URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Submission: On July 29 via api from GB — Scanned from FR

Summary

This website contacted 1 IPs in 1 countries across 1 domains to perform 16 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 51.77.72.43, located in France and belongs to OVH, FR. The main domain is portal.marvelcoin.online.
This is the only time portal.marvelcoin.online was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
16 51.77.72.43 16276 (OVH)
16 1
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
16 marvelcoin.online
portal.marvelcoin.online
310 KB
16 1
Domain Requested by
16 portal.marvelcoin.online portal.marvelcoin.online
16 1

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer Validity Valid
www.portal.marvelcoin.online
R3
2024-05-29 -
2024-08-27
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Frame ID: 23818D3DBA14722342DF0EC630AAC21B
Requests: 16 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

AffiliatePro SaaS

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://portal.marvelcoin.online/ HTTP 307
    https://portal.marvelcoin.online/ HTTP 307
    http://portal.marvelcoin.online/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]*?bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.css
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

16
Requests

94 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

1
Domains

1
Subdomains

1
IPs

1
Countries

310 kB
Transfer

648 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://portal.marvelcoin.online/ HTTP 307
    https://portal.marvelcoin.online/ HTTP 307
    http://portal.marvelcoin.online/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

16 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
portal.marvelcoin.online/
Redirect Chain
  • http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
  • https://portal.marvelcoin.online/
  • http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
20 KB
4 KB
Document
General
Full URL
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
890d9b6572b859fa0fae743145219886bf16e77a5fc7b4331f12182eb55f98d7
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

Connection
Keep-Alive
Keep-Alive
timeout=5, max=100
access-control-allow-headers
Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
3614
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:31 GMT
expires
Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
pragma
no-cache
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-xss-protection
0

Redirect headers

Location
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Non-Authoritative-Reason
HttpsUpgrades
bootstrap.min.css
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/css/
138 KB
19 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
7928b5ab63c6e89ee0ee26f5ef201a58c72baf91abb688580a1aa26eb57b3c11

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Tue, 24 Jul 2018 22:54:34 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
content-length
19090
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
common.css
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/css/
14 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/css/common.css?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
3f634ef736f6f325676dfae1e0c6e6bfa2d3ea298dc39b70398bea43d694204f

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Sat, 20 May 2023 16:58:16 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
content-length
2234
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
style.css
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/css/
4 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/css/style.css?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
d4406149e85b261d4a5483a353a462a798a11154a14aecb6d95b13ff6a900c6e

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Sat, 28 Jan 2023 04:59:56 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
content-length
1206
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
jquery.min.js
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/js/
88 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/js/jquery.min.js?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
448ef0632211ba18d7c1557a6d22250820ac3b4465ba2e73b7137f4dc4a31a12

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:36 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
content-length
30399
logo.png
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index1/img/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index1/img/logo.png
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
5784746b8d807cfd60dab1bdf614d49402210b867d27f26b0090a29a8526b2b7

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
last-modified
Sun, 23 Oct 2022 05:19:50 GMT
content-type
image/png
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
content-length
3456
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
lr.png
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/vertical/assets/images/flags/
15 KB
15 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/vertical/assets/images/flags/lr.png
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
9d9edc754b242d07ef7e9f07625e43c7020055dd4355a09e0cb256a567b6ea87

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 23 Nov 2020 22:03:48 GMT
content-type
image/png
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
content-length
15640
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
tr.png
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/vertical/assets/images/flags/
24 KB
24 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/vertical/assets/images/flags/tr.png
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
7ce90658c0b10ab890e667275fe1bbda10b4d2ec52eaeefce420eefe8013e8e0

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

content-type
image/png
date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
last-modified
Mon, 23 Nov 2020 22:05:36 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
24816
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
arrow.svg
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/img/
711 B
370 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/img/arrow.svg
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
b8a0f4b9de77063b228df37cce30e756f466df309699291ac444c71886931996

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Wed, 02 Jun 2021 04:44:16 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
303
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
affiliate-image.png
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/img/
158 KB
158 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/img/affiliate-image.png
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
c1490de4718dbd19ee9a8207b68c5df57bf49c2c9a631ed96963db86a315b627

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

content-type
image/png
date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
last-modified
Wed, 02 Jun 2021 04:44:16 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
161827
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
jquery-3.6.0.min.js
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/template/js/
87 KB
30 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/template/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
ff1523fb7389539c84c65aba19260648793bb4f5e29329d2ee8804bc37a3fe6e

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Sat, 01 Apr 2023 02:53:54 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
30267
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
popper.min.js
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/template/js/
18 KB
6 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/template/js/popper.min.js?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
754b79cd9a82e7526c5614ebb0e249fb021df7c3c48e5c3c9ea1bdbf69255a3b

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Sun, 04 Jun 2023 06:49:12 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6026
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
bootstrap.min.js
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/template/js/
59 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/template/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
9bcd4d0f29dc6556ebeeff44eaa0965f0c7f7308ee58394708cce2f698cca1b0

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Fri, 21 Apr 2023 02:52:36 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
15560
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
script.js
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/js/
1 KB
374 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/login/index9/js/script.js?v=10.0.0.3
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
dbba4224ae1e46ef2ecc48053eb0152775ac1f1ad1dc0c911157a17db0a390f3

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Wed, 02 Jun 2021 04:44:16 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
344
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
lr.png
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/vertical/assets/images/flags/
15 KB
0
Image
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/vertical/assets/images/flags/lr.png
Requested by
Host: portal.marvelcoin.online
URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
9d9edc754b242d07ef7e9f07625e43c7020055dd4355a09e0cb256a567b6ea87

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 23 Nov 2020 22:03:48 GMT
content-type
image/png
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
content-length
15640
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT
fav.png
portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/images/
1 KB
1 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://portal.marvelcoin.online/assets/images/fav.png
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
51.77.72.43 , France, ASN16276 (OVH, FR),
Reverse DNS
ip43.ip-51-77-72.eu
Software
/
Resource Hash
cdb9bc1f49de9572faa034c7eddf25c4ef7fdb46f827ce3ffe34216791ffbd08

Request headers

Referer
http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-A205U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.114 Mobile Safari/537.36.

Response headers

content-type
image/png
date
Mon, 29 Jul 2024 09:24:32 GMT
cache-control
public, max-age=604800
last-modified
Fri, 08 Jul 2022 14:50:10 GMT
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1058
expires
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 09:24:32 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

11 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

function| $ function| jQuery object| Popper number| uidEvent object| bootstrap object| cross_btn function| cng_lang function| toggle_lang function| cng_page_sec function| show_section function| hide_cross

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
portal.marvelcoin.online/ Name: affiliatepro
Value: fd52618f350594ea900950ddad396409697b8781

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
recommendation verbose URL: http://portal.marvelcoin.online/
Message:
[DOM] Input elements should have autocomplete attributes (suggested: "current-password"): (More info: https://goo.gl/9p2vKq) %o

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Xss-Protection 0