www.neptunemarkwater.com Open in urlscan Pro
104.21.46.109 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

Submitted URL:
https://hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net/hytamosil/unsub.html#un/7913_md/2003/4475/1790/134/720319
Effective URL:
https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67
Submission: On January 29 via api (January 29th 2024, 1:09:50 am UTC) from CA — Scanned from CA

Summary HTTP 11 Redirects Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 6 IPs in 2 countries across 6 domains to perform 11 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.21.46.109, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.neptunemarkwater.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by GTS CA 1P5 on December 30th 2023. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time www.neptunemarkwater.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1	52.239.170.68 52.239.170.68	8075 (MICROSOFT...) (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK)
3	104.21.46.109 104.21.46.109	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	172.253.122.95 172.253.122.95	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	35.186.247.156 35.186.247.156	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	18.236.24.149 18.236.24.149	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
11	6

1 52.239.170.68 (Tappahannock, United States)

ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US)

hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 104.21.46.109 (None, )

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

www.neptunemarkwater.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 172.253.122.95 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: bh-in-f95.1e100.net

fonts.googleapis.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 35.186.247.156 (Kansas City, United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: 156.247.186.35.bc.googleusercontent.com

sentry.io	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 18.236.24.149 (Boardman, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: ec2-18-236-24-149.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com

api.optoutsystem.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
3	neptunemarkwater.com www.neptunemarkwater.com	226 KB
1	optoutsystem.com api.optoutsystem.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 144302 Failed
1	sentry.io sentry.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 170	324 B
1	googleapis.com fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 28	1 KB
1	windows.net hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net	581 B
0	googlesyndication.com Failed pagead2.googlesyndication.com Failed
11	6

	Domain	Requested by
3	www.neptunemarkwater.com	hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net www.neptunemarkwater.com
1	api.optoutsystem.com	www.neptunemarkwater.com
1	sentry.io	www.neptunemarkwater.com
1	fonts.googleapis.com	www.neptunemarkwater.com
1	hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net
0	pagead2.googlesyndication.com Failed	www.neptunemarkwater.com
11	6

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
*.blob.core.windows.net Microsoft RSA TLS CA 01	`2023-09-27` - `2024-09-27`	a year	crt.sh
neptunemarkwater.com GTS CA 1P5	`2023-12-30` - `2024-03-29`	3 months	crt.sh
upload.video.google.com GTS CA 1C3	`2024-01-02` - `2024-03-26`	3 months	crt.sh
sentry.io DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`2023-08-08` - `2024-09-07`	a year	crt.sh
*.optoutsystem.com Amazon RSA 2048 M01	`2023-05-31` - `2024-06-28`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67
Frame ID: 6ECF0D90A2C415D4F70302D35EDF6C90
Requests: 10 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Unsubscribe

Page URL History Show full URLs

https://hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net/hytamosil/unsub.html Page URL
https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67 Page URL

Detected technologies

Google Font API (Font Scripts) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

<link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com

Page Statistics

11
Requests

64 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

6
Domains

6
Subdomains

6
IPs

2
Countries

228 kB
Transfer

743 kB
Size

0
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

https://hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net/hytamosil/unsub.html Page URL
https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67 Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

11 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H/1.1 200
OK unsub.html
hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net/hytamosil/ 178 B
581 B 15606ms
96ms Document
text/html 52.239.170.68
MICROSOFT-CORP-MS...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net/hytamosil/unsub.html
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server: 52.239.170.68 Tappahannock, United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: Windows-Azure-Blob/1.0 Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
accept-language: en-CA,en;q=0.9

Response headers

Content-Length: 178
Content-MD5: gDTyA5QRmqYvt/wssiMmYg==
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:17 GMT
ETag: 0x8DC0F1AB2570BBD
Last-Modified: Sun, 07 Jan 2024 00:50:51 GMT
Server: Windows-Azure-Blob/1.0 Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
x-ms-blob-type: BlockBlob
x-ms-lease-status: unlocked
x-ms-request-id: 79eaa001-c01e-0046-5b4f-52d479000000
x-ms-version: 2009-09-19

GET
H2 200 Primary Request o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67 Show response
www.neptunemarkwater.com/ 690 B
1 KB 276ms
164ms Document
text/html 104.21.46.109
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67
Requested by: Host: hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net
URL: https://hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net/hytamosil/unsub.html
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.21.46.109 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: a66760b69c51fa9d34cd1d17d1e5a4a19f88c706dd4265388c1cbc9fb7dbc244

Request headers

Referer: https://hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
accept-language: en-CA,en;q=0.9

Response headers

age: 2708
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: public, max-age=14400
cf-cache-status: HIT
cf-ray: 84cd96c48e91387e-YYZ
content-encoding: br
content-type: text/html
date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:18 GMT
domain-integrity-check: true
last-modified: Sun, 28 Jan 2024 23:40:11 GMT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=21cpN4SPdc1GvG3hb0KRuzWWntUtUXQfQ45E%2Bca3OCNxRFPgJjsRrUrkZzAM0SBivHMWx9WbbMkZ9IDNANZGJF26%2By4wkltFbRBnfNIoEBMw35W1fLbdi%2BBl29YQuVNUJPN9VBwARoGhd7s%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-azure-ref: 20240129T002410Z-5qfqtz3qft7rd6zb8rvm4b6wk40000000d9g000000009sg2
x-cache: TCP_HIT
x-fd-int-roxy-purgeid: 64286017
x-ms-request-id: a1df6f52-e01e-0029-7746-52c515000000
x-ms-version: 2018-03-28
x-spoke-cache: true
x-spoke-cache-at: Mon Jan 29 2024 00:24:10 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

GET
H2 200 css
fonts.googleapis.com/ 6 KB
1 KB 233ms
48ms Stylesheet
text/css 172.253.122.95
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500

Requested by

Host: www.neptunemarkwater.com
URL: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.253.122.95 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

bh-in-f95.1e100.net

Software

ESF /

Resource Hash

7abab7a5fed6d1eb8dcfed4e7f6bfcbc1a1a1dfbf95d281b008f04245b26c769

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

accept-language: en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:18 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection: 0
last-modified: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 00:53:53 GMT
server: ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin: *
link: <https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:18 GMT

GET
H2 200 index-5839d49a.js Show response
www.neptunemarkwater.com/assets/ 734 KB
224 KB 119ms
92ms Script
application/javascript 104.21.46.109
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/assets/index-5839d49a.js
Requested by: Host: www.neptunemarkwater.com
URL: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.21.46.109 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 4f5157d1740b9a96693d03c900e5649864a8a9b0ad39e074f9b05af8ac3808c4

Request headers

Referer: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67
Origin: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com
accept-language: en-CA,en;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:18 GMT
content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: HIT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age: 1907
x-cache: TCP_HIT
x-fd-int-roxy-purgeid: 64286017
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified: Sun, 28 Jan 2024 23:40:11 GMT
x-spoke-cache: true
server: cloudflare
x-spoke-cache-at: Mon Jan 29 2024 00:37:31 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
etag: W/"0x8DC205A77F1709E"
x-azure-ref: 20240129T003731Z-yyha4h1e2t5r16993w4wr86tug0000000dc00000000041tk
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=IJPaSeWixVS02SBy9WWyFKw01Zq7H0nYQBPC9PBVD%2BxBUq8SwGO3wPBYDXrYGutGxjUo1pcMwLhttCGa4WaD9xycE0SVTvQ7ifGn99RsvFV%2FPyNpljqEJw%2Bzhvch9p9U29z8g0bQTjqj8Qg%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: application/javascript
vary: Accept-Encoding
domain-integrity-check: true
x-ms-request-id: 251e8210-901e-00b2-6843-520775000000
cache-control: public, max-age=14400
x-ms-version: 2018-03-28
cf-ray: 84cd96c5fa9d387e-YYZ

GET
H2 200 index-c0164dd1.css
www.neptunemarkwater.com/assets/ 1 KB
1 KB 109ms
84ms Stylesheet
text/css 104.21.46.109
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/assets/index-c0164dd1.css
Requested by: Host: www.neptunemarkwater.com
URL: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 104.21.46.109 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: c0164dd1715c654a661c2f34ac9fc3ee07cabdd8c58e21cbc868e93f7f460909

Request headers

accept-language: en-CA,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/o-hpbj-f22-0bfe8a539dccff51af6f7bdfb6a42d67
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:18 GMT
content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: HIT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
age: 1907
x-cache: TCP_HIT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified: Tue, 09 Jan 2024 22:53:00 GMT
x-spoke-cache: true
server: cloudflare
x-spoke-cache-at: Mon Jan 29 2024 00:37:31 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
etag: W/"0x8DC1165BB0DBA19"
x-azure-ref: 20240110T041647Z-pqtmpmq99x4ex48h0w3tggfhe00000000r1g0000000065tf
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=nIjbQRcWXoXhNtdhtnhT7jNk8%2BKy19OIqOcXEIrcsl2yVqW8qm%2FsDh3oxSzJlL951XcGHz3CK9U%2BZeQ4as0d5DtT2YhAcshzjz1b9nqIvleX%2Fc1W71gJmqa2Q6VVCmQENgUGZWojLgfwnJ8%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: text/css
vary: Accept-Encoding
domain-integrity-check: true
x-ms-request-id: 3154533d-101e-003e-184e-43a439000000
cache-control: public, max-age=14400
x-ms-version: 2018-03-28
cf-ray: 84cd96c5fa99387e-YYZ

POST
H2 200 / Show response
sentry.io/api/1314267/envelope/ 2 B
324 B 1289ms
52ms Fetch
application/json 35.186.247.156
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://sentry.io/api/1314267/envelope/?sentry_key=6c20ba397902400f9d47007cf6200a24&sentry_version=7&sentry_client=sentry.javascript.browser%2F7.64.0

Requested by

Host: www.neptunemarkwater.com
URL: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/assets/index-5839d49a.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

35.186.247.156 Kansas City, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

156.247.186.35.bc.googleusercontent.com

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

Referer: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com/
accept-language: en-CA,en;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:21 GMT
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
via: 1.1 google
server: nginx
vary: origin,access-control-request-method,access-control-request-headers
content-type: application/json
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-expose-headers: x-sentry-error,x-sentry-rate-limits,retry-after
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 1
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length: 2

HEAD adsbygoogle.js
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/ 0
0

POST optout-key
api.optoutsystem.com/auth/legacy/ 0
0

OPTIONS
H2 204 optout-key
api.optoutsystem.com/auth/legacy/ 0
0 1337ms
90ms Preflight 18.236.24.149
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://api.optoutsystem.com/auth/legacy/optout-key
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 18.236.24.149 Boardman, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS: ec2-18-236-24-149.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
Software: /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept: */*
Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Origin: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials: true
access-control-allow-headers: content-type
access-control-allow-methods: GET,HEAD,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH
access-control-allow-origin: https://www.neptunemarkwater.com
access-control-max-age: 86400
date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 01:09:21 GMT
vary: Origin

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?=1706490559875

Domain: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?=1706490559884

Domain: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?=1706490559887

Domain: api.optoutsystem.com
URL: https://api.optoutsystem.com/auth/legacy/optout-key

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

2 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| __SENTRY__ object| classValidatorMetadataStorage

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api.optoutsystem.com
fonts.googleapis.com
hytamosil.blob.core.windows.net
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
sentry.io
www.neptunemarkwater.com
api.optoutsystem.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
104.21.46.109
172.253.122.95
18.236.24.149
35.186.247.156
52.239.170.68
44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a
4f5157d1740b9a96693d03c900e5649864a8a9b0ad39e074f9b05af8ac3808c4
7abab7a5fed6d1eb8dcfed4e7f6bfcbc1a1a1dfbf95d281b008f04245b26c769
a66760b69c51fa9d34cd1d17d1e5a4a19f88c706dd4265388c1cbc9fb7dbc244
c0164dd1715c654a661c2f34ac9fc3ee07cabdd8c58e21cbc868e93f7f460909

www.neptunemarkwater.com Open in urlscan Pro 104.21.46.109 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

11 Requests

64 %HTTPS

0 %IPv6

6 Domains

6 Subdomains

6 IPs

2 Countries

228 kBTransfer

743 kBSize

0 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

11 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Failed requests

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

2 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

Indicators

www.neptunemarkwater.com Open in urlscan Pro
104.21.46.109 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

11
Requests

64 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

6
Domains

6
Subdomains

6
IPs

2
Countries

228 kB
Transfer

743 kB
Size

0
Cookies

11 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions