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104.109.65.113
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Effective URL: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/http-the-definitive/1565925092/?cmp=em8586
Submission: On December 09 via api from CA
Summary
TLS certificate: Issued by GeoTrust RSA CA 2018 on July 23rd 2020. Valid for: 7 months.
This is the only time www.oreilly.com was scanned on urlscan.io!
urlscan.io Verdict: No classification
Domain & IP information
ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, EU)
PTR: a104-109-65-113.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
www.oreilly.com |
ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, EU)
PTR: a184-30-223-128.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
shop.oreilly.com |
ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, EU)
PTR: a23-67-133-69.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
cdn.oreillystatic.com |
ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: 137.102.96.34.bc.googleusercontent.com
dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com |
ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.googletagmanager.com |
ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, EU)
PTR: a104-109-95-62.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
munchkin.marketo.net |
ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: fra15s16-in-f34.1e100.net
www.googleadservices.com |
ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.google-analytics.com |
ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-13-224-194-54.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
js.driftt.com |
ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
googleads.g.doubleclick.net | |
www.googleadservices.com |
ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US)
PTR: ec2-54-197-143-221.compute-1.amazonaws.com
js.driftqa.com |
ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: 82.45.241.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
udc-neb.kampyle.com |
Domain | Requested by | |
---|---|---|
13 | cdn.oreillystatic.com |
www.oreilly.com
cdn.oreillystatic.com |
12 | www.oreilly.com |
5 redirects
www.oreilly.com
|
10 | learning.oreilly.com |
4 redirects
www.oreilly.com
|
5 | www.google.de |
www.oreilly.com
|
4 | www.google.com |
www.oreilly.com
|
4 | www.google-analytics.com |
www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com |
3 | googleads.g.doubleclick.net |
www.googleadservices.com
|
3 | js.driftt.com |
www.oreilly.com
js.driftt.com |
3 | nebula-cdn.kampyle.com |
www.googletagmanager.com
nebula-cdn.kampyle.com |
2 | platform.twitter.com |
www.oreilly.com
platform.twitter.com |
2 | px.ads.linkedin.com |
1 redirects
www.oreilly.com
|
2 | stats.g.doubleclick.net |
www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com |
2 | bat.bing.com |
www.googletagmanager.com
www.oreilly.com |
2 | snap.licdn.com |
www.googletagmanager.com
snap.licdn.com |
2 | www.googleadservices.com |
www.googletagmanager.com
|
2 | munchkin.marketo.net |
www.oreilly.com
munchkin.marketo.net |
2 | cdnjs.cloudflare.com |
www.oreilly.com
cdnjs.cloudflare.com |
2 | www.googletagmanager.com |
www.oreilly.com
www.googletagmanager.com |
2 | dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com |
www.oreilly.com
|
2 | shop.oreilly.com | 2 redirects |
1 | udc-neb.kampyle.com | |
1 | js.driftqa.com |
www.oreilly.com
|
1 | 107-fms-070.mktoresp.com |
munchkin.marketo.net
|
1 | www.linkedin.com | 1 redirects |
1 | analytics.google.com |
www.googletagmanager.com
|
1 | get.oreilly.com |
www.googletagmanager.com
|
1 | service.seamlessaccess.org |
www.oreilly.com
|
1 | ajax.googleapis.com |
www.oreilly.com
|
1 | fonts.googleapis.com |
www.oreilly.com
|
1 | oreilly.com | 1 redirects |
75 | 30 |
This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.
Domain |
---|
learning.oreilly.com |
www.amazon.com |
shop.aer.io |
oreilly.com |
twitter.com |
www.facebook.com |
www.linkedin.com |
www.youtube.com |
itunes.apple.com |
play.google.com |
Subject Issuer | Validity | Valid | |
---|---|---|---|
shop.oreilly.com GeoTrust RSA CA 2018 |
2020-07-23 - 2021-02-06 |
7 months | crt.sh |
upload.video.google.com GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-03 - 2021-01-26 |
3 months | crt.sh |
cdn.oreillystatic.com GeoTrust RSA CA 2018 |
2020-03-20 - 2021-06-19 |
a year | crt.sh |
a2.ssl.fastly.net GlobalSign CloudSSL CA - SHA256 - G3 |
2020-11-13 - 2021-05-01 |
6 months | crt.sh |
service.seamlessaccess.org GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2020 |
2020-12-01 - 2022-01-02 |
a year | crt.sh |
*.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com Starfield Secure Certificate Authority - G2 |
2020-06-19 - 2022-07-06 |
2 years | crt.sh |
*.google-analytics.com GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-03 - 2021-01-26 |
3 months | crt.sh |
sni.cloudflaressl.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 |
2020-10-21 - 2021-10-20 |
a year | crt.sh |
*.marketo.net DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA |
2020-03-14 - 2021-04-13 |
a year | crt.sh |
get.oreilly.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 |
2020-07-03 - 2021-07-03 |
a year | crt.sh |
www.googleadservices.com GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-10 - 2021-02-02 |
3 months | crt.sh |
*.licdn.com DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA |
2019-04-01 - 2021-05-07 |
2 years | crt.sh |
www.bing.com Microsoft RSA TLS CA 02 |
2020-10-27 - 2021-04-27 |
6 months | crt.sh |
j.ssl.fastly.net GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2 |
2020-10-01 - 2021-11-02 |
a year | crt.sh |
drift.com Amazon |
2020-09-21 - 2021-10-23 |
a year | crt.sh |
*.g.doubleclick.net GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-03 - 2021-01-26 |
3 months | crt.sh |
*.google.com GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-03 - 2021-01-26 |
3 months | crt.sh |
www.google.de GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-03 - 2021-01-26 |
3 months | crt.sh |
px.ads.linkedin.com DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA |
2020-08-05 - 2021-02-05 |
6 months | crt.sh |
www.google.com GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-03 - 2021-01-26 |
3 months | crt.sh |
*.google.de GTS CA 1O1 |
2020-11-03 - 2021-01-26 |
3 months | crt.sh |
*.mktoresp.com DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA |
2020-01-17 - 2022-01-21 |
2 years | crt.sh |
driftqa.com Amazon |
2020-06-18 - 2021-07-18 |
a year | crt.sh |
*.twimg.com DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 |
2020-11-05 - 2021-11-09 |
a year | crt.sh |
*.kampyle.com RapidSSL RSA CA 2018 |
2020-02-11 - 2022-03-06 |
2 years | crt.sh |
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Google Font API (Font Scripts) Expand
Detected patterns
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Marketo (Marketing Automation) Expand
Detected patterns
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Twitter (Widgets) Expand
Detected patterns
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Visual Website Optimizer (Analytics) Expand
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- script /dev\.visualwebsiteoptimizer\.com/i
Page Statistics
843 Outgoing links
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Title: 1.10.1. HTTP Protocol Information
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Title: 2.2.1. Schemes: What Protocol to Use
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Title: 2.2.6. Query Strings
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Title: 2.2.7. Fragments
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Title: 2.3. URL Shortcuts
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Title: 2.3.1. Relative URLs
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Title: 2.3.1.1. Base URLs
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Title: 2.3.1.2. Resolving relative references
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Title: 2.3.2. Expandomatic URLs
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Title: 2.4. Shady Characters
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Title: 2.4.1. The URL Character Set
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Title: 2.4.2. Encoding Mechanisms
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Title: 2.4.4. A Bit More
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Title: 2.5. A Sea of Schemes
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Title: 2.6. The Future
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Title: 2.7. For More Information
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Title: 3. HTTP Messages
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Title: 3.1. The Flow of Messages
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Title: 3.1.1. Messages Commute Inbound to the Origin Server
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Title: 3.1.2. Messages Flow Downstream
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Title: 3.2. The Parts of a Message
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Title: 3.2.1. Message Syntax
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Title: 3.2.2. Start Lines
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Title: 3.2.2.1. Request line
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Title: 3.2.2.2. Response line
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Title: 3.2.2.3. Methods
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Title: 3.2.2.4. Status codes
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Title: 3.2.2.5. Reason phrases
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Title: 3.2.2.6. Version numbers
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Title: 3.2.3. Headers
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Title: 3.2.3.1. Header classifications
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Title: 3.2.3.2. Header continuation lines
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Title: 3.2.4. Entity Bodies
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Title: 3.2.5. Version 0.9 Messages
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Title: 3.3. Methods
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Title: 3.3.1. Safe Methods
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Title: 3.3.2. GET
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Title: 3.3.3. HEAD
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Title: 3.3.4. PUT
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Title: 3.3.5. POST
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Title: 3.3.6. TRACE
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Title: 3.3.7. OPTIONS
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Title: 3.3.8. DELETE
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Title: 3.3.9. Extension Methods
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Title: 3.4. Status Codes
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Title: 3.4.1. 100-199: Informational Status Codes
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Title: 3.4.1.1. Clients and 100 Continue
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Title: 3.4.2. 200-299: Success Status Codes
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Title: 3.4.3. 300-399: Redirection Status Codes
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Title: 3.4.4. 400-499: Client Error Status Codes
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Title: 3.4.5. 500-599: Server Error Status Codes
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Title: 3.5. Headers
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Title: 3.5.1. General Headers
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Title: 3.5.1.1. General caching headers
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Title: 3.5.2. Request Headers
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Title: 3.5.3. Response Headers
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Title: 3.5.3.1. Negotiation headers
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Title: 3.5.3.2. Response security headers
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Title: 3.5.4. Entity Headers
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Title: 3.5.4.1. Content headers
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Title: 3.6. For More Information
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Title: 4. Connection Management
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Title: 4.2.6. Nagle’s Algorithm and TCP_NODELAY
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Title: 4.5.1. Persistent Versus Parallel Connections
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Title: 4.5.2. HTTP/1.0+ Keep-Alive Connections
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Title: 4.5.3. Keep-Alive Operation
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Title: 4.5.4. Keep-Alive Options
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Title: 4.5.6.1. The Connection header and blind relays
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Title: 4.5.7. The Proxy-Connection Hack
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Title: 4.5.8. HTTP/1.1 Persistent Connections
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Title: 4.6. Pipelined Connections
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Title: 4.7. The Mysteries of Connection Close
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Title: 4.7.1. “At Will” Disconnection
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Title: 4.7.2. Content-Length and Truncation
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Title: 4.7.3. Connection Close Tolerance, Retries, and Idempotency
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Title: II. HTTP Architecture
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Title: 5. Web Servers
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Title: 5.5.1. Internal Representations of Messages
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Title: 5.5.2. Connection Input/Output Processing Architectures
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Title: 5.6. Step 3: Processing Requests
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Title: 5.7. Step 4: Mapping and Accessing Resources
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Title: 5.7.1. Docroots
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Title: 5.7.1.1. Virtually hosted docroots
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Title: 5.7.1.2. User home directory docroots
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Title: 5.7.2. Directory Listings
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Title: 5.7.3. Dynamic Content Resource Mapping
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Title: 5.7.4. Server-Side Includes (SSI)
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Title: 5.7.5. Access Controls
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Title: 5.8. Step 5: Building Responses
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Title: 5.8.1. Response Entities
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Title: 5.8.2. MIME Typing
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Title: 5.8.3. Redirection
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Title: 5.9. Step 6: Sending Responses
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Title: 5.10. Step 7: Logging
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Title: 5.11. For More Information
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Title: 6. Proxies
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Title: 6.1. Web Intermediaries
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Title: 6.4. Client Proxy Settings
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Title: 6.4.1. Client Proxy Configuration: Manual
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Title: 6.4.2. Client Proxy Configuration: PAC Files
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Title: 6.4.3. Client Proxy Configuration: WPAD
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Title: 6.5. Tricky Things About Proxy Requests
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Title: 6.5.1. Proxy URIs Differ from Server URIs
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Title: 6.5.2. The Same Problem with Virtual Hosting
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Title: 6.5.3. Intercepting Proxies Get Partial URIs
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Title: 6.5.4. Proxies Can Handle Both Proxy and Server Requests
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Title: 6.5.5. In-Flight URI Modification
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Title: 6.5.6. URI Client Auto-Expansion and Hostname Resolution
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Title: 6.5.7. URI Resolution Without a Proxy
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Title: 6.5.8. URI Resolution with an Explicit Proxy
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Title: 6.5.9. URI Resolution with an Intercepting Proxy
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Title: 6.6. Tracing Messages
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Title: 6.6.1. The Via Header
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Title: 6.6.1.1. Via syntax
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Title: 6.6.1.2. Via request and response paths
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Title: 6.6.1.3. Via and gateways
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Title: 6.6.1.4. The Server and Via headers
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Title: 6.6.1.5. Privacy and security implications of Via
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Title: 6.6.2. The TRACE Method
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Title: 6.6.2.1. Max-Forwards
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Title: 6.7. Proxy Authentication
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Title: 6.8. Proxy Interoperation
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Title: 6.8.1. Handling Unsupported Headers and Methods
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Title: 6.8.2. OPTIONS: Discovering Optional Feature Support
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Title: 6.8.3. The Allow Header
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Title: 6.9. For More Information
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Title: 7. Caching
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Title: 7.1. Redundant Data Transfers
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Title: 7.2. Bandwidth Bottlenecks
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Title: 7.3. Flash Crowds
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Title: 7.4. Distance Delays
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Title: 7.5. Hits and Misses
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Title: 7.5.1. Revalidations
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Title: 7.5.2. Hit Rate
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Title: 7.5.3. Byte Hit Rate
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Title: 7.5.4. Distinguishing Hits and Misses
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Title: 7.6. Cache Topologies
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Title: 7.6.1. Private Caches
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Title: 7.6.2. Public Proxy Caches
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Title: 7.6.3. Proxy Cache Hierarchies
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Title: 7.6.4. Cache Meshes, Content Routing, and Peering
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Title: 7.7. Cache Processing Steps
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Title: 7.7.1. Step 1: Receiving
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Title: 7.7.2. Step 2: Parsing
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Title: 7.7.3. Step 3: Lookup
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Title: 7.7.4. Step 4: Freshness Check
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Title: 7.7.5. Step 5: Response Creation
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Title: 7.7.6. Step 6: Sending
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Title: 7.7.7. Step 7: Logging
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Title: 7.7.8. Cache Processing Flowchart
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Title: 7.8. Keeping Copies Fresh
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Title: 7.8.1. Document Expiration
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Title: 7.8.2. Expiration Dates and Ages
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Title: 7.8.3. Server Revalidation
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Title: 7.8.4. Revalidation with Conditional Methods
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Title: 7.8.5. If-Modified-Since: Date Revalidation
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Title: 7.8.6. If-None-Match: Entity Tag Revalidation
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Title: 7.8.7. Weak and Strong Validators
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Title: 7.8.8. When to Use Entity Tags and Last-Modified Dates
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Title: 7.9. Controlling Cachability
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Title: 7.9.1. No-Cache and No-Store Headers
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Title: 7.9.2. Max-Age Response Headers
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Title: 7.9.3. Expires Response Headers
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Title: 7.9.4. Must-Revalidate Response Headers
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Title: 7.9.5. Heuristic Expiration
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Title: 7.9.6. Client Freshness Constraints
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Title: 7.9.7. Cautions
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Title: 7.10. Setting Cache Controls
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Title: 7.10.1. Controlling HTTP Headers with Apache
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Title: 7.10.2. Controlling HTML Caching Through HTTP-EQUIV
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Title: 7.11. Detailed Algorithms
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Title: 7.11.1. Age and Freshness Lifetime
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Title: 7.11.2. Age Computation
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Title: 7.11.2.1. Apparent age is based on the Date header
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Title: 7.11.2.2. Hop-by-hop age calculations
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Title: 7.11.2.3. Compensating for network delays
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Title: 7.11.3. Complete Age-Calculation Algorithm
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Title: 7.11.4. Freshness Lifetime Computation
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Title: 7.11.5. Complete Server-Freshness Algorithm
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Title: 7.12. Caches and Advertising
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Title: 7.12.1. The Advertiser’s Dilemma
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Title: 7.12.2. The Publisher’s Response
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Title: 7.12.3. Log Migration
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Title: 7.12.4. Hit Metering and Usage Limiting
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Title: 7.13. For More Information
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Title: 8. Integration Points: Gateways, Tunnels, and Relays
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Title: 8.1. Gateways
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Title: 8.1.1. Client-Side and Server-Side Gateways
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Title: 8.2. Protocol Gateways
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Title: 8.2.1. HTTP/*: Server-Side Web Gateways
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Title: 8.2.2. HTTP/HTTPS: Server-Side Security Gateways
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Title: 8.2.3. HTTPS/HTTP: Client-Side Security Accelerator Gateways
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Title: 8.3. Resource Gateways
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Title: 8.3.1. Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
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Title: 8.3.2. Server Extension APIs
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Title: 8.4. Application Interfaces and Web Services
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Title: 8.5. Tunnels
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Title: 8.5.1. Establishing HTTP Tunnels with CONNECT
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Title: 8.5.1.1. CONNECT requests
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Title: 8.5.1.2. CONNECT responses
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Title: 8.5.2. Data Tunneling, Timing, and Connection Management
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Title: 8.5.3. SSL Tunneling
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Title: 8.5.4. SSL Tunneling Versus HTTP/HTTPS Gateways
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Title: 8.5.5. Tunnel Authentication
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Title: 8.5.6. Tunnel Security Considerations
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Title: 8.6. Relays
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Title: 8.7. For More Information
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Title: 9. Web Robots
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Title: 9.1. Crawlers and Crawling
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Title: 9.1.1. Where to Start: The “Root Set”
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Title: 9.1.2. Extracting Links and Normalizing Relative Links
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Title: 9.1.3. Cycle Avoidance
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Title: 9.1.4. Loops and Dups
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Title: 9.1.5. Trails of Breadcrumbs
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Title: 9.1.6. Aliases and Robot Cycles
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Title: 9.1.7. Canonicalizing URLs
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Title: 9.1.8. Filesystem Link Cycles
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Title: 9.1.9. Dynamic Virtual Web Spaces
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Title: 9.1.10. Avoiding Loops and Dups
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Title: 9.2. Robotic HTTP
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Title: 9.2.1. Identifying Request Headers
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Title: 9.2.2. Virtual Hosting
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Title: 9.2.3. Conditional Requests
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Title: 9.2.4. Response Handling
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Title: 9.2.4.1. Status codes
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Title: 9.2.4.2. Entities
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Title: 9.2.5. User-Agent Targeting
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Title: 9.3. Misbehaving Robots
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Title: 9.4. Excluding Robots
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Title: 9.4.1. The Robots Exclusion Standard
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Title: 9.4.2. Web Sites and robots.txt Files
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Title: 9.4.2.1. Fetching robots.txt
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Title: 9.4.2.2. Response codes
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Title: 9.4.3. robots.txt File Format
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Title: 9.4.3.1. The User-Agent line
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Title: 9.4.3.2. The Disallow and Allow lines
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Title: 9.4.3.3. Disallow/Allow prefix matching
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Title: 9.4.4. Other robots.txt Wisdom
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Title: 9.4.5. Caching and Expiration of robots.txt
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Title: 9.4.6. Robot Exclusion Perl Code
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Title: 9.4.7. HTML Robot-Control META Tags
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Title: 9.4.7.1. Robot META directives
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Title: 9.4.7.2. Search engine META tags
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Title: 9.5. Robot Etiquette
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Title: 9.6. Search Engines
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Title: 9.6.1. Think Big
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Title: 9.6.2. Modern Search Engine Architecture
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Title: 9.6.3. Full-Text Index
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Title: 9.6.4. Posting the Query
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Title: 9.6.5. Sorting and Presenting the Results
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Title: 9.6.6. Spoofing
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Title: 9.7. For More Information
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Title: 10. HTTP-NG
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Title: 10.1. HTTP’s Growing Pains
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Title: 10.2. HTTP-NG Activity
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Title: 10.3. Modularize and Enhance
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Title: 10.4. Distributed Objects
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Title: 10.5. Layer 1: Messaging
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Title: 10.6. Layer 2: Remote Invocation
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Title: 10.7. Layer 3: Web Application
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Title: 10.8. WebMUX
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Title: 10.9. Binary Wire Protocol
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Title: 10.10. Current Status
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Title: 10.11. For More Information
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Title: III. Identification, Authorization, and Security
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Title: 11. Client Identification and Cookies
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Title: 11.1. The Personal Touch
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Title: 11.2. HTTP Headers
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Title: 11.3. Client IP Address
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Title: 11.4. User Login
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Title: 11.5. Fat URLs
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Title: 11.6. Cookies
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Title: 11.6.1. Types of Cookies
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Title: 11.6.2. How Cookies Work
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Title: 11.6.3. Cookie Jar: Client-Side State
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Title: 11.6.3.1. Netscape Navigator cookies
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Title: 11.6.3.2. Microsoft Internet Explorer cookies
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Title: 11.6.4. Different Cookies for Different Sites
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Title: 11.6.4.1. Cookie Domain attribute
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Title: 11.6.4.2. Cookie Path attribute
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Title: 11.6.5. Cookie Ingredients
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Title: 11.6.6. Version 0 (Netscape) Cookies
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Title: 11.6.6.1. Version 0 Set-Cookie header
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Title: 11.6.6.2. Version 0 Cookie header
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Title: 11.6.7. Version 1 (RFC 2965) Cookies
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Title: 11.6.7.1. Version 1 Set-Cookie2 header
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Title: 11.6.7.2. Version 1 Cookie header
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Title: 11.6.7.3. Version 1 Cookie2 header and version negotiation
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Title: 11.6.8. Cookies and Session Tracking
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Title: 11.6.9. Cookies and Caching
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Title: 11.6.10. Cookies, Security, and Privacy
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Title: 11.7. For More Information
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Title: 12. Basic Authentication
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Title: 12.1. Authentication
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Title: 12.1.1. HTTP’s Challenge/Response Authentication Framework
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Title: 12.1.2. Authentication Protocols and Headers
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Title: 12.1.3. Security Realms
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Title: 12.2. Basic Authentication
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Title: 12.2.1. Basic Authentication Example
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Title: 12.2.2. Base-64 Username/Password Encoding
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Title: 12.2.3. Proxy Authentication
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Title: 12.3. The Security Flaws of Basic Authentication
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Title: 12.4. For More Information
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Title: 13. Digest Authentication
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Title: 13.1. The Improvements of Digest Authentication
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Title: 13.1.1. Using Digests to Keep Passwords Secret
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Title: 13.1.2. One-Way Digests
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Title: 13.1.3. Using Nonces to Prevent Replays
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Title: 13.1.4. The Digest Authentication Handshake
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Title: 13.2. Digest Calculations
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Title: 13.2.1. Digest Algorithm Input Data
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Title: 13.2.2. The Algorithms H(d) and KD(s,d)
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Title: 13.2.3. The Security-Related Data (A1)
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Title: 13.2.4. The Message-Related Data (A2)
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Title: 13.2.5. Overall Digest Algorithm
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Title: 13.2.6. Digest Authentication Session
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Title: 13.2.7. Preemptive Authorization
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Title: 13.2.7.1. Next nonce pregeneration
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Title: 13.2.7.2. Limited nonce reuse
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Title: 13.2.7.3. Synchronized nonce generation
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Title: 13.2.8. Nonce Selection
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Title: 13.2.9. Symmetric Authentication
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Title: 13.3. Quality of Protection Enhancements
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Title: 13.3.1. Message Integrity Protection
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Title: 13.3.2. Digest Authentication Headers
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Title: 13.4. Practical Considerations
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Title: 13.4.1. Multiple Challenges
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Title: 13.4.2. Error Handling
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Title: 13.4.3. Protection Spaces
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Title: 13.4.4. Rewriting URIs
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Title: 13.4.5. Caches
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Title: 13.5. Security Considerations
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Title: 13.5.1. Header Tampering
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Title: 13.5.2. Replay Attacks
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Title: 13.5.3. Multiple Authentication Mechanisms
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Title: 13.5.4. Dictionary Attacks
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Title: 13.5.5. Hostile Proxies and Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
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Title: 13.5.6. Chosen Plaintext Attacks
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Title: 13.5.7. Storing Passwords
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Title: 13.6. For More Information
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Title: 14. Secure HTTP
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Title: 14.1. Making HTTP Safe
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Title: 14.1.1. HTTPS
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Title: 14.2. Digital Cryptography
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Title: 14.2.1. The Art and Science of Secret Coding
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Title: 14.2.2. Ciphers
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Title: 14.2.3. Cipher Machines
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Title: 14.2.4. Keyed Ciphers
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Title: 14.2.5. Digital Ciphers
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Title: 14.3. Symmetric-Key Cryptography
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Title: 14.3.1. Key Length and Enumeration Attacks
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Title: 14.3.2. Establishing Shared Keys
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Title: 14.4. Public-Key Cryptography
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Title: 14.4.1. RSA
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Title: 14.4.2. Hybrid Cryptosystems and Session Keys
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Title: 14.5. Digital Signatures
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Title: 14.5.1. Signatures Are Cryptographic Checksums
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Title: 14.6. Digital Certificates
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Title: 14.6.1. The Guts of a Certificate
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Title: 14.6.2. X.509 v3 Certificates
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Title: 14.6.3. Using Certificates to Authenticate Servers
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Title: 14.7. HTTPS: The Details
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Title: 14.7.1. HTTPS Overview
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Title: 14.7.2. HTTPS Schemes
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Title: 14.7.3. Secure Transport Setup
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Title: 14.7.4. SSL Handshake
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Title: 14.7.5. Server Certificates
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Title: 14.7.6. Site Certificate Validation
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Title: 14.7.7. Virtual Hosting and Certificates
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Title: 14.8. A Real HTTPS Client
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Title: 14.8.1. OpenSSL
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Title: 14.8.2. A Simple HTTPS Client
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Title: 14.8.3. Executing Our Simple OpenSSL Client
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Title: 14.9. Tunneling Secure Traffic Through Proxies
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Title: 14.10. For More Information
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Title: 14.10.1. HTTP Security
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Title: 14.10.2. SSL and TLS
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Title: 14.10.3. Public-Key Infrastructure
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Title: 14.10.4. Digital Cryptography
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Title: IV. Entities, Encodings, and Internationalization
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Title: 15. Entities and Encodings
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Title: 15.1. Messages Are Crates, Entities Are Cargo
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Title: 15.1.1. Entity Bodies
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Title: 15.2. Content-Length: The Entity’s Size
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Title: 15.2.1. Detecting Truncation
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Title: 15.2.2. Incorrect Content-Length
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Title: 15.2.3. Content-Length and Persistent Connections
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Title: 15.2.4. Content Encoding
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Title: 15.2.5. Rules for Determining Entity Body Length
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Title: 15.3. Entity Digests
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Title: 15.4. Media Type and Charset
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Title: 15.4.1. Character Encodings for Text Media
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Title: 15.4.2. Multipart Media Types
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Title: 15.4.3. Multipart Form Submissions
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Title: 15.4.4. Multipart Range Responses
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Title: 15.5. Content Encoding
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Title: 15.5.1. The Content-Encoding Process
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Title: 15.5.2. Content-Encoding Types
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Title: 15.5.3. Accept-Encoding Headers
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Title: 15.6. Transfer Encoding and Chunked Encoding
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Title: 15.6.1. Safe Transport
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Title: 15.6.2. Transfer-Encoding Headers
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Title: 15.6.3. Chunked Encoding
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Title: 15.6.3.1. Chunking and persistent connections
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Title: 15.6.3.2. Trailers in chunked messages
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Title: 15.6.4. Combining Content and Transfer Encodings
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Title: 15.6.5. Transfer-Encoding Rules
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Title: 15.7. Time-Varying Instances
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Title: 15.8. Validators and Freshness
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Title: 15.8.1. Freshness
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Title: 15.8.2. Conditionals and Validators
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Title: 15.9. Range Requests
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Title: 15.10. Delta Encoding
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Title: 15.10.1. Instance Manipulations, Delta Generators, and Delta Appliers
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Title: 15.11. For More Information
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Title: 16. Internationalization
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Title: 16.1. HTTP Support for International Content
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Title: 16.2. Character Sets and HTTP
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Title: 16.2.1. Charset Is a Character-to-Bits Encoding
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Title: 16.2.2. How Character Sets and Encodings Work
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Title: 16.2.3. The Wrong Charset Gives the Wrong Characters
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Title: 16.2.4. Standardized MIME Charset Values
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Title: 16.2.5. Content-Type Charset Header and META Tags
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Title: 16.2.6. The Accept-Charset Header
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Title: 16.3. Multilingual Character Encoding Primer
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Title: 16.3.1. Character Set Terminology
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Title: 16.3.2. Charset Is Poorly Named
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Title: 16.3.3. Characters
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Title: 16.3.4. Glyphs, Ligatures, and Presentation Forms
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Title: 16.3.5. Coded Character Sets
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Title: 16.3.5.1. US-ASCII: The mother of all character sets
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Title: 16.3.5.2. iso-8859
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Title: 16.3.5.3. JIS X 0201
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Title: 16.3.5.4. JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0212
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Title: 16.3.5.5. UCS
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Title: 16.3.6. Character Encoding Schemes
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Title: 16.3.6.1. 8-bit
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Title: 16.3.6.2. UTF-8
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Title: 16.3.6.3. iso-2022-jp
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Title: 16.3.6.4. euc-jp
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Title: 16.4. Language Tags and HTTP
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Title: 16.4.1. The Content-Language Header
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Title: 16.4.2. The Accept-Language Header
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Title: 16.4.3. Types of Language Tags
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Title: 16.4.4. Subtags
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Title: 16.4.5. Capitalization
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Title: 16.4.6. IANA Language Tag Registrations
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Title: 16.4.7. First Subtag: Namespace
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Title: 16.4.8. Second Subtag: Namespace
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Title: 16.4.9. Remaining Subtags: Namespace
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Title: 16.4.10. Configuring Language Preferences
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Title: 16.4.11. Language Tag Reference Tables
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Title: 16.5. Internationalized URIs
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Title: 16.5.1. Global Transcribability Versus Meaningful Characters
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Title: 16.5.2. URI Character Repertoire
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.5.3. Escaping and Unescaping
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.5.4. Escaping International Characters
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.5.5. Modal Switches in URIs
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.6. Other Considerations
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.6.1. Headers and Out-of-Spec Data
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.6.2. Dates
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.6.3. Domain Names
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.7. For More Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.7.1. Appendixes
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.7.2. Internet Internationalization
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 16.7.3. International Standards
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17. Content Negotiation and Transcoding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.1. Content-Negotiation Techniques
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.2. Client-Driven Negotiation
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3. Server-Driven Negotiation
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3.1. Content-Negotiation Headers
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3.2. Content-Negotiation Header Quality Values
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3.3. Varying on Other Headers
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3.4. Content Negotiation on Apache
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3.4.1. Using type-map files
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3.4.2. Using MultiViews
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.3.5. Server-Side Extensions
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.4. Transparent Negotiation
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.4.1. Caching and Alternates
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.4.2. The Vary Header
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.5. Transcoding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.5.1. Format Conversion
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.5.2. Information Synthesis
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.5.3. Content Injection
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.5.4. Transcoding Versus Static Pregeneration
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.6. Next Steps
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 17.7. For More Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: V. Content Publishing and Distribution
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18. Web Hosting
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.1. Hosting Services
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.1.1. A Simple Example: Dedicated Hosting
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2. Virtual Hosting
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.1. Virtual Server Request Lacks Host Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.2. Making Virtual Hosting Work
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.2.1. Virtual hosting by URL path
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.2.2. Virtual hosting by port number
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.2.3. Virtual hosting by IP address
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.2.4. Virtual hosting by Host header
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.3. HTTP/1.1 Host Headers
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.3.1. Syntax and usage
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.3.2. Missing Host headers
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.3.3. Interpreting Host headers
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.2.3.4. Host headers and proxies
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.3. Making Web Sites Reliable
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.3.1. Mirrored Server Farms
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.3.2. Content Distribution Networks
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.3.3. Surrogate Caches in CDNs
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.3.4. Proxy Caches in CDNs
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.4. Making Web Sites Fast
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 18.5. For More Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19. Publishing Systems
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.1. FrontPage Server Extensions for Publishing Support
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.1.1. FrontPage Server Extensions
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.1.2. FrontPage Vocabulary
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.1.3. The FrontPage RPC Protocol
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.1.3.1. Request
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.1.3.2. Response
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.1.4. FrontPage Security Model
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2. WebDAV and Collaborative Authoring
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.1. WebDAV Methods
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.2. WebDAV and XML
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.3. WebDAV Headers
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.4. WebDAV Locking and Overwrite Prevention
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.5. The LOCK Method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.5.1. The opaquelocktoken scheme
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.5.2. The <lockdiscovery> XML element
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.5.3. Lock refreshes and the Timeout header
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.6. The UNLOCK Method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.7. Properties and META Data
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.8. The PROPFIND Method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.9. The PROPPATCH Method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.10. Collections and Namespace Management
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.11. The MKCOL Method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.12. The DELETE Method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.13. The COPY and MOVE Methods
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.13.1. Overwrite header effect
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.13.2. COPY/MOVE of properties
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.13.3. Locked resources and COPY/MOVE
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.14. Enhanced HTTP/1.1 Methods
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.14.1. The PUT method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.14.2. The OPTIONS method
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.15. Version Management in WebDAV
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.2.16. Future of WebDAV
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 19.3. For More Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20. Redirection and Load Balancing
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.1. Why Redirect?
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.2. Where to Redirect
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.3. Overview of Redirection Protocols
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4. General Redirection Methods
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.1. HTTP Redirection
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.2. DNS Redirection
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.2.1. DNS round robin
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.2.2. Multiple addresses and round-robin address rotation
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.2.3. DNS round robin for load balancing
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.2.4. The impact of DNS caching
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.2.5. Other DNS-based redirection algorithms
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.3. Anycast Addressing
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.4. IP MAC Forwarding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.5. IP Address Forwarding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.6. Network Element Control Protocol
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.4.6.1. Messages
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5. Proxy Redirection Methods
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.1. Explicit Browser Configuration
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.2. Proxy Auto-configuration
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3. Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.1. PAC file autodiscovery
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.2. WPAD algorithm
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.3. CURL discovery using DHCP
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.4. DNS A record lookup
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.5. Retrieving the PAC file
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.6. When to execute WPAD
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.7. WPAD spoofing
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.8. Timeouts
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.5.3.9. Administrator considerations
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6. Cache Redirection Methods
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6.1. WCCP Redirection
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6.1.1. How WCCP redirection works
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6.1.2. WCCP2 messages
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6.1.3. Message components
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6.1.4. Service groups
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6.1.5. GRE packet encapsulation
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.6.1.6. WCCP load balancing
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.7. Internet Cache Protocol
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.8. Cache Array Routing Protocol
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.9. Hyper Text Caching Protocol
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.9.1. HTCP Authentication
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.9.2. Setting Caching Policies
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 20.10. For More Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21. Logging and Usage Tracking
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.1. What to Log?
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.2. Log Formats
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.2.1. Common Log Format
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.2.2. Combined Log Format
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.2.3. Netscape Extended Log Format
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.2.4. Netscape Extended 2 Log Format
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.2.5. Squid Proxy Log Format
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.3. Hit Metering
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.3.1. Overview
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.3.2. The Meter Header
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.4. A Word on Privacy
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: 21.5. For More Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: VI. Appendixes
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: A. URI Schemes
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: B. HTTP Status Codes
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: B.1. Status Code Classifications
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: B.2. Status Codes
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: C. HTTP Header Reference
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Accept
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Accept-Charset
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Accept-Encoding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Accept-Language
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Accept-Ranges
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Age
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Allow
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Authorization
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Cache-Control
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Client-ip
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Connection
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-Base
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-Encoding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-Language
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-Length
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-Location
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-MD5
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-Range
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Content-Type
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Cookie
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Cookie2
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Date
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: ETag
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Expect
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Expires
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: From
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Host
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: If-Modified-Since
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: If-Match
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: If-None-Match
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: If-Range
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: If-Unmodified-Since
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Last-Modified
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Location
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Max-Forwards
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: MIME-Version
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Pragma
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Proxy-Authenticate
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Proxy-Authorization
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Proxy-Connection
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Public
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Range
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Referer
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Retry-After
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Server
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Set-Cookie
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Set-Cookie2
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: TE
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Trailer
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Title
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Transfer-Encoding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: UA-(CPU, Disp, OS, Color, Pixels)
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Upgrade
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: User-Agent
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Vary
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Via
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Warning
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: WWW-Authenticate
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: X-Cache
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: X-Forwarded-For
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: X-Pad
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: X-Serial-Number
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D. MIME Types
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.1. Background
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.2. MIME Type Structure
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.2.1. Discrete Types
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.2.2. Composite Types
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.2.3. Multipart Types
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.2.4. Syntax
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.3. MIME Type IANA Registration
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.3.1. Registration Trees
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.3.2. Registration Process
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.3.3. Registration Rules
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.3.4. Registration Template
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.3.5. MIME Media Type Registry
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4. MIME Type Tables
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.1. application/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.2. audio/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.3. chemical/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.4. image/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.5. message/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.6. model/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.7. multipart/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.8. text/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.9. video/*
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: D.4.10. Experimental Types
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: E. Base-64 Encoding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: E.1. Base-64 Encoding Makes Binary Data Safe
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: E.2. Eight Bits to Six Bits
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: E.3. Base-64 Padding
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: E.4. Perl Implementation
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: E.5. For More Information
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F. Digest Authentication
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F.1. Digest WWW-Authenticate Directives
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F.2. Digest Authorization Directives
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F.3. Digest Authentication-Info Directives
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F.4. Reference Code
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F.4.1. File “digcalc.h”
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F.4.2. File “digcalc.c”
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: F.4.3. File “digtest.c”
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: G. Language Tags
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: G.1. First Subtag Rules
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: G.2. Second Subtag Rules
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: G.3. IANA-Registered Language Tags
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: G.4. ISO 639 Language Codes
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: G.5. ISO 3166 Country Codes
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: G.6. Language Administrative Organizations
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: H. MIME Charset Registry
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: H.1. MIME Charset Registry
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: H.2. Preferred MIME Names
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: H.3. Registered Charsets
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Index
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: About the Authors
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Colophon
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: Copyright
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: book TCP/IP Guide by Charles M. Kozierok The TCP/IP Guide is both an encyclopedic and comprehensible guide to the TCP/IP protocol suite that …
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: book Java: The Complete Reference, Eleventh Edition, 11th Edition by Herbert Schildt The Definitive Java Programming Guide Fully updated for Java SE 11, Java: The Complete Reference, Eleventh …
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: book Python Crash Course, 2nd Edition by Eric Matthes This is the second edition of the best selling Python book in the world. Python Crash …
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: book HTTP/2 in Action by Barry Pollard HTTP/2 in Action teaches you everything you need to know to use HTTP/2 effectively. You'll learn …
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: .st0{fill:#ee0000;}.st1{fill:#FFFFFF;}
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: .cls-1{fill:#E00;fill-rule:evenodd;}facebook-logo
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: .cls-1{fill:#E00;fill-rule:evenodd;}linkedin-logo
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Title: .cls-1{fill:#E00;fill-rule:evenodd;}youtube-logo
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Search URL Search Domain Scan URL
Page URL History
This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.
-
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/httptdg/?cmp=em8586
HTTP 301
https://www.oreilly.com/catalog/httptdg/?cmp=em8586 HTTP 301
http://oreilly.com/catalog/9781565925090/?cmp=em8586 HTTP 301
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9781565925090/?cmp=em8586 HTTP 301
https://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9781565925090/?cmp=em8586 HTTP 301
http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565925090.do?cmp=em8586 HTTP 301
https://shop.oreilly.com/product/9781565925090.do?cmp=em8586 HTTP 301
https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/~/1565925092/?cmp=em8586 HTTP 301
https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/http-the-definitive/1565925092/?cmp=em8586 Page URL
Redirected requests
There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:
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- https://learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781593270476/300h/
- https://learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781260440249//300h HTTP 301
- https://learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781260440249/300h/
- https://learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781492071266//300h HTTP 301
- https://learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781492071266/300h/
- https://learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781617295164//300h HTTP 301
- https://learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781617295164/300h/
- https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=70561&time=1607482832697&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oreilly.com%2Flibrary%2Fview%2Fhttp-the-definitive%2F1565925092%2F%3Fcmp%3Dem8586 HTTP 302
- https://www.linkedin.com/px/li_sync?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.ads.linkedin.com%2Fcollect%3Fv%3D2%26fmt%3Djs%26pid%3D70561%26time%3D1607482832697%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.oreilly.com%252Flibrary%252Fview%252Fhttp-the-definitive%252F1565925092%252F%253Fcmp%253Dem8586%26liSync%3Dtrue HTTP 302
- https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=70561&time=1607482832697&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oreilly.com%2Flibrary%2Fview%2Fhttp-the-definitive%2F1565925092%2F%3Fcmp%3Dem8586&liSync=true
75 HTTP transactions
Method Protocol |
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GET H2 |
Primary Request
/
www.oreilly.com/library/view/http-the-definitive/1565925092/ Redirect Chain
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243 KB 27 KB |
Document
text/html |
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GET H2 |
output.a33a000c6aec.css
www.oreilly.com/library/view/static/CACHE/css/ |
75 KB 14 KB |
Stylesheet
text/css |
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GET H2 |
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fonts.googleapis.com/ |
2 KB 664 B |
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GET H2 |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/assets/css/ |
15 KB 1 KB |
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text/css |
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GET H2 |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/sitewide-headers/ |
3 KB 3 KB |
Image
image/svg+xml |
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GET H2 |
/
learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/1565925092/250w/ |
22 KB 22 KB |
Image
image/jpeg |
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GET H2 |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/ |
11 KB 11 KB |
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image/png |
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GET H2 |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/ |
9 KB 9 KB |
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image/png |
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GET H2 |
output.3fa4edd6d217.js
www.oreilly.com/library/view/static/CACHE/js/ |
1 MB 1 MB |
Script
application/javascript |
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GET H2 |
pageview.js
www.oreilly.com/library/view/ |
402 B 884 B |
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application/javascript |
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GET H2 |
jquery.min.js
ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/ |
94 KB 33 KB |
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GET H2 |
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service.seamlessaccess.org/ |
143 KB 40 KB |
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output.5426f7a3b865.js
www.oreilly.com/library/view/static/CACHE/js/ |
16 KB 17 KB |
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j.php
dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ |
3 KB 2 KB |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/icons/ |
329 B 484 B |
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www.oreilly.com/library/view/static/images/icons/ |
2 KB 2 KB |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/fonts/GuardianText/ |
36 KB 36 KB |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/icons/ |
332 B 487 B |
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learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781593270476/300h/ Redirect Chain
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22 KB 22 KB |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/images/icons/ |
3 KB 3 KB |
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learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781260440249/300h/ Redirect Chain
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24 KB 24 KB |
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learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781492071266/300h/ Redirect Chain
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31 KB 31 KB |
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learning.oreilly.com/library/cover/9781617295164/300h/ Redirect Chain
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15 KB 15 KB |
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odot_white_578x212.svg
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/ |
1021 B 1 KB |
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cdn.oreillystatic.com/fonts/GuardianText/ |
35 KB 36 KB |
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application/octet-stream |
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Gilroy-SemiBold.woff2
cdn.oreillystatic.com/fonts/Gilroy/ |
39 KB 40 KB |
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application/octet-stream |
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GuardianTextSans-RegularIt-Web.woff2
cdn.oreillystatic.com/fonts/GuardianText/ |
40 KB 40 KB |
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application/octet-stream |
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v.gif
dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ |
35 B 301 B |
Image
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/
learning.oreilly.com/api/v1/account-summary-by-network/ |
0 0 |
Fetch
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/
www.oreilly.com/library/view/api/mlfa-idp-list/ |
6 KB 6 KB |
Fetch
application/json |
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icon_expand_more.svg
cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/images/ |
1 KB 1 KB |
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image/svg+xml |
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gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/ |
241 KB 68 KB |
Script
application/javascript |
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MathJax.js
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/ |
62 KB 17 KB |
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application/javascript |
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js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/ |
133 KB 52 KB |
Script
application/javascript |
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GET H/1.1 |
munchkin.js
munchkin.marketo.net/ |
1 KB 1 KB |
Script
application/x-javascript |
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GET H2 |
digitalpi-utm-tracker-oreilly.com.js
get.oreilly.com/rs/107-FMS-070/images/ |
8 KB 4 KB |
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application/x-javascript |
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conversion_async.js
www.googleadservices.com/pagead/ |
30 KB 12 KB |
Script
text/javascript |
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GET H/1.1 |
insight.min.js
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/ |
965 B 761 B |
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application/x-javascript |
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bat.js
bat.bing.com/ |
27 KB 8 KB |
Script
application/javascript |
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analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/ |
46 KB 18 KB |
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text/javascript |
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embed.js
nebula-cdn.kampyle.com/wu/314849/onsite/ |
2 KB 1 KB |
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application/javascript |
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tvu7up89sc39.js
js.driftt.com/include/1607483100000/ |
278 KB 79 KB |
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application/javascript |
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MML_HTMLorMML.js
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/config/ |
156 KB 39 KB |
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application/javascript |
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GET H/1.1 |
insight.beta.min.js
snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/ |
4 KB 2 KB |
Script
application/x-javascript |
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0
bat.bing.com/action/ |
0 93 B |
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GET H3-Q050 |
ec.js
www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ |
3 KB 2 KB |
Script
text/javascript |
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/
googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/1047975969/ |
2 KB 1 KB |
Script
text/javascript |
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/
googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/837681939/ |
2 KB 1 KB |
Script
text/javascript |
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POST H2 |
collect
analytics.google.com/g/ |
0 351 B |
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POST H2 |
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/ |
0 65 B |
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ga-audiences
www.google.de/ads/ |
42 B 107 B |
Image
image/gif |
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collect
px.ads.linkedin.com/ Redirect Chain
|
0 63 B |
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POST H3-Q050 |
collect
www.google-analytics.com/j/ |
2 B 194 B |
XHR
text/plain |
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POST H3-Q050 |
collect
www.google-analytics.com/j/ |
1 B 26 B |
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text/plain |
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POST H3-Q050 |
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/ |
4 B 424 B |
XHR
text/plain |
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GET H2 |
/
www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/1047975969/ |
42 B 108 B |
Image
image/gif |
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GET H3-Q050 |
/
www.google.de/pagead/1p-user-list/1047975969/ |
42 B 530 B |
Image
image/gif |
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GET H2 |
/
www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/837681939/ |
42 B 108 B |
Image
image/gif |
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GET H3-Q050 |
/
www.google.de/pagead/1p-user-list/837681939/ |
42 B 66 B |
Image
image/gif |
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GET H/1.1 |
munchkin.js
munchkin.marketo.net/159/ |
11 KB 5 KB |
Script
application/x-javascript |
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GET H3-Q050 |
ga-audiences
www.google.com/ads/ |
42 B 483 B |
Image
image/gif |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GET H3-Q050 |
ga-audiences
www.google.de/ads/ |
42 B 65 B |
Image
image/gif |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GET H/1.1 |
visitWebPage
107-fms-070.mktoresp.com/webevents/ |
2 B 311 B |
XHR
text/plain |
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|
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GET H2 |
notification.d46d7db1.mp3
js.driftqa.com/conductor/assets/media/ |
20 KB 21 KB |
Media
audio/mpeg |
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GET H2 |
core
js.driftt.com/ Frame 712A |
0 0 |
Document
text/html |
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GET H2 |
chat
js.driftt.com/core/ Frame 5CEE |
0 0 |
Document
text/html |
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GET H2 |
generic1604331345324.js
nebula-cdn.kampyle.com/wu/314849/onsite/ |
286 KB 61 KB |
Script
application/javascript |
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GET H/1.1 |
widgets.js
platform.twitter.com/ |
95 KB 29 KB |
Script
application/javascript |
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GET H3-Q050 |
conversion_async.js
www.googleadservices.com/pagead/ |
30 KB 12 KB |
Script
text/javascript |
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GET H3-Q050 |
/
googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/837681939/ |
2 KB 1 KB |
Script
text/javascript |
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|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GET H/1.1 |
widget_iframe.96fd96193cc66c3e11d4c5e4c7c7ec97.html
platform.twitter.com/widgets/ Frame 73A3 |
0 0 |
Document
text/html |
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GET H2 |
cool-2.1.15.min.js
nebula-cdn.kampyle.com/resources/onsite/js/ |
14 KB 5 KB |
Script
application/javascript |
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GET H3-Q050 |
/
www.google.com/pagead/1p-user-list/837681939/ |
42 B 135 B |
Image
image/gif |
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/
www.google.de/pagead/1p-user-list/837681939/ |
42 B 89 B |
Image
image/gif |
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GET H2 |
__cool.gif
udc-neb.kampyle.com/egw/5/qceuv8449dzg58ptt1bhda9g8ue19c7s/track/ |
0 318 B |
Image
image/gif |
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Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment
146 JavaScript Global Variables
These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.
object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 object| 3 object| ontransitionrun object| ontransitionstart object| ontransitioncancel object| cookieStore function| showDirectoryPicker function| showOpenFilePicker function| showSaveFilePicker object| trustedTypes boolean| crossOriginIsolated object| _vwo_code number| settings_timer number| _vwo_settings_timer object| g object| dataLayer undefined| b number| _vwo_j_e string| _vwo_mt string| _vwo_tm object| VWO object| vwo_iehack_queue object| html5 object| Modernizr object| webpackJsonp function| setImmediate function| clearImmediate object| Backbone function| _ function| $ function| jQuery object| __post_robot_10_0_14__ object| __post_robot_10_0_22__ object| __zoid_9_0_34__ object| thiss object| google_tag_manager function| postscribe object| google_tag_data string| _linkedin_data_partner_id object| uetq string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady undefined| medalliaUserIdentifier undefined| medalliaUserName function| drift undefined| driftt function| getRandomInt number| random object| domains_to_track string| docHost string| folders_to_track object| extDoc string| socSites boolean| isSubDomainTracker boolean| isSeparateDomainTracker boolean| isGTM object| eValues string| mainDomain number| flag object| mDownAtt string| doname string| linkType object| mailPattern object| urlPattern object| telPattern object| internalDomain boolean| condition number| k boolean| condition1 function| _isSocial function| _isInternalFolder function| _isDownload function| _setDownloadData function| _tagLinks function| isExcluded object| MathJax function| UET object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData function| GooglemKTybQhCsO function| google_trackConversion object| GooglebQhCsO function| lintrk boolean| _already_called_lintrk undefined| module function| mktoMunchkinFunction object| Munchkin function| mktoMunchkin object| MunchkinTracker object| dpi_marketoUtmOrigFields object| dpi_marketoUtmFields string| dpi_cookieDomain function| dpi_getQueryStringValue function| dpi_getDomain object| dpi_queryStringUtmVals object| dpi_cookieUtmVals function| Cookies string| property object| KAMPYLE_EMBED object| 3eiXJRXgVuLsYGH9303q object| regeneratorRuntime object| __SENTRY__ object| _driftFrames object| __post_robot_10_0_16__ string| __DRIFT_ENV__ string| __DRIFT_BUILD_ID__ string| __DRIFT_BRANCH__ number| drift_page_view_started number| drift_session_started object| drift_event_listeners string| drift_session_id string| drift_campaign_refresh function| trackTwitter function| extractParamFromUri object| twttr function| forceInputUppercase object| nonwExpandable object| nonwExpandableFo object| expandable object| flyoutLinks object| __twttrll object| __twttr object| MDIGITAL object| KAMPYLE_CONSTANT object| KAMPYLE_FUNC object| KAMPYLE_DATA object| KAMPYLE_TARGETING object| KAMPYLE_ANIMATION object| KAMPYLE_VIEW object| KAMPYLE_MESSAGE object| KAMPYLE_UTILS object| KAMPYLE_EVENT_DISPATCHER object| KAMPYLE_GA object| KAMPYLE_COOLADATA object| KAMPYLE_COMMON object| KAMPYLE_THERMO_TEALEAF_FUNC object| KAMPYLE_CLICKTALE_FUNC object| KAMPYLE_SESSIONCAM object| KAMPYLE_ONSITE_SDK undefined| KAMPYLE_POLYFILLS object| KAMPYLE_INTEGRATION object| cooladata15 Cookies
Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.
Domain/Path | Expires | Name / Value |
---|---|---|
www.oreilly.com/ | Name: drift_campaign_refresh Value: 7b0471bb-f0e8-44a1-b6d9-0ba024650033 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _mkto_trk Value: id:107-FMS-070&token:_mch-oreilly.com-1607482832772-69496 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _gat_UA-112091926-16 Value: 1 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _ga Value: GA1.2.152051101.1607482833 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _gat_UA-112091926-1 Value: 1 |
|
www.oreilly.com/ | Name: csrftoken Value: Sdyzlr08gRsUE5BwTpLyvKKsQ6HflolP1Y1g8dOPsRZiR5aVGixbj2QMzbSrm08s |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _ga_092EL089CH Value: GS1.1.1607482832.1.0.1607482832.60 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _gid Value: GA1.2.83582012.1607482833 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _uetvid Value: b3bd936039ca11ebba2267f99459008b |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _uetsid Value: b3bd75e039ca11eb82dca5cb0fa819d2 |
|
www.oreilly.com/ | Name: akaalb_OReillyALB Value: ~op=www_oreilly_com_GCP_ALB:dc3_gcp|www_oreilly_com_ALB_90_SEB:dc1_sebastopol|~rv=20~m=dc3_gcp:0|dc1_sebastopol:0|~os=ea59de9527866dfb0dcb25ebf250c4a3~id=a93607cc9b73d02c4baf1add2622b5a2 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _gcl_au Value: 1.1.930180978.1607482833 |
|
.oreilly.com/ | Name: _vwo_uuid_v2 Value: D6A0B9F29BC3C9D5AC57B3A309083B381|db47a7b048b8023e019fbd357ba23d63 |
|
www.oreilly.com/ | Name: BrowserCookie Value: 33255210-f0f7-47f7-beee-b2f5ca4ef035 |
|
www.oreilly.com/library/view/http-the-definitive/1565925092 | Name: DriftPlaybook Value: B |
Security Headers
This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page
Header | Value |
---|---|
Strict-Transport-Security | max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains |
X-Content-Type-Options | nosniff |
X-Frame-Options | DENY |
Indicators
This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.
107-fms-070.mktoresp.com
ajax.googleapis.com
analytics.google.com
bat.bing.com
cdn.oreillystatic.com
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com
fonts.googleapis.com
get.oreilly.com
googleads.g.doubleclick.net
js.driftqa.com
js.driftt.com
learning.oreilly.com
munchkin.marketo.net
nebula-cdn.kampyle.com
oreilly.com
platform.twitter.com
px.ads.linkedin.com
service.seamlessaccess.org
shop.oreilly.com
snap.licdn.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
udc-neb.kampyle.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
www.googleadservices.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.linkedin.com
www.oreilly.com
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