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OECD updates AI Principles to stay abreast of rapid technological developments


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OECD UPDATES AI PRINCIPLES TO STAY ABREAST OF RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS

 

03/05/2024 - The 2024 OECD Ministerial Council Meeting (MCM) has adopted
revisions to the landmark OECD Principles on Artificial Intelligence (AI). In
response to recent developments in AI technologies, notably the emergence of
general-purpose and generative AI, the updated Principles more directly address
AI-associated challenges involving privacy, intellectual property rights,
safety, and information integrity.


With 47 adherents now including the EU and a general scope that ensures
applicability to AI developments around the world, the OECD AI Principles
provide a blueprint for policy frameworks on how to address AI risks and shape
AI policies. As the first intergovernmental standard on AI, they advocate for AI
that is innovative and trustworthy, and that upholds human rights and democratic
values.


Tracking developments since the Principles were first adopted in 2019, the OECD
AI Policy Observatory shows that venture capital investments in generative AI
startups have increased nine-fold, demand for AI skills has soared by 130%, and
the share of large firms using AI, on average in the OECD, has nearly doubled to
more than four times their smaller counterparts. These developments coincide
with significant policy attention and action, evidenced by more than 1 000 AI
initiatives in over 70 countries and jurisdictions.


The imperative is growing to develop and deploy AI systems to boost
productivity, accelerate scientific research, promote environmental
sustainability, and improve healthcare and education while upholding human
rights and democratic values. But risks such as to privacy, security, fairness
and well-being are developing at an unprecedented speed and scale, turning into
real-world harms such as the perpetuation of bias and discrimination, the
creation and dissemination of mis-and-dis information and the distortion of
public discourse and markets.


Key elements of the OECD revisions, which ensure that the Principles remain
relevant, robust and fit-for-purpose, include:



 * Addressing safety concerns, so that if AI systems risk causing undue harm or
   exhibit undesired behaviour, robust mechanisms and safeguards exist to
   override, repair, and/or decommission them safely
   
   
 * Reflecting the growing importance of addressing mis- and disinformation, and
   safeguarding information integrity in the context of generative AI
   
   
 * Emphasising responsible business conduct throughout the AI system lifecycle,
   involving co-operation with suppliers of AI knowledge and AI resources, AI
   system users, and other stakeholders
   
   
 * Clarifying the information regarding AI systems that constitute transparency
   and responsible disclosure
   
   
 * Explicitly referencing environmental sustainability, a concern that has grown
   considerably in importance over the past five years
   
   
 * Underscoring the need for jurisdictions to work together to promote
   interoperable governance and policy environments for AI, as the number of AI
   policy initiatives worldwide surges


“The OECD has helped shape digital policy agendas for decades, through
evidence-based recommendations and extensive multilateral and multi-stakeholder
cooperation,” OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann said. “The OECD AI
Principles are a global reference point for AI policymaking, facilitating global
policy interoperability and promoting innovation with humans at the centre. The
revised OECD AI Principles will provide a blueprint for global interoperability
on AI policy and for policymakers to keep pace with technology, by addressing
general-purpose and generative AI and their effects on our economies and
societies.”


The Recommendation of the OECD Council on Artificial Intelligence, which
includes the OECD AI Principles, contains definitions that underpin and
encourage international interoperability; the Recommendation’s definitions of an
AI system and its lifecycle are used around the world, including in the European
Union, Japan and the United States. The definitions also inform work of the
United Nations and EU-US Trade and Technology Council.


For further information, journalists can contact Reemt Seibel in the OECD Media
Office (+33 1 45 24 97 00).

 

 

Working with over 100 countries, the OECD is a global policy forum that promotes
policies to preserve individual liberty and improve the economic and social
well-being of people around the world.

 

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 * OECD、急速な技術の進歩に合わせてAI原則を更新

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