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(Photo Credit: sssss1gmel / Getty Images)

PULI

The Puli is a hardworking herding dog breed and family companion known for its
long, corded coat resembling dreadlocks. This mop-like dog breed hailing from
Hungary appears much larger than they are due to its distinctive coat. They are
energetic and lively, and they require plenty of exercise and mental
stimulation.

Self-confident and intelligent, the Puli dog will have no problem being the
center of attention in your home. They are as affectionate as they are
energetic, but novice pet parents should beware of their high energy levels.
Channel this energy into vigorous exercise and lots of playtime. Although the
breed’s coat is fairly allergy friendly, it has specific grooming requirements.
You will need to maintain the coat to prevent matting. If you provide a Puli dog
with plenty of love, physical activity, and extra fur maintenance, you will be
rewarded with a loving and loyal furry family member who turns heads with their
unique looks.

When considering a Puli, it’s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue
organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if
you decide to purchase a Puli puppy, it’s crucial to choose a reputable breeder.
Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices
and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Puli breeders prioritize
the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings,
and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach
ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical
breeding practices.

QUICK FACTS

* Origin: The Puli is a Hungarian herding dog that has been around for
centuries. People believe that evidence of Puli-like dogs existed in Asia
6,000 years ago. They were originally used to herd sheep and cattle, and they
are still used for this purpose today.
* Size: This breed is medium-sized. Males are slightly larger than females.
* Lifespan: They typically live for 12-14 years.
* Coat: The Puli’s coat is one of its most distinctive features. It is dense
and corded, and it can be black, gray, white, or fawn. The coat requires
regular maintenance by separating the cords to prevent it from matting. The
cords, however, form naturally.
* Temperament: These dogs are intelligent, loyal, playful, and affectionate
dogs. They can be protective of their family and territory, and they may bark
at strangers.
* Exercise needs: Pulik are high-energy dogs that need at least 2 hours of
exercise per day. They enjoy playing fetch, hiking, and running.
* Training: They can be challenging to train, but they are intelligent and
eager to please. They respond best to positive reinforcement training
methods.
* Health: They are generally healthy dogs, but some common health problems
include hip dysplasia and eye problems.
* Mark Zuckerberg owns the rare white-coated Puli Beast.
* The Auditor is a Puli dog who lived in the contaminated Berkeley Pit copper
mine in Butte, Montana. He was known for his ability to live and thrive in
such a place. He died in 2006, and several memorials honor his life.

PULI PICTURES

ADAPTABILITY

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

* ADAPTS WELL TO APARTMENT LIVING

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Looking for the best dog for your apartment? Contrary to popular belief, the
suitability of dogs who adapt well to apartment living goes beyond its size.
Apartment dwellers have a myriad of dog breeds to choose from as potential
companions, with various factors to consider. Some large breeds can adapt
well to apartment living and have lower activity levels. Others may require
more space and possess higher energy levels. On the other hand, certain small
dog breeds with abundant energy can still find contentment with indoor
playtime or brisk walks.

However, when selecting a dog that adapts well apartments, it is essential to
prioritize your neighbors. Opting for a pet that doesn’t excessively bark and
behaves politely when encountering others in shared spaces like is crucial
for maintaining a harmonious apartment environment.

In high-rise settings, it’s worth noting that numerous small dogs may exhibit
a propensity for high energy and frequent barking. This makes them less
suitable for apartment living. Therefore, desirable qualities in an apartment
dog encompass being quiet, low-energy, and displaying polite behavior towards
other residents.

FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING A DOG FOR AN APARTMENT

When considering dogs that adapt well to apartments, size alone should not be
the sole determinant. Apartment dwellers have a wealth of dog breeds to
choose from as potential furry companions. It’s important to remember that
the size of your living space is just one factor to consider. While some
larger breeds can adapt well to apartment living, with lower, others may
require more space and have higher energy levels, making them less suitable
for smaller apartments. Conversely, certain small dog breeds with higher
energy levels can still thrive in apartments, finding contentment through
indoor playtime or brisk walks. However, it is crucial to consider your
neighbors’ comfort when selecting a dog. Opt for a pet that doesn’t bark
excessively and behaves politely when interacting with others in shared
spaces.

Therefore, it’s important to prioritize qualities such as being quiet,
low-energy, calm indoors, and exhibiting good manners when living in close
proximity to other residents. By considering these factors, you can find a
dog that will adapt well to apartment living and create a harmonious living
environment for everyone involved.

* Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* GOOD FOR NOVICE OWNERS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are
fairly easygoing. They’re also resilient enough to bounce back from your
mistakes or inconsistencies.

Dogs who are highly sensitive, independent thinking, or assertive may be
harder for a first-time dog parent to manage. You’ll get your best match if
you take your dog-owning experience into account as you choose your new
pooch.

If you’re new to dog parenting, take a look at 101 Dog Tricks and read up on
how to train your dog!

* See Dogs Who Are Good For Experienced Owners

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* SENSITIVITY LEVEL

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some dogs will let a stern reprimand roll off their backs, while others take
even a dirty look to heart. Low-sensitivity dogs, also called “easygoing,”
“tolerant,” “resilient,” and even “thick-skinned,” can better handle a noisy,
chaotic household, a louder or more assertive owner, and an inconsistent or
variable routine. Do you have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play
in a garage band, or lead a hectic life? Go with a low-sensitivity dog.

* See Dogs Who Have Low Sensitivity Levels

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* TOLERATES BEING ALONE

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds bond very closely with their family and are more prone to worry
or even panic when left alone by their owner. An anxious dog can be very
destructive–barking, whining, chewing, and otherwise causing mayhem. These
breeds do best when a family member is home during the day or if you can take
the dog to work.

* See Dogs Poorly Suited To Be Alone

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* TOLERATES COLD WEATHER

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Breeds with very short coats and little or no undercoat or body fat, such as
Greyhounds, are vulnerable to the cold. Dogs with a low cold tolerance need
to live inside in cool climates and should have a jacket or sweater for
chilly walks. You can find a great jacket for your dog here!

* Click here to see Dogs Poorly Suited For Cold Weather

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* TOLERATES HOT WEATHER

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Dogs with thick, double coats are more vulnerable to overheating. So are
breeds with short noses, like Bulldogs or Pugs, since they can’t pant as well
to cool themselves off. If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will
need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you’ll need to be
extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat.

* See Dogs Poorly Suited For Hot Weather

Click here for more information on this characteristic

ALL-AROUND FRIENDLINESS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

* AFFECTIONATE WITH FAMILY

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

When it comes to unconditional love and unwavering loyalty, few animals can
rival the affectionate nature of dogs. These remarkable creatures have earned
their reputation as man’s best friend, and it’s no wonder! Many breeds are
particularly renowned for their love and devotion to their families. With
their warm hearts and wagging tails, affectionate family dogs enrich the
lives of their owners in countless ways.

While we like to think that all dogs are creatures of love, some breeds may
be more outwardly affectionate than others. Some of this is due to
temperament, breed group, and purpose. For example, dogs first bred for
working or guarding independently of their human companions may show less
affection than dogs specifically bred to be companion animals. Of course,
this is no indication of the bond between a human and pup, but rather related
to temperament and breed origin.

Affection may be demonstrated through a myriad of heartwarming behaviors.
This may including tail-wagging greetings, cuddles on the couch, and an
ever-present eagerness to be by their family’s side. This devotion extends to
both adults and children, making dogs wonderful additions to family
households. The warmth of a dog’s affection not only provides emotional
support but also creates an environment of joy and connection within the
family, fostering a sense of togetherness.

HOW TO KNOW IF A DOG IS GOOD WITH FAMILIES

The affectionate nature of family dogs extends beyond play and cuddles. Dogs
have a remarkable ability to sense their owner’s emotions, offering comfort
and support during difficult times. Whether it’s a wagging tail after a long
day at work or a sympathetic nuzzle during moments of sadness, they prove
time and again that they are attuned to their family’s needs.

It is important to note that not all dogs of the same breed will be equally
affectionate. Some dogs may be more independent or aloof, while others may be
more clingy or demanding of attention. The best way to find out how
affectionate a dog is is to meet them in person and interact with them.

See Dogs Less Affectionate with Family

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* KID-FRIENDLY

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Being gentle with children, sturdy enough to handle the heavy-handed pets and
hugs they can dish out, and having a blasé attitude toward running, screaming
children are all traits that make a kid-friendly dog. You may be surprised by
who’s on that list: Fierce-looking Boxers are considered good with children,
as are American Staffordshire Terriers (which are considered Pit Bulls).
Small, delicate, and potentially snappy dogs such as Chihuahuas aren’t always
so family-friendly.

* See Dogs Who Are Not Kid Friendly

**All dogs are individuals. Our ratings are generalizations, and they’re not
a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog will behave. Dogs from any
breed can be good with children based on their past experiences, training on
how to get along with kids, and personality. No matter what the breed or
breed type, all dogs have strong jaws, sharp pointy teeth, and may bite in
stressful circumstances. Young children and dogs of any breed should always
be supervised by an adult and never left alone together, period.

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* DOG FRIENDLY

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Friendliness toward dogs and friendliness toward humans are two completely
different things. Some dogs may intimidate other dogs, even if they’re
love-bugs with people; others are naturally more dog friend and would rather
play than fight. It’s important to note that breed isn’t the only factor when
it comes to how dog-friendly your pup will be. Sure, some dogs breeds first
bred for working independently may not immediately gravitate towards other
dogs, but early socialization plays a lot more into how dogs will interact
than their origin. Dogs who lived with their littermates and mother until at
least six to eight weeks of age or who spent lots of time playing with other
dogs during puppyhood are more likely to have good canine social skills.

Still, some dog-friendly breeds are more pack-oriented and naturally thrive
with other dogs. Dogs with this trait typically exhibit an innate ability to
get along well with other pups. Dogs with this trait may be more eager to
greet new dogs, display more social behavior at places like dog parks, or
more confidently allow intimate sniffs from their canine acquaintances. This
quality extends beyond mere tolerance and often manifests as a genuine
enjoyment of the company of fellow canines, making these dogs ideal
companions for those looking to build a multi-dog household. Additionally,
they’ll pair well with pet parents hoping to take their pooch on social
adventures, such as going to dog park or hanging out on dog-friendly patios.

RAISING A DOG-FRIENDLY DOG

(Photo Credit: Stefan Cristian Cioata | Getty Images)

While some dog breeds are more naturally inclined to make friends with other
dogs, you may choose a puppy or adult dog that needs a little help. It’s may
be common knowledge that there is a small window during a puppy’s early
development when they are the most adaptable in terms of how they’ll interact
with other dogs. You may, however, bring home an adult dog or a rescue and
not get the opportunity. Not to fear! There are still many ways to help your
pooch become dog-friendly.

Socialization is always the best way to ensure your dog becomes their most
friendly self. You can help by exposing your pooch to as many sights, sounds,
and environments as possible. Set up doggy playdates, enroll in dog training
classes, or visit the dog park. Of course, be sure to do your research on dog
training methods to ensure your dog will listen to you in social settings.
Confidence is key!

* See Dogs Who Are Not So Dog Friendly

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* FRIENDLY TOWARD STRANGERS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Stranger-friendly dogs will greet guests with wagging tails and nuzzles;
others are shy, indifferent, or even aggressive. However, no matter what the
breed, a dog who was socialized and exposed to lots of different types, ages,
sizes, and shapes of people as a puppy will respond better to strangers as an
adult. Remember that even friendly dogs should stay on a good, strong leash
like this one in public!

* See Dogs Who Are Less Friendly To Strangers

Click here for more information on this characteristic

HEALTH AND GROOMING NEEDS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

* AMOUNT OF SHEDDING

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

When considering adding a pup into your home, you may want to consider the
amount of shedding your furry companion will experience. Regardless of the
dog breed, you will want to be prepared for at least some amount of pet hair
on your clothing and around your house. Of course, this amount can vary
greatly as shedding tendencies differ significantly among breeds. Some dogs
shed continuously, especially dog breeds with heavy double-coats or long fur.
Others undergo seasonal “blowouts” and some hardly shed at all.

Having a set of grooming tools at your disposal is essential for tending to
your dog’s coat. Deshedding tools are excellent for eliminating excess hair
that can become trapped in your dog’s fur. There are also brushes designed to
gently remove dead hair without causing discomfort to your dog’s skin.
Grooming gloves and bathing brushes can aid in loosening dead hair during
shampooing, making it easier to brush away. Clippers and a detangling spray
effectively tackle matted fur. Additionally, home tools for managing pet hair
on fabric and furniture can make a big difference. Pet tape rollers, fur
brooms, and specialized vacuums can eliminate pet hair from carpet, clothing,
and even furniture.

If you’re someone who values a spotless environment, you might want to opt
for a low-shedding breed. Otherwise, equip yourself with the right tools to
fight the fur. Concerns about shedding shouldn’t prevent you from relishing
your time at home with your dog. Establishing a consistent grooming regimen
can significantly minimize the presence of loose hair in your living space
and on your clothing. For additional guidance on managing dog shedding,
explore our recommendations for addressing excessive shedding and designing
your home with your pet (and their shedding tendencies) in mind.

How to Effectively Deal with Dog Shedding

4 Best Dog Brushes

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* DROOLING POTENTIAL

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Drool-prone dogs may drape ropes of slobber on your arm and leave big, wet
spots on your clothes when they come over to say hello. If you’ve got a
laid-back attitude toward slobber, fine; but if you’re a neatnik, you may
want to choose a dog who rates low in the drool department.

* See Dogs Who Are Not Big Droolers

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* EASY TO GROOM

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds are brush-and-go dogs; others require regular bathing, clipping,
and other grooming just to stay clean and healthy. Consider whether you have
the time and patience for a dog who needs a lot of grooming, or the money to
pay someone else to do it.

* See Dogs Who Require More Grooming

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* GENERAL HEALTH

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Due to poor breeding practices, some breeds are prone to certain genetic
health problems, such as hip dysplasia. This doesn’t mean that every dog of
that breed will develop those diseases; it just means that they’re at an
increased risk.

If you’re adopting a puppy, it’s a good idea to find out which genetic
illnesses are common to the breed you’re interested in. You may also want to
ask if your shelter or rescue has information about the physical health of
your potential pup’s parents and other relatives.

* See Dogs More Prone To Health Problems

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* POTENTIAL FOR WEIGHT GAIN

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds have hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily. As in
humans, being overweight can cause health problems in dogs. If you pick a
breed that’s prone to packing on pounds, you’ll need to limit treats, make
sure they get enough exercise, and measure out their daily food servings into
regular meals rather than leaving food out all the time.

Ask your vet about your dog’s diet and what they recommend for feeding your
pooch to keep them at a healthy weight. Weight gain can lead to other health
issues or worsen problems like arthritis.

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* SIZE

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Get ready to meet the giants of the doggy world! Large dog breeds aren’t just
big balls of fluff, they’re like loving, oversized teddy bears on a mission
to steal your heart. Need some convincing? Let’s dive into the awesome
benefits of owning one!

First things first, these pooches are a living security system! With their
impressive size and thunderous barks, they’ll have any would-be intruder
running for the hills. Talk about peace of mind! Plus, who needs an alarm
when you’ve got a furry giant protecting your castle?

But that’s not all. Large dog breeds are all about loyalty and devotion.
They’ll stick by your side through thick and thin, becoming your most
dedicated bestie. Their love knows no bounds! When you have a giant fluffball
showing you unconditional love, you’ll feel like the luckiest human on the
planet.

Now, let’s talk about their talents. These big fellas are the ultimate
working partners. With brains and brawn, they’re up for any challenge. From
search and rescue missions to lending a helping paw to those in need, these
dogs are superheroes in fur coats. They’ll make you proud every step of the
way!

Don’t let their size fool you—these gentle giants have hearts as big as their
paws. They’re incredible with kids and other pets, spreading their love like
confetti. Their patience and kindness make them perfect family pets, ensuring
harmony in your household.

Oh, and get ready to break a sweat! These dogs are fitness enthusiasts, and
they’ll keep you on your toes. Daily walks, jogs, and play sessions will not
only keep them happy and healthy but will also give you a reason to ditch the
couch and join in on the fun. It’s a win-win situation!

So, if you’re ready for a dose of big love, go ahead and consider a large dog
breed. They’re the best wing-dog you could ever ask for, ready to make your
life a thousand times more exciting, loving, and downright awesome! Get ready
for the big adventure of a lifetime!

* Medium-Sized Dogs

* Small Dogs

Click here for more information on this characteristic

TRAINABILITY

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

* EASY TO TRAIN

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Easy-to-train dogs are more adept at forming an association between a prompt
(such as the word “sit”), an action (sitting), and a consequence (getting a
treat) very quickly. Other dogs need more time, patience, and repetition
during training.

Many breeds are intelligent but approach training with a “What’s in it for
me?” attitude, in which case you’ll need to use rewards and games to teach
them to want to comply with your requests.

10 Fun, Impressive Tricks You Can Teach Any Dog

Dogs Who Are Challenging To Train

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* INTELLIGENCE

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Dogs who were bred for jobs that require decision making, intelligence, and
concentration, such as herding livestock, need to exercise their brains, just
as dogs who were bred to run all day need to exercise their bodies. If they
don’t get the mental stimulation they need, they’ll make their own
work–usually with projects you won’t like, such as digging and chewing.
Obedience training and interactive dog toys are good ways to give a dog a
brain workout, as are dog sports and careers, such as agility and search and
rescue.

* See Dogs Who Have Lower Intelligence

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* POTENTIAL FOR MOUTHINESS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Common in most breeds during puppyhood and in Retriever breeds at all ages,
mouthiness means a tendency to nip, chew, and play-bite (a soft, fairly
painless bite that doesn’t puncture the skin). Mouthy dogs are more likely to
use their mouths to hold or “herd” their human family members, and they need
training to learn that it’s fine to gnaw on chew toys, but not on people.
Mouthy breeds tend to really enjoy a game of fetch, as well as a good chew on
a toy that’s been stuffed with kibble and treats.

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* PREY DRIVE

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Dogs with a high prey drive have an instinctive desire to stalk, capture, and
prey upon potential food sources. Dogs who were bred to hunt, such as
Terriers, have an inborn desire to chase — and sometimes kill — other
animals. Anything whizzing by — such as cats, squirrels, and perhaps even
cars — can trigger that instinct.

HOW TO ADDRESS A HIGH PREY DRIVE

Off-leash adventures are too great a temptation for pups who will wander and
hunt. Dogs who like to chase need to be leashed. And, even on a leash, you
may experience your dog pulling on the leash to reach rodents or birds in
their sight. Otherwise, these pups should be kept in a fenced area when
outdoors. If your pup has a high prey drive, you’ll need a high, secure fence
in your yard.

These breeds generally aren’t a good fit for homes with smaller pets that can
look like prey, such as cats, hamsters, or small dogs. Breeds that were
originally used for bird hunting, on the other hand, generally won’t chase,
but you’ll probably have a hard time getting their attention when there are
birds flying by.

OTHER BEHAVIORAL CONCERNS

Observing your dog’s prey drive, which is instinctual and
biologically-rooted, is not the same as observing aggression. Much aggression
is born of fear and anxiety, especially in the case of dog aggression toward
humans.

The tendency to wander, even into oncoming traffic, can produce diasterious
results for pups with predatory instincts. It can also lead to pups being
bitten by snakes or attacked by other wild animals they may pursue while on
the hunt.

* See Dogs Who Have Low Prey Drive

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* TENDENCY TO BARK OR HOWL

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds sound off more often than others. When choosing a breed, think
about how often the dog vocalizes. Learn more about breeds with a tendency to
bark or howl.

If you’re considering a hound, would you find their trademark howls musical
or maddening? If you’re considering a watchdog, will a city full of
suspicious “strangers” put your pup on permanent alert? Will the local
wildlife literally drive your dog wild? Do you live in housing with noise
restrictions? Do you have neighbors nearby? Then you may wish to choose a
quieter dog.

* See Dogs Who Are Mostly Quiet

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* WANDERLUST POTENTIAL

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds are more free-spirited than others. Nordic dogs such as Siberian
Huskies were bred to range long distances, and given the chance, they’ll take
off after anything that catches their interest. And many hounds simply must
follow their noses–or that bunny that just ran across the path–even if it
means leaving you behind.

* See Dogs Less Prone To Wander

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EXERCISE NEEDS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

* ENERGY LEVEL

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

High-energy dogs are always ready and waiting for action. Originally bred to
perform a canine job of some sort, such as retrieving game for hunters or
herding livestock, they have the stamina to put in a full workday. They need
a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation, and they’re more
likely to spend time jumping, playing, and investigating any new sights and
smells.

Low-energy dogs are the canine equivalent of a couch potato, content to doze
the day away. When picking a breed, consider your own activity level and
lifestyle, and think about whether you’ll find a frisky, energetic dog
invigorating or annoying.

* See Dogs Who Have Low Energy

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* INTENSITY

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

A vigorous dog may or may not have high energy, but everything they do, they
do with vigor: they strain on the leash (until you train them not to), try to
plow through obstacles, and even eats and drinks with great big gulps. These
dynamos need lots of training to learn good manners, and may not be the best
fit for a home with young kids or someone who’s elderly or frail. A low-vigor
dog, on the other hand, has a more subdued approach to life.

* See Dogs With Low Intensity

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* EXERCISE NEEDS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds do fine with a slow evening stroll around the block. Others need
daily, vigorous exercise, especially those that were originally bred for
physically demanding jobs, like herding or hunting.

Without enough exercise, these breeds may put on weight and vent their
pent-up energy in ways you don’t like, such as barking, chewing, and digging.
Breeds that need a lot of exercise are good for outdoorsy, active people, or
those interested in training their dog to compete in a high-energy dog sport,
such as agility.

* See Dogs Who Don’t Need Tons of Exercise

Click here for more information on this characteristic

* POTENTIAL FOR PLAYFULNESS

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some dogs are perpetual puppies — always begging for a game — while others
are more serious and sedate. Although a playful pup sounds endearing,
consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and
whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the
dog.

* See Dogs Who Are Less Playful

Click here for more information on this characteristic

PULI OVERVIEW

The Puli, also known as the Hungarian Puli and the Hungarian Water Dog, is still
used for herding sheep in his homeland. Hungarian shepherds take great pride in
the Puli and his abilities; there’s a saying among Hungarian shepherds: “He’s
not a dog, he’s a Puli.”

Pulik (the plural form of Puli) are self-confident, highly intelligent, and
sensitive to their owners. Many tend to act as babysitters and guardians of
children and other animals in the family. They can be very sensitive to the
needs of the elderly and the sick. making them great therapy dogs.

Although he’s affectionate and enjoys (and expects) the adoration of his family
and friends, he’s suspicious of strangers. The Puli is a strong-willed dog who
will attempt to boss you around (nicely), sometimes without you even realizing
it. His instinct is to protect and herd, which can sometimes extend to telling
you when it’s time to go to bed or where to sit, or moving the kids from one
room to another.

The distinct Puli coat, which can take about four years to grow in and cord
completely, comes in solid colors of rusty black, black, all shades of gray, and
white. In Hungary, a common color is fako, which is described as the color of
the inside of a whole-wheat roll. His corded coat makes the Puli look much
larger than he really is. The width of the coat across the back can be three
times wider than the actual dog.

Underneath all that hair, the Puli weighs about 30 pounds and stands 16 to 17
inches tall. This unique coat requires a great deal of grooming to keep it clean
and attractive, however. It is not a coat for beginners. In fact, even many
professional groomers do not know how to properly care for a corded coat — not
necessarily because they’re lacking skills, but because the average pet owner
rarely keeps a dog in cords.

If your heart is set on owning a Puli, you’ll need to learn how to maintain the
coat on your own. Ask advice from a Puli breeder, or find someone well-versed in
grooming a corded coat. Some owners elect to trim off the coat to make it easier
to care for, though diehard Puli enthusiasts cringe at the thought of this: the
cords are a vital part of the Puli identity, they say.

While trimming the coat off is perfectly acceptable for a pet, the show Puli
appears only with cords in most countries. He can be shown with cords or brushed
out in the United States, however.

The Puli isn’t born with his dreadlocks. Newborns are round puppies with a
little crimp to their coats, which soon grows into fluff. The adult coat comes
in at about one year of age, at which time the fluff is separated by hand into
cords. This process of separating the cords continues for about three or four
months until the cords are set. At maturity (about four years of age), the coat
reaches the ground. Cords on the head fall over the face, veiling the eyes. Some
owners tie up these cords to keep them out of the dog’s face.

Obedience training, beginning with puppy classes, is essential for the Puli to
teach him proper canine manners. Keep in mind that the Puli is highly
intelligent and independent — so he becomes bored with repetitive training. Keep
lessons fresh, short, and fun to maintain his interest.

Agility and herding are two activities perfectly suited to the breed’s natural
instincts and playful, spirited nature. In fact, if you try your hand at herding
competitions with your Puli, don’t be surprised to see Border Collie enthusiasts
watching your dog in awe. While Border Collies were bred to handle smaller
flocks of sheep, the Puli typically handles flocks of 400 or more, and he looks
like a tornado as he whirls around the flock to keep it under control. An added
benefit to participating in canine sports is that it helps you fulfill a basic
Puli need: being the center of attention.

PULI HIGHLIGHTS

* Unique coat: The Puli is known for its long, corded coat that resembles
dreadlocks. The coat is water-resistant and helps to protect the dog from the
cold weather.
*
* Herding dogs: Puli dogs are originally herding dogs. They are intelligent and
agile, and they are known for their ability to herd sheep and cattle.
*
* Loyal and affectionate: Puli dogs are loyal and affectionate companions. They
are good with children and other pets.
*
* Active and energetic: Puli dogs are active and energetic dogs. They require
plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
*
* Grooming needs: Puli dogs require regular grooming to prevent their coat from
matting. However, the cording process is completely natural.

PULI HISTORY

The Puli is an ancient breed with a history that reaches back at least 2,000
years. Some believe a dog similar to the Puli existed 6,000 or more years ago;
others believe the Puli derived more recently from the Tibetan Terrier.

Around the turn of the century, crews excavating for oil in what is now known as
Iraq — once home to the ancient civilization known as Sumeria — came across the
grave of a man who had been buried with a medium-sized dog and a sheep. Among
the artifacts in the grave, they found a long, coarse knot of hair that was
almost white with age. The makeup of that hair was very much like that of
today’s Puli. It’s believed that this man was a shepherd, buried with his
favorite sheepdog and a sheep.

There are indications that the Sumerians used Pulik or Puli-type dogs to herd
sheep thousands of years ago. Clay plaques found in excavations of the town of
Eridu reveal the Sumerian laws about animals. One of these has lines that refer
to a Puli and a Komondor, another herding dog. Also in the same excavation site,
an undamaged statuette of a Puli was found in the crypt of an eight-year-old
girl.

About 1,100 years ago, Magyar tribesmen brought Pulik to Hungary, where they
became prized for their herding abilities. Many of the shepherds preferred black
dogs because they were easier to see among the white flocks. It’s thought that
the Puli was used to herd and drive the sheep, while the larger Komondor was
used to guard the flocks.

Back then, a good Puli cost as much as a shepherd’s full year of wages. As much
as they valued their dogs, however, they were ruthless in culling those who
weren’t as intelligent or weren’t able to perform their duties well. Many think
that this culling is the reason why the Puli is such an intelligent and healthy
breed today.

By the 1800s, the Hungarian shepherds determined the very best characteristics
of these small sheepdogs, and they tried to breed specifically to produce
high-quality animals. In the late 1800s, the first description of the Puli was
written — but by then the need for the sheepdog was diminishing, and so were his
numbers.

In 1912, Dr. Emil Raitsits, a professor at the Hungarian University of
Veterinary Medicine, began a program to save the Puli from extinction. Adolf
Lendl, the director of the Budapest Zoo, joined in the efforts. Together they
remodeled part of the zoo for an experimental breeding program and exhibit. The
program expanded, and they eventually named their kennel Allatkert. The
foundation stock for many Hungarian kennels came from the Allatkert Kennel.

In 1915, enthusiasts wrote the first breed standard for the Puli. In 1924, the
Federation Cynologique Internationale (International Kennel Club) approved this
standard. At first there were three categories of Puli: the ancestral (working)
Puli with a shaggy coat; the luxury or show Puli; and the dwarf Puli.

In 1935, four sizes of Pulik were recognized: the police Puli (19.7 inches
high); the working or medium Puli (15.7 to 19.7 inches); the small Puli (11.8 to
15.7 inches); and the dwarf, miniature, or toy Puli (11 inches and under). The
medium-sized Puli was the most popular.

By this time, owning a Puli, a Komondor, or other native Hungarian breeds became
a source of pride in Hungary. About the same time, the U.S. Department of
Agriculture became interested in the Puli and, in 1935, imported four purebred
Pulik to take part in herding dog tests conducted at the Department’s facility
in Beltsville, Maryland. The Puli were said to have scored high marks on these
tests, though the results were never published.

At the outbreak of World War II, the tests were stopped and the Pulik were sold
to professional breeders. The original four dogs and their progeny are thought
to be the first Pulik in the United States. World War II was devastating to
Hungary and also to dog breeders, particularly those in Europe. Food was scarce
and there were no medical supplies. Kennels had to give their valuable breeding
stock to people in other countries, and the Pulik who were left behind were
often killed by bombs or shot by German or Russian soldiers. If the breed hadn’t
been so popular before the war, it probably would be extinct now.

Just as the Puli survived the harsh plains of Hungary, he beat the odds and,
after the war, the number of Pulik in Hungary grew. In 1959, the Hungarian Puli
Club created a Puli breed standard that eliminated the toy and police-size Pulik
and included all of the remaining sizes in one category. By the 1960s, the
number of Pulik in Hungary had reached prewar numbers. The Puli was accepted for
American Kennel Club registration in 1936, and the Puli Club of America was
formed in 1951.

PULI SIZE

Males are 17 inches tall and weigh 30 to 35 pounds. Females are 16 inches tall
and weigh 25 to 30 pounds.

PULI PERSONALITY

The unusual corded coat often draws the attention of those unfamiliar with the
breed. But to those who know and love the Puli, it’s his personality that stands
out. The Puli is fun-loving and affectionate, and he enjoys the company of his
family. He’s also smart, hardworking, and athletic.

Being suspicious of strangers, he makes a good watchdog. He’s also a
strong-willed dog who requires a firm but kind owner. Don’t be surprised when he
tries to “herd” you or your children. Many Pulik are vocal and like to bark. A
“quiet” command should be part of early training.

Like every dog, the Puli needs early socialization — exposure to many different
people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they’re young. Socialization
helps ensure that your Puli puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling
him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over
regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on
leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.

PULI HEALTH

Pulik are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain
health conditions. Not all Pulik will get any or all of these diseases, but it’s
important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.

* Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn’t
fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or
both rear legs, but others don’t display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray
screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way,
arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be
bred — so if you’re buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the
parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.
* Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that
involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease,
affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the
disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost
vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.
* Cataracts: These afflictions cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting
in poor vision. The dog’s eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts
usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve
vision.

PULI CARE

The Puli is a herding dog at heart, and he does best in a home with enough space
for him to race off his natural energy. A large, fenced yard (make that a very
tall fence) or a farm is ideal. He can adjust to smaller living spaces, but be
prepared for his running laps around the dining room chairs and taking leaps
over the couch.

Exercise and playtime aside, bring the Puli indoors to live with you. He’s a
loyal companion who enjoys being with people, and he shouldn’t be permanently
relegated to the backyard. The agile Puli is a good candidate for many canine
sports, especially herding tests, agility, and obedience competition (though
obedience work can seem repetitive to the fun-loving Puli).

If he’s not a working dog, he needs the mental and physical challenges available
in dog sports. Otherwise he can become bored, which can lead to destructive
behaviors such as barking, digging, and chewing. The Puli’s agility can get him
in trouble, however. It’s been reported that Pulik can jump six-foot fences, so
be sure your yard has a secure, high fence to keep him from escaping and
injuring himself. Proper training and socialization are essential for the
strong-willed Puli. He must learn good canine manners, and you must learn not to
be bossed around by him. This dog is a leader, and he will lead you if you allow
him to.

PULI FEEDING

Recommended daily amount: 1 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided
into two meals. Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age,
build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people,
and they don’t all need the same amount of food.

If you’re unsure whether he’s overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on
test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place
your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread
downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to
press hard. If you can’t, he needs less food and more exercise. For more on
feeding your Puli, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your
puppy, and feeding your adult dog.

PULI COAT COLOR AND GROOMING

The Puli coat is considered to be nonshedding and hypoallergenic. Most Pulik are
black, though white and gray are also found in the United States. In Hungary,
the most common color after black is the brownish fako (described as the color
of a whole-wheat roll). Black coats are described as a “weathered” black,
because some white hairs begin to grow in when the dog is about a year old.

In addition, because the cords don’t shed, they lose some of their color
intensity over time due to exposure to the sun and air. Some Puli coats are
self-cording, though most are helped along by humans who separate the cords by
hand when the adult coat comes in (at about one year of age).

As the coat texture changes from puppy fluff to adult coat, the undercoat is
packed into the interior of the outer coat tendril to form a felt-like
structure. It takes about four years for the coat to become fully mature. Keep
the fluffy, uncorded Puli coat in good condition through regular brushing and
combing to remove tangles and dirt and to distribute natural skin oils.

The corded coat is never brushed but managed by hand: first it’s dampened with
water, then the cords are separated and twirled. The length of the corded coat
is sometimes trimmed to keep it from collecting dust and dirt.

Bathing a fluffy Puli coat is like bathing any other breed. Put the dog in the
tub, add water and soap, and scrub. Dunking your corded-coat Puli in the tub,
however, is a time-consuming task that takes a lot of hard work. First, the
cords must be thoroughly soaked with water (this takes a while), and then you
can work in some diluted shampoo. Rinsing can take up to 30 minutes. Following
that, the cords are squeezed dry, first by hand and then with a towel.

After a bath, some owners put a heavy sweatshirt on the Puli to continue soaking
up the water. Air-drying the coat can take up to two days. Heat drying is not
recommended because of the length of time it takes to dry the cords; the Puli
can become overheated and, more commonly, irritated with the lengthy drying
process. For obvious reasons, it’s not advisable to bathe the corded Puli
frequently. However, there are times it’s necessary: the corded coat collects
food (around the face), eye matter, urine, feces, and burrs.

Brush your Puli’s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar
buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if
you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Trim his nails once or twice a
month if your dog doesn’t wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and
other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they’re too long.
Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause
bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail
clippers come out. So, if you’re not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet
or groomer for pointers.

His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate
an infection. When you check your dog’s ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball
dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don’t
insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.

Begin accustoming your Puli to being examined when he’s a puppy. Handle his paws
frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make
grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you’ll lay
the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he’s an adult.

As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness,
tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on
the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful
weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.

PULI CHILDREN AND OTHER PETS

The well-socialized and well-trained Puli is a good companion for children. He’s
playful — probably even more playful than the kids. He’s protective of the
children in his family and shuttle them around the house, tugging gently at them
to move them away from perceived (or real) danger.

As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch
dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to
prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach
your child never to approach any dog while he’s eating or sleeping or to try to
take the dog’s food away.

No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.
The Puli gets along with other dogs and pets, as long as he taught to do so from
a young age. Early, positive introductions to other animals make it easy for the
adult Puli to accept other pets into his home.

PULI RESCUE GROUPS

Puli are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into
owning one. There are many Puli in need of adoption and or fostering. There are
a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don’t see a rescue listed
for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they
can point you toward a Puli rescue.

* Puli Club of America Rescue
* My Puli

PULI BREED ORGANIZATIONS

Finding a reputable dog breeder is one of the most important decisions you will
make when bringing a new dog into your life. Reputable breeders are committed to
breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. They
will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies
from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support.

On the other hand, backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than
in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs. They may not screen their breeding
stock for health problems, and they may not socialize their puppies properly. As
a result, puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have both health and
behavioral issues.

MORE INFO FOR YOU

* Adoption
* Choosing The Best Dog Name
* Bringing Home Your Dog
* Training To Walk On-Leash
* Housetraining Puppies
* Feeding A Puppy
* Indoor Activities For Dogs
* Teaching Your Dog Tricks
* How To Take Pictures Of Your Dog

dog breed evergreen high energy indoor long hair low shedding medium dog Puli
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* Facebook
* LinkedIn
* Twitter
* Pinterest23

STATISTICS

DOG BREED GROUP

HERDING DOGS

HEIGHT

16 TO 17 INCHES TALL AT THE SHOULDER

WEIGHT

25 TO 35 POUNDS

LIFE SPAN

10 TO 15 YEARS

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