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Home COVID-19 Journals Publish Before Print Collections For Authors For
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Restricted access
Trends in medical device company payments in neurosurgery: a nationwide,
multidatabase, geospatial analysis


IN JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY

Anant Naik
,
Nicholas Peterman
,
Chandler Berke
,
Charuta G. Furey
,
Joseph DiDomenico
,
Joseph Abbatematteo
,
Donald Detchou
,
Joshua S. Catapano
,
Laura A. Snyder
,
Michael T. Lawton
,
Ann Stroink
, and
Paul M. Arnold


IN BRIEF

This study investigated reimbursement patterns to neurosurgeons in the United
States by private companies, and the geospatial distribution patterns nationally
to identify regions with greater and reduced reimbursement, demonstrating the
presence of disparities, influenced by socioeconomic and demographic parameters.

Publication Date: 27 Oct 2023
DOI link: https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.8.JNS23276

Restricted access
Use of global sagittal flexibility to predict proximal junctional kyphosis after
spinal deformity surgery


IN JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY: SPINE

Ryan G. Eaton
,
Joshua L. Wang
,
Vikas Munjal
,
Joravar Dhaliwal
,
Dominic Maggio
,
Alexander Keister
,
David Gibbs
,
Noah Mallory
,
Alexander Sparks
,
Robert Moranville
,
David S. Xu
,
Andrew J. Grossbach
, and
Stephanus Viljoen


IN BRIEF

Researchers analyzed the effect of sagittal flexibility on the postoperative
outcomes of 85 patients with adult spinal deformity who underwent long-segment
fusion with pelvic instrumentation. Rigid patients, defined as those with less
than a 3.7-cm change in sagittal vertical axis from supine to standing, were at
increased risk of radiographic proximal junctional kyphosis at 1-year follow-up.
This study highlights the importance of understanding a patient's standing and
supine alignment when planning deformity correction.

Publication Date: 27 Oct 2023
DOI link: https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.8.SPINE23314
Restricted access
Robot-assisted implantation of a microelectrode array in the occipital lobe as a
visual prosthesis: technical note


IN JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY

Alessandra Rocca
,
Christian Lehner
,
Emmanuel Wafula-Wekesa
,
Enrique Luna
,
Víctor Fernández-Cornejo
,
Javier Abarca-Olivas
,
Cristina Soto-Sánchez
,
Eduardo Fernández-Jover
, and
Pablo González-López


IN BRIEF

Researchers used a novel technique to implant cortical microelectrodes through a
robot-assisted procedure. Their preliminary results after stimulating the
occipital cortex in blind volunteers are provided. This study showed the
feasibility of implanting the Utah electrode array by robotic assistance, as
well as the capability of this technology to evoke basic and complex visual
perceptions. This is a novel technique that could lead to more precise implants
and establish new indications.

Publication Date: 27 Oct 2023
DOI link: https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.8.JNS23772
Restricted access
Antithrombotic therapy and spinal surgery: a retrospective cohort study of 289
consecutive elderly patients with degenerative lumbar stenosis


IN JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY: SPINE

Giuseppe Corazzelli
,
Mara Capece
,
Valentina Pizzuti
,
Settimio Leonetti
,
Alessandro D’Elia
,
Marco Santilli
,
Fulvio Aloj
, and
Gualtiero Innocenzi


IN BRIEF

This study aimed to research differences in blood loss, operative time, and
postoperative hospitalization in patients discontinuing or not discontinuing
antithrombotic therapy before elective lumbar decompression. This study found no
statistical differences in these variables between patients discontinuing and
those not discontinuing their antithrombotic therapy prior to decompression for
lumbar spinal stenosis. Additionally, no early complications were recorded.
These findings suggest that antithrombotic therapy may not be discontinued
during elective decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis.

Publication Date: 27 Oct 2023
DOI link: https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.8.SPINE221332
Restricted access
Concurrent impact of de novo mutations on cranial and cortical development in
nonsyndromic craniosynostosis


IN JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY: PEDIATRICS

Emre Kiziltug
,
Phan Q. Duy
,
Garrett Allington
,
Andrew T. Timberlake
,
Riki Kawaguchi
,
Aaron S. Long
,
Mariana N. Almeida
,
Michael L. DiLuna
,
Seth L. Alper
,
Michael Alperovich
,
Daniel H. Geschwind
, and
Kristopher T. Kahle


IN BRIEF

The authors performed a functional genomics analysis of nonsyndromic
craniosynostosis (nsCS) to determine when, where, and in what cell types
nsCS-associated genes converge during development. They found that nsCS genetic
risk converges in cells and transcriptional networks that concurrently impact
skull, meninges, and brain development. These findings suggest a primary impact
on neurodevelopment in nsCS, providing an explanation for why some children with
nsCS continue to have neurodevelopmental disability despite correction of
cranial defects. The authors hypothesize that genetic factors may be more
important for determining overall neurodevelopmental outcome than either the
timing or type of surgical correction used (endoscopic vs open).

Publication Date: 27 Oct 2023
DOI link: https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.8.PEDS23155
Restricted access
Effect of thin-split encephalomyosynangiosis on transient neurological events in
revascularization surgery for pediatric patients with moyamoya disease


IN JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY: PEDIATRICS

Kazuki Ishii
,
Fumiaki Kanamori
,
Yoshio Araki
,
Kenji Uda
,
Kinya Yokoyama
,
Takashi Mamiya
,
Kai Takayanagi
,
Shunsaku Goto
,
Masahiro Nishihori
,
Takashi Izumi
, and
Ryuta Saito


IN BRIEF

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of thin-split encephalomyosynangiosis
(EMS) in combined revascularization surgery on postoperative outcomes in
pediatric patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). The authors found that
thin-split EMS can reduce transient neurological events that do not accompany
crying or hemodynamic changes. Furthermore, the procedure has sufficient
prevention effects against stroke events during the chronic postoperative
period. The thin-split EMS method could be valuable for revascularization in
pediatric patients with MMD.

Publication Date: 13 Oct 2023
DOI link: https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.8.PEDS23295

 



 



 





ARTICLE SPOTLIGHT



RESECTION OF CORTICOTROPH MICROADENOMAS INVADING THE MEDIAL WALL OF THE
CAVERNOUS SINUS IN TWO CASES OF A PRIMARY AND RECURRENT CASE OF CUSHING’S
DISEASE

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SEPTEMBER 2023 - CERVICAL SPONDYLOTIC MYELOPATHY

Featuring presentations on selected articles published in this issue by Dr. Jay
Turner, Dr. Michael D. White, Dr. David Levi, Dr. Michael Y. Wang, and Dr. Ken
Porche. Moderated by Dr. Praveen V. Mummaneni with Drs. William Couldwell
(Editor-in-Chief) and Aaron Cohen-Gadol (Associate Editor).

 

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