-ad2b-4112-9289-cf96be89efed&s=SAZHFDgm%2BFUvgBByn0tLxnEsMvyZvddb7yx8P6oUzEA%3D
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
last-modified
Thu, 21 May 2020 20:19:04 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"64095ecb22666289f5f0c87dfe47a24cf126d8b1"
vary
Accept
report-to
{"group":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1699939075&sid=67ff5de4-ad2b-4112-9289-cf96be89efed&s=SAZHFDgm%2BFUvgBByn0tLxnEsMvyZvddb7yx8P6oUzEA%3D"}]}
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
850ce6d13d3c5d51-FRA
lesson-locked.f5105cfd26db.svg
realpython.com/static/videos/
228 KB
57 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/videos/lesson-locked.f5105cfd26db.svg
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9427ddb7f713ea1dfeae8082f185160e7621e642b22e92641dff2f573f72fb91
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.6167.139 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 05 Feb 2024 17:33:59 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
via
1.1 vegur
age
7304460
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Tue, 28 Mar 2023 03:38:18 GMT
server
cloudflare
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
etag
W/"6422612a-39196"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
850ce6d16a639104-FRA
/
srv.realpython.net/imp/19491843653/
0
0
Ping
General
Full URL
https://srv.realpython.net/imp/19491843653/?c=31941813441&p=58946116052&r=08804
Requested by
Host: srv.realpython.net
URL: https://srv.realpython.net/tag.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::ac43:45f5 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.6167.139 Safari/537.36

Response headers

/
srv.realpython.net/imp/48903086761/
0
0
Ping
General
Full URL
https://srv.realpython.net/imp/48903086761/?c=9349191308&p=58946116052&r=36672
Requested by
Host: srv.realpython.net
URL: https://srv.realpython.net/tag.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::ac43:45f5 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.6167.139 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

23 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga function| gtag object| dataLayer object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData object| google_tag_manager function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady function| $ function| jQuery function| Popper object| bootstrap string| rp_prop_id function| disqus_config string| disqus_script_url function| onDisqusReady object| DISQUSWIDGETS undefined| disqus_domain undefined| disqus_shortname

7 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
realpython.com/ Name: csrftoken
Value: s6f35PblffL9HQcIFiv4iBkCq59T7Jum
.realpython.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.1563063082.1707154439
.realpython.com/ Name: _gat
Value: 1
.realpython.com/ Name: _ga_L7L6L5F6Y6
Value: GS1.1.1707154439.1.0.1707154439.0.0.0
.realpython.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.1.1887567525.1707154439
.realpython.com/ Name: _ga_00HDMQ5TW1
Value: GS1.2.1707154439.1.0.1707154439.60.0.0
.realpython.com/ Name: cf_clearance
Value: SJkDgJDdFIJNITBSErHWREXCORTmEpcQ5oTpdTX2nq8-1707154439-1-AeklJxKrJsHFOz90NTzJiqQXMmynMjkyJMoln+YvxMUjXq8C2WCW+b+60/7T6jAU85wnefShGTR9gWNvspTIrAg=

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

img.realpython.net
img.youtube.com
realpython.com
realpython.disqus.com
region1.analytics.google.com
region1.google-analytics.com
robocrop.realpython.net
srv.realpython.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
www.googletagmanager.com
199.232.192.134
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2606:4700:10::ac43:2b37
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf
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