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* The Platform EXTRAHOP REVEAL(X) 360 CLOUD-NATIVE VISIBILITY, DETECTION, AND RESPONSE FOR THE HYBRID ENTERPRISE. Learn More Explore Reveal(x) How It Works Competitive Comparison Why Decryption Matters Integrations and Automations Cybersecurity Services What is Network Detection and Response (NDR)? Cloud-Native Security Solutions Reveal(x) Enterprise: Self-Managed NDR * Solutions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SOLUTIONS With the power of machine learning, gain the insight you need to solve pressing challenges. FOR SECURITY Stand up to threats with real-time detection and fast response. Learn More > FOR CLOUD Gain complete visibility for cloud, multi-cloud, or hybrid environments. Learn More > FOR IT OPS Share information, boost collaboration without sacrificing security. Learn More > BY INITIATIVE * Advanced Threats * Security Operations Transformation * Enterprise IoT Security * Integrate NDR and SIEM * Implement Zero Trust * Multicloud & Hybrid Cloud Security BY VERTICAL * Financial Services * Healthcare * e-Commerce and Retail * U.S. Public Sector Featured Customer Story WIZARDS OF THE COAST Wizards of the Coast Delivers Frictionless Security for Agile Game Development with ExtraHop Read More See All Customer Stories > * Customers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CUSTOMERS Our customers stop cybercriminals in their tracks while streamlining workflows. Learn how or get support. COMMUNITY * Customer Portal Login * Solution Bundles Gallery * Community Forums * Customer Stories SERVICES * Services Overview * Reveal(x) Advisor * Deployment TRAINING * Training Overview * Training Sessions SUPPORT * Support Overview * Documentation * Hardware Policies Featured Customer Story WIZARDS OF THE COAST Wizards of the Coast Delivers Frictionless Security for Agile Game Development with ExtraHop Read More See All Customer Stories > * Partners -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTNERS Our partners help extend the upper hand to more teams, across more platforms. CHANNEL PARTNERS * Channel Overview * Managed Services Providers * Overwatch Managed NDR INTEGRATION PARTNERS * CrowdStrike * Amazon Web Services * Security for Google Cloud * All Technology Partners PANORAMA PROGRAM * Partner Program Information * Partner Portal Login * Become a Partner Featured Integration Partner CROWDSTRIKE Detect network attacks. Correlate threat intelligence and forensics. Auto-contain impacted endpoints. Inventory unmanaged devices and IoT. Read More See All Integration Partners > * Blog * More * About Us * News & Events * Careers * Resources * About Us * The ExtraHop Advantage * What Is Cloud-Native? * Leadership * Board of Directors * Contact Us * Explore the Interactive Online Demo * Take the Hunter Challenge * Upcoming Webinars and Events * Newsroom HUNTER CHALLENGE Get hands-on with ExtraHop's cloud-native NDR platform in a capture the flag style event. 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All Resources CUSTOMER STORIES REMOTE ACCESS RESOURCE HUB NETWORK ATTACK LIBRARY PROTOCOL LIBRARY DOCUMENTATION FIRMWARE TRAINING VIDEOS BLOG DEFEND AGAINST LOG4J EXPLOITS * Jeff Costlow * Updated December 14, 2021 Update: ExtraHop has added firmware updates and three new detectors designed to rapidly identify post-compromise behavior associated with exploitation of this vulnerability. See the details. A zero-day vulnerability referred to as Log4Shell in the commonly used Java-based Apache utility Log4j (CVE-2021-44228) has been disclosed. An attacker using a Log4j exploit can remotely execute code that, once deployed, can grant the attacker full server control, making the flaw a critical and widespread cybersecurity threat. Proof-of-concept Log4j exploit examples are currently available, and attackers are actively targeting vulnerable systems. The flaw allows an attacker to exploit the Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) API to cause Log4j to execute arbitrary malicious code delivered by the attacker. Current analysis suggests it's delivered via LDAP or RMI, to a remote server that then redirects JNDI to reach out to another server, using HTTPS or another protocol. An emergency patch has been released by Apache. Because Log4j is ubiquitous in commonly used Java apps such as Jira, iCloud, and Minecraft, many users have the software deployed and are unaware that it is running in their environment. While the total impact of affected applications and devices is not yet known, further proofs-of-concept indicate that attackers may be able to target hardware, such as servers, laptops, mobile, and IoT devices, in addition to cloud-based services and apps, deepening the potential risk. Reports quickly surfaced of observed scanning behavior: REMEDIATION AND DETECTION Log4j exploits use alternate ports, evasion encoding, and TOR to hide identifying details. Immediate updates of software containing the Log4j utility are recommended, however, due to complex supply chain dependencies, vulnerable users are dependent on suppliers to patch systems and release the necessary updates. Unfortunately, many users lack awareness of which applications are vulnerable. Behavior transparency could reduce software supply chain risks. Understanding that baseline behavior for affected applications can help organizations identify indicators of compromise associated with this flaw, which is where machine-learning-based detections from a network detection and response solution can assist. ADDRESSING LOG4J WITH EXTRAHOP REVEAL(X) 360 ExtraHop has released a threat briefing and a new detector in Reveal(x) and Reveal(x) 360 for activity associated with Log4j exploitation. This detector fires an Unusual Executable File Download alert when an attempt to download a .class file is made. New detectors available as of December 14. Skip to the details. A diagram of how ExtraHop Detectons alert users to Log4Shell exploit attempts. Reveal(x) Enterprise customers (with cloud connectivity) and all Reveal(x) 360 customers will automatically receive this detector, in addition to updated firmware. Customers can get detailed information about updates by visiting our forum, or if you're currently logged into Reveal(x), you can jump directly to the threat briefing by entering your Reveal(x) domain below: https:// .cloud.extrahop.com View in Reveal(x) Reveal(x) transaction records can be searched for JNDI calls, which can provide a starting point for investigating potential exploit attempts. If new JNDI calls are observed to external endpoints, the external IPs should be blocked immediately. If using JNDI calls is an expected behavior, then further investigation may be required to identify whether the activity is malicious or benign. The ExtraHop Threat Research team is closely monitoring for new PoCs, and will provide updates as more information becomes available. The ExtraHop team has also observed attack attempts using encrypted protocols, such as HTTPS on port 443. In these cases, the telltale JNDI calls may not be visible unless the traffic is being decrypted. Reveal(x) users who have enabled decryption of traffic from the devices that are under attack will still be able to see the JNDI requests that indicate an exploit attempt. CRYPTOMINING ATTACKS USING LOG4SHELL Researchers have observed attackers using the vulnerability to install cryptomining malware on exposed systems. It's further evidence of this vulnerability's ease of exploitation. Reveal(x) includes both a classifier and a detector for the cryptomining protocol Stratum, alerting security teams to malicious activity. ExtraHop has seen a number of actors using the Stratum protocol to deploy XMRig, which can be used to hijack a user's machine to mine cryptocurrency. The implications of Log4Shell are severe and widespread. It is not a supply chain attack, like SUNBURST, in which a series of exploits were introduced by malicious actors. Instead, it is a serious security flaw in a ubiquitous piece of software. Moreover, because this vulnerability is not only difficult to patch but also easy to exploit, looking for indications of compromise is simply not enough. There is a high likelihood that many attacks have already moved past the compromise stage and are engaged in post-compromise behavior. While organizations should continue to be vigilant for signs of initial compromise, actively hunting post-compromise activity should be considered necessary for responding to this CVE. DECEMBER 14, 2021 UPDATES BYPASS CVE-2021-45046: A bypass was discovered in Apache's initial patch for CVE 2021-4428, which may allow attackers to carry out a DOS attack by adding malicious input data through a JNDI lookup pattern. ExtraHop expects additional CVEs may be discovered in the coming days and will continue to provide updates to support detection and remediation. EXTRAHOP UPDATES: Additional Log4Shell Detectors: Three new Log4Shell detectors, along with an updated threat briefing, are now available to Reveal(x) 360 and Reveal(x) Enterprise users (with cloud connection). While the detections are available in previous versions of Reveal(x), the upcoming release of Reveal(x) 8.7 improves the workflows of the new Log4Shell detectors. * External LDAP Connection Detector: Similar to the other External [NFS|DB] Connection Detectors, this detection identifies LDAP connections made to an external server * Incoming Malicious JNDI strings Detector: Added to the Log4Shell JNDI Injection Attempt detection, this detection identifies attempts to inject jndi: strings * Log4Shell Activity: Added to the Outbound Log4shell Activity detection, this detector looks for outgoing requests for malicious content by identifying outbound activity seen by the Injection Attempt detector Firmware Updates: ExtraHop has released firmware versions 8.5.4 and 8.6.5, and is scheduled to release version 8.7 later this week as part of our quarterly updates. All releases improve users' ability to detect Log4Shell exploit attempts by: * Adding LDAP traffic classification to all ports, which enables external LDAP connections * Adding IIOP and Java RMI traffic classification, which helps identify Log4Shell over these protocols * Adding Request to External LDAP Server detection, which identifies LDAP connections made to an external server * Posted in Cybersecurity, Security Alerts, NDR * See other posts by Jeff Costlow STOP BREACHES 84% FASTER Investigate a live attack in the full product demo of ExtraHop Reveal(x), network detection and response, to see how it accelerates workflows. Start Demo RELATED BLOGS 10.25.21 WILDCARD CERTIFICATE RISKS AND THE ALPACA TLS ATTACK Understand wildcard certificate risks, the ALPACA attack, and how to check whether wildcard certificates are putting your organization at risk. Jeff Costlow 9.23.21 UNDERSTAND AND DETECT VCENTER VULNERABILITY EXPLOITATION The vulnerability to vCenter Server presents serious risk to organizations. Learn how to detect malicious activity surrounding this vulnerability. Jeff Costlow 11.9.21 PRINTNIGHTMARE VULNERABILITY: DETECTION, EXPLANATION, AND MITIGATION What you need to know about the latest PrintNightmare vulnerability (CVE-2021-34527), how it differs from other recent issues with the Print Spooler service, and what you can do to secure your organization. Jeff Costlow SIGN UP TO STAY INFORMED Javascript is required to submit this form + ExtraHop uses cookies to improve your online experience. By using this website, you consent to the use of cookies. Learn More Global Headquarters 520 Pike St Suite 1600 Seattle, WA 98101 United States EMEA Headquarters WeWork 8 Devonshire Square London EC2M 4PL United Kingdom APAC Headquarters 3 Temasek Avenue Centennial Tower Level 18 Singapore 039190 PLATFORM * Reveal(x) 360 * How It Works * Competitive Comparison * Why Decryption Matters * Integrations and Automations * Cybersecurity Services * What is Network Detection and Response (NDR)? * Cloud-Native Security Solutions * Reveal(x) Enterprise: Self-Managed NDR SOLUTIONS * Security * Cloud * IT Ops * Use Cases * Industries CUSTOMERS * Customer Portal Login * Services Overview * Training Overview * Support Overview PARTNERS * Channel Overview * Technology Integration Partners * Partner Program Information BLOG MORE * About Us * News & Events * Careers * Resources * Copyright ExtraHop Networks 2021 * Terms of Use * Privacy Policy * Facebook * Twitter * LinkedIn * Instagram * YouTube 0:30 Close suggested results 7:32