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Tags: elctromagnetic spectrum


UNDERSTANDING HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM

The electromagnetic spectrum describes the range of electromagnetic waves that
range from the visible light to the gamma rays. It is an essential component of
science, and understanding this part of the world is essential. In this article
, I will discuss several of the major aspects of this range as well as how they
function.
Infrared

Infrared refers to the electromagnetic spectrum that extends past the red end of
the visible spectrum. Infrared spectrum is utilized to measure physical
properties that objects exhibit. It is also used in night vision equipment.

In general, infrared spectrum is divided into near infrared as well as far
infrared. Near infrared is the wavelength range that comprises the lowest
frequencies. These wavelengths are in the area of between one and five microns.
There are also long and intermediate infrared bands. Each has the unique
wavelengths.

The most well-known use for infrared is in military night vision goggles. These
goggles convert infrared into visible wavelengths to allow night-time viewing.
Infrared light is also used for wired and wireless communication.

There isn't any evidence to suggest a connection between infrared and skin
cancer. However it is known that the International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) has issued guidelines on the limit of exposure to
incoherent visible and infrared radiation.
Visible light

Visible light is part in the spectrum known as electromagnetic. The Sun is the
primary source of light. The other sources for visible light are the moon as
well as the stars. It is crucial to understand that we are unable to see
ultraviolet or infrared wavelengths. However, we are able to detect the blue and
red light. These colors are mixed to create what is known as white light.

There are other obscure components of the electromagnetic spectrum, including
infrared and radio waves. Certain of them have been utilized for radio,
television and mobile communications. But, the best way to utilize these is to
design the appropriate type of filter. By doing so we can limit the negative
consequences of these elements to our bodies. Additionally, we can build a
virtual environment where we can look at these components without the use of our
eyes.

While the longest and the shortest wavelengths of visible light might be the
most visible but the most efficient and visually pleasing wavelengths can be
found in the infrared shortwave (SWIR) along with microwave.
UV


Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum. It can be
used to fulfill a variety of functions. But it is also harmful. UVB and UVC
radiations are harmful for the human eye, and can cause skin disease.

This type of energy can be absorbed by atoms and initiate chemical reactions.
The molecule that is absorbing it will emit visible light or emit fluorescence.

The ultraviolet spectrum is split into three categories: the extreme, the near,
in addition to the further. Common sources for ultraviolet include lasers, arc
lamps and light-emitting diodes.

Although the wavelengths of UV Rays are smaller in comparison to X-rays, they
have more energy. This can be useful in breaking chemical bonds. They are often
referred to by the name of nonionizing radiation.

In biochemistry, the UV spectrum is often used to determine the absorption of a
specific substance. There are numerous types of substances with significant
absorption bands of light in the UV.

Ultraviolet light is a member of the spectrum known as electromagnetic, which is
produced through the sun. Its range is between ten and four hundred nanometres,
and its frequencies range from 800 THz to 30 PHz. But, the majority of people
can't detect it.
X-rays

X-rays are electromagnetic radiation that has high energy. Contrary to gamma and
ultraviolet light, X-rays are less than visible light and can penetrate thin
objects. They are employed in a myriad types of applications in medicine, such
as imaging bones and tissues. Several types of X-rays exist.

Hard X-rays occur by the collision of an electron with an atom. This results in
a vacancy inside the electron shell of an atom. Another electron could fill the
vacancy. In addition, the incoming electron could kick out an atom. When this
happens, part of the energy of this photon gets transferred over to the electron
scattering.


The X-ray spectrum is not to be confused with the X band, which is a low-energy
part in the electromagnetic spectrum. Although the two bands overlap by a few
hundred nanometers, they don't possess the same characteristics.

Because X-rays are penetrating the body, they can be utilized in a myriad of
ways. For wavelength electromagnetic spectrum , X-rays are employed in security
screening procedures to identify cracks in baggage. Additionally, they are used
in radiotherapy for cancer patients. The X-rays can also be used to determine
the structural components of certain materials, such as cement.
Gamma rays

Gamma rays are extremely high-energy forms of electromagnetic radiation. In
actuality, all high-energy photons are gamma Rays. These photons are created
through nuclear decay and high-energy physics experiments. They are among the
most energetic photons in the spectrum known as electromagnetic.

Due to their high energy, gamma rays are capable of reaching far into materials.
It is possible for a gamma ray to penetrate as much as a few inches of lead.

Several high-energy physics experiments produce Gamma rays. For instance a
particle beam from a relativistic source centered on by a magnetic field from
hypernovas can be observed at the distance of 10 , billion light years.

Certain gamma rays are released from the nucleus of certain radionuclides when
they go through the process of radioactive decay. Gamma radiation include atomic
transitions as well as annihilation and sub-atomic particle interactions.

The majority of gamma rays in astronomy originate in other mechanisms. Gamma
rays emitted by supernovae and nuclear fallout are two of the strongest types of
electromagnetic radiation. They are a fantastic source to explore the universe.

Certain gamma rays can cause harm to cells within the body. Fortunately, gamma
rays aren't as ionizing like beta and alpha rays, and therefore are less likely
to cause cancer. Nevertheless, gamma rays can affect the structure of DNA and
cause burns. Even the smallest amounts of gamma rays may cause ionization in the
body.


Created at 2023-01-14 07:15
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