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www.oxforddnb.com Open in urlscan Pro
69.63.133.204  Public Scan

Go To Rescan Add Verdict Report
Submitted URL: http://oxforddnb.com/
Effective URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Submission: On May 18 via manual from US
 Behaviour Indicators
Similar DOM Content API
Verdicts

Summary

This website contacted 14 IPs in 3 countries across 11 domains to perform 100 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 69.63.133.204, located in Parkville, United States and belongs to EDGE-HOSTING, US. The main domain is www.oxforddnb.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA on February 21st 2020. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.oxforddnb.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

47    69.63.133.204 (Parkville, United States)

ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US)
PTR: m3.denialhosting.com
oxforddnb.com
www.oxforddnb.com
3    54.192.204.133 (Seattle, United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-54-192-204-133.ham50.r.cloudfront.net
gab.cookie.oup.com
7    2606:2800:234:59:254c:406:2366:268c (United States)

ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US)
platform.twitter.com
2    23.21.151.184 (Ashburn, United States)

ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US)
PTR: ec2-23-21-151-184.compute-1.amazonaws.com
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com
2    2a00:1450:4001:808::200a (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
fonts.googleapis.com
2    2a00:1450:4001:814::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
fonts.gstatic.com
1    2a00:1450:4001:801::2008 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.googletagmanager.com
2    2a00:1450:4001:81c::200e (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.google-analytics.com
2    54.229.223.244 (Dublin, Ireland)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: ec2-54-229-223-244.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
global.oup.com
34    2606:2800:134:1a0d:1429:742:782:b6 (United States)

ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US)
cdn.syndication.twimg.com
pbs.twimg.com
2    104.244.42.72 (United States)

ASN13414 (TWITTER, US)
syndication.twitter.com
1    151.101.114.110 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN54113 (FASTLY, US)
js-agent.newrelic.com
2    162.247.242.21 (San Francisco, United States)

ASN23467 (NEWRELIC-AS-1, US)
PTR: bam-9.nr-data.net
bam.nr-data.net
Domain Requested by
46 www.oxforddnb.com 5 redirects www.oxforddnb.com
platform.twitter.com
33 pbs.twimg.com www.oxforddnb.com
7 platform.twitter.com www.oxforddnb.com
platform.twitter.com
3 gab.cookie.oup.com www.oxforddnb.com
2 bam.nr-data.net www.oxforddnb.com
2 syndication.twitter.com 1 redirects www.oxforddnb.com
2 global.oup.com www.oxforddnb.com
2 www.google-analytics.com www.oxforddnb.com
2 fonts.gstatic.com www.oxforddnb.com
2 fonts.googleapis.com www.oxforddnb.com
2 ouptag.scholarlyiq.com www.oxforddnb.com
1 js-agent.newrelic.com www.oxforddnb.com
1 cdn.syndication.twimg.com www.oxforddnb.com
1 www.googletagmanager.com www.oxforddnb.com
1 oxforddnb.com 1 redirects
100 15

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
global.oup.com
subscriberservices.sams.oup.com
shibboleth2sp.sams.oup.com
www.oup.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.oxfordreference.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA		 2020-02-21 -
2021-03-10		 a year crt.sh
*.cookie.oup.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA		 2019-02-04 -
2021-02-22		 2 years crt.sh
*.twimg.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA		 2019-11-12 -
2020-11-18		 a year crt.sh
*.scholarlyiq.com
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2		 2017-09-02 -
2020-09-16		 3 years crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2020-04-28 -
2020-07-21		 3 months crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2020-04-28 -
2020-07-21		 3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1O1		 2020-04-28 -
2020-07-21		 3 months crt.sh
*.oup.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA		 2019-11-11 -
2022-01-05		 2 years crt.sh
syndication.twitter.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA		 2020-03-05 -
2021-03-02		 a year crt.sh
f4.shared.global.fastly.net
GlobalSign CloudSSL CA - SHA256 - G3		 2020-05-06 -
2021-05-07		 a year crt.sh
*.nr-data.net
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA		 2020-02-05 -
2022-02-08		 2 years crt.sh

This page contains 4 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Frame ID: 9DB8F36B9E36EA53E89D3DC3239CC4BC
Requests: 64 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2a008290075125adde2d7b849b06a0bb.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com
Frame ID: 7C976C20D3406CD00815703661D9BC49
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://platform.twitter.com/css/timeline.d41c1d7e4bac44f4658ca45d09564e79.light.ltr.css
Frame ID: 8F24BE8586F38B2649DE0554CCD94F39
Requests: 40 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://platform.twitter.com/jot.html
Frame ID: D7BD6C350375AB76DE3A0E858ED564B2
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot
Full Image

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://oxforddnb.com/ HTTP 302
    http://www.oxforddnb.com/ HTTP 301
    https://www.oxforddnb.com/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^Apache-Coyote(?:\/([\d.]+))?/i
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^Apache-Coyote(?:\/([\d.]+))?/i
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • script /google-analytics\.com\/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js/i
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • html /<link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com/i

Page Statistics

100
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

46 %
IPv6

11
Domains

15
Subdomains

14
IPs

3
Countries

1692 kB
Transfer

3646 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://oxforddnb.com/ HTTP 302
    http://www.oxforddnb.com/ HTTP 301
    https://www.oxforddnb.com/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 45
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/images/odnb-logo.svg HTTP 302
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/images/odnb-logo.svg
Request Chain 46
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/assets/iconSearch.svg HTTP 302
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/assets/iconSearch.svg
Request Chain 47
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/assets/upArrowWhite.svg HTTP 302
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/assets/upArrowWhite.svg
Request Chain 50
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/assets/oup-logo.svg HTTP 302
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/assets/oup-logo.svg
Request Chain 103
  • https://syndication.twitter.com/i/jot HTTP 302
  • https://platform.twitter.com/jot.html

100 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path		 Size
x-fer		 Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request Cookie set /
www.oxforddnb.com/
Redirect Chain
  • http://oxforddnb.com/
  • http://www.oxforddnb.com/
  • https://www.oxforddnb.com/
63 KB
20 KB 		Document
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
b82571417d7a629edc8e2678a70c7e063744d6f3348c67ff9f27cc8a3a8a2c31

Request headers

Host
www.oxforddnb.com
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site
none
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Sec-Fetch-User
?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest
document
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie
JSESSIONID=DC27CB01835B8E3954401E26C4441169; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly acctid=""; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly acctname=""; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly acctid=""; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly acctname=""; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly acctid=""; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly acctname=""; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:10 GMT; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly LB-Persist=!G6f0MLFZ3t/sKWtu+I7xz8iVWwBc5cPAU9FdAFaeMUUYkjiCgUTgCX1+UL/x47nuOCnHF3S6R5UsiT0FC6nIZBmW0YBvG83AqlcNOpJz4haS8A==; path=/; Httponly; Secure
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Encoding
gzip
Content-Type
text/html;charset=UTF-8
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT

Redirect headers

Location
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Server
BigIP
Connection
Keep-Alive
Content-Length
0
default.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/ 		148 B
495 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/default.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
64aaff5f28e76435fc1b91a94454534fd8d1496175852c91782f1c659def7b60

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
130
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
FindThisResource.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/ 		983 B
815 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/FindThisResource.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
9ebd742c3116df6bee18e2f26639ca4ecf26503d01c67ed1c02ea195cc42bd4a

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
450
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/ 		17 KB
17 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.192.204.133 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-54-192-204-133.ham50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
e071e00538e55f87ea6789fe832bd56e7c0478c5f938a7a08802346fcd9bab3f

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 00:50:44 GMT
Via
1.1 9fc99ee5c5f05c23e5f643dbb0f4aeb9.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:01 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
43039
ETag
"43920f59b4c1fd1f63406a4f3140b59d"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
keep-alive
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
HAM50-C3
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
17015
X-Amz-Cf-Id
nk6zqmoxGEsM29DP_23agzu5LYHZwvRGoL74od8bUjZhhFA6fXOs4A==
OdoPopupWidgetModule.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/module/ 		3 KB
863 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/module/OdoPopupWidgetModule.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
4910ebb15700fb9d9e7aeb9e73c068ec204e753caddd359f97e6fa5322697b2a

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
498
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
ResourceSelector.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/ 		623 B
647 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/ResourceSelector.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
22e26b4767b0ae9ffc4bda46e19b9ff0fbef8ad550939eaddd2256943d8759aa

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
282
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
default.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/applib/mixins/ 		3 KB
1 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/applib/mixins/default.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
4258d1a19797afe9424d5501d3e827944bfae5913d61430cb6dc6f0f4903dc03

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
856
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
normalize.css
www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/ 		5 KB
2 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/normalize.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
5026316a074d492c7a478a739b86b7c5af5cae61ca2b492f933a5f9e954dc414

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 18:28:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Content-Type
text/css;charset=utf-8
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:55:33 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
style.css
www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/css/ 		475 KB
78 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/css/style.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
950bcad3b204e4825f217262fe3ccd685058f18d2888a3b1cd79525b9c713c3a

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 18:28:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Content-Type
text/css;charset=utf-8
Expires
Tue, 19 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
oup-cxs.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/ 		1 KB
880 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/css/oup-cxs.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
1b6a299c8df144baad757e2fc6ad53ae305ce6f0938f10d86a92815e80025512

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
515
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
cxs-reset.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/baseskin/css/ 		3 KB
1023 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
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https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/baseskin/css/cxs-reset.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
aafa60d808483a855b0d669b5ab264d1479eb342e4a7c8d9f9a553d5df6f6b36

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
658
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
cxs.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/baseskin/css/ 		3 KB
1 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/baseskin/css/cxs.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
18ae4e9711df6d70f87f8c9e2f4c36ba69efbd5d7242715eaf7df5bdac44f9ba

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
969
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
mystuff.css
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oup/css/ 		4 KB
2 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oup/css/mystuff.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
dfa1d6f524dbec6a49ee2d6e901bd6a785fcc21c96ab54ac76724da261979b52

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:02 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
1357
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
oup-content.css
www.oxforddnb.com/cxs/css/ 		72 KB
10 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/cxs/css/oup-content.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
de8fc23812187be93f8f931d4bbf4ff794430c4f2a8abd9fa18aa6b43d31b388

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:01 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 18:28:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Tue, 19 May 2020 12:10:25 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
modernizr.min.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/vendor/ 		16 KB
7 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/vendor/modernizr.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
4312a74f1cfbfe72683fc6fddaa3688e76d9e4b3ce9a3f79c4aafaa06b74d663

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
6656
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
respond.min.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/vendor/ 		4 KB
2 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/vendor/respond.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
82069c15edd6943dfaa59f5ac3f6acc86fd44a28fe925e410ccdcadec194a8ba

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
2216
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
prototype.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/scriptaculous_1_9_1/ 		207 KB
46 KB 		Script
General
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https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/scriptaculous_1_9_1/prototype.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
01cdc0edc8e598d0ecd33437a05244acc27297eeb30197b51c86a1934d3bdf84

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:36 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
46640
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
scriptaculous.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/scriptaculous_1_9_1/ 		3 KB
2 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/scriptaculous_1_9_1/scriptaculous.js?load=effects
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
a361f7a0236899778a357fa532dc307867137c6066d87b967f0314409c279018

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:36 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
1498
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
tapestry.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/core/ 		58 KB
18 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/core/tapestry.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
7a3cd55bbb1f0b5a4a4ea55381cda1b09b5ab824586c06ec2db55e615c6e351d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 02:32:34 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
17739
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
tapestry-js-fixes.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/ 		3 KB
1 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/tapestry-js-fixes.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
60271a2238bb89a18ee87235230bd3f39fec843dfa6d87d498ea9e87cfe41ed8

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:36 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
1254
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
effects.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/scriptaculous_1_9_1/ 		38 KB
9 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/scriptaculous_1_9_1/effects.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
055be203cf7225e94dec4a5f72ba1f469a499ac78c24d9366705c1099de812d0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:36 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
8722
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
oupapp.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/ 		17 KB
4 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/oupapp.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
fe0742e9124165a1415dc05a09e63a39b3d5a1dd4ab6d71d099558f2661e6959

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
4043
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
cookie.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/ 		2 KB
994 B 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/cookie.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
013c453e285f015353db2d8054c63b54149a1fdebe6e51e471897df88fa9509c

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
747
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
tapestry_fixes.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/ 		1014 B
781 B 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/tapestry_fixes.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
552646875d6914b1cec6e10c205cf7b444b9442d09d0a2a40b9ddcd4fe72a48b

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:20 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
534
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
OdoPopupWidgetModule.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/module/ 		7 KB
2 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/module/OdoPopupWidgetModule.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
a60a08b4fe82d8d08bd830a4cc6c205cee9a638d68d84a4e1dcdb15abf4d2ec4

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
1969
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
LoginBox.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/ 		3 KB
894 B 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/oxford/components/LoginBox.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
4f4de56da6cded98d40fa439e949f3cb01788168e088dab4b99fa8af221219f0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
647
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
OupSubmit.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/ 		3 KB
1 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/OupSubmit.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
606cad4764eef797a71c8d92369db3eaebc28ca2106314f41eb4c5ab211a57e3

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:36:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
881
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
window.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/shared/js/lightbox/ 		63 KB
15 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/shared/js/lightbox/window.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
5062ff5d46cde635734a144df7801c210a6a76eb87b5b2ed65166e9f074357e9

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
14907
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
lightbox.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/shared/js/lightbox/ 		5 KB
2 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/shared/js/lightbox/lightbox.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
3b75c59f0fc5861f743c7a18a3f2c3c332b2ca713963c5355fc7a02988f99ca8

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
1404
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
arachne.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/arachne/ 		3 KB
1 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/arachne/arachne.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
9266cc228d4e9e9af4a5474557f499581a1594662c5702ec2c87b097516c72f0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:36 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
1246
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
combined.js
www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/public/ 		951 KB
266 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/assets/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/public/combined.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
d12d8080eaed5217d5af8a48766161c1dddfcc4fb8e9a53051565060e9cec008

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 03:34:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Length
271808
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
Content-Type
application/javascript
skin.js
www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/ 		46 KB
10 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/js/skin.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
2047adb2fbb76e5603a7992c35c211d4cebf36e9d0e33fab98244b6fa82a6d90

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Expires
Tue, 19 May 2020 12:48:03 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type
application/javascript
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/ 		54 KB
55 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.192.204.133 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-54-192-204-133.ham50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
50065b983f30a945483db6a1d3648a13877cca1f774e5cb8418f2d4319bb462d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 00:50:44 GMT
Via
1.1 9fc99ee5c5f05c23e5f643dbb0f4aeb9.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:02 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
43039
ETag
"6f4474322cb8f1cc455a642919b991cd"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Connection
keep-alive
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
HAM50-C3
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
55357
X-Amz-Cf-Id
nG68f_QkSoRm67sHbZnM5oqehS5zZIbfbmC31ZgVc8fcDi6rMOUSxQ==
oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/ 		27 KB
28 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.192.204.133 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-54-192-204-133.ham50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
97d1a78b921a25bfb94505dc2a19553e4ffc448e05414dc683a948ea95cfde43

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 00:50:44 GMT
Via
1.1 85e4c30db6ed9459bdead04635e1ab69.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Wed, 20 Jun 2018 07:47:28 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
Age
43039
ETag
"fe126a48181bf52263658b289d6dab7c"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
keep-alive
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
HAM50-C3
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
27838
X-Amz-Cf-Id
xq098wuBO25ERXOkDMt4Y6vFxNWBPc_ek3rRgGrvMKYENL2PzWMw0g==
Effie.jpg
www.oxforddnb.com/fileasset/ODNB/News%20item%20images/ 		89 KB
90 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/fileasset/ODNB/News%20item%20images/Effie.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
19e441b5b0614272bafae6bf867b32c1c0a516ff7badf2cde00875c0a4303eea

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Last-Modified
Wed, 06 May 2020 15:48:57 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
e6277acc07cf3967dbf70bbaecd3e46a
Content-Type
image/jpeg
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:03 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
91572
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
widgets.js
platform.twitter.com/ 		96 KB
29 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2606:2800:234:59:254c:406:2366:268c , United States, ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ECS (fcn/40D1) /
Resource Hash
cb88bf7a67ba917b5ee7b4a1cc593d8bfe94cf2670cb24df338308ec8a573ec3

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:03 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Tue, 12 May 2020 17:25:55 GMT
Server
ECS (fcn/40D1)
Age
777
Etag
"580310dcde7e145486d79be6e5257680+gzip"
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Methods
GET
P3P
CP="CAO DSP LAW CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa PSAa PSDa IVAa IVDa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT"
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Access-Control-Max-Age
3000
Cache-Control
public, max-age=1800
X-Cache
HIT
Content-Type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
Content-Length
29223
oup-overrides.css
www.oxforddnb.com/fileasset/styles/ 		57 B
397 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/fileasset/styles/oup-overrides.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
cb470828ccf09c7b7567986e9863fe74fbbfb172c538d097301b0dd5f6ad3a0e

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Last-Modified
Wed, 31 Jul 2019 08:52:33 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
22a6b3c3d77ab13a00f0bf5eb34bb1e3
Content-Type
text/css
Expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 13:48:03 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
Content-Length
57
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
ntpagetag.js
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ 		7 KB
4 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
23.21.151.184 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-23-21-151-184.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
Microsoft-IIS/7.5 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
d4dc24f28fbf192c4db3661746b7b4c18fbd7e96ac9515be827115b499314045

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:03 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
ETag
"803eb5e2df8ce1:0"
Last-Modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2013 18:01:39 GMT
Server
Microsoft-IIS/7.5
X-Powered-By
ASP.NET
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Cache-control
no-cache="set-cookie"
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
3119
oup-content.js
www.oxforddnb.com/cxs/js/ 		7 KB
3 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/cxs/js/oup-content.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
5b4f7b276d0518e02c84ff2ad09cef2dad43b3a44f717328c088b6d362186236

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Expires
Tue, 19 May 2020 12:15:46 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type
application/javascript
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
print.css
www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/css/ 		20 KB
5 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b-9A95960D26977E6432CF01EE5FC5DD75/css/print.css
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
Reverse DNS
m3.denialhosting.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
45bad407b8650d2884f68bb6cf6a2ff66902232660f200f8de14760a3d0ee1ca

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:02 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Last-Modified
Wed, 13 May 2020 18:28:42 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
ETag
bbeba0fd08fd98eb0ebac615bdf32bef
Transfer-Encoding
chunked
Content-Type
text/css;charset=utf-8
Expires
Tue, 19 May 2020 12:48:03 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=3600,public,must-revalidate
X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
css
fonts.googleapis.com/ 		11 KB
972 B 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,400italic,700,700italic
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:808::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
f271405ac41e2e2b529356c9e3d482a135bfa07b201df8ca16ec8da088593e95
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-25=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:03 GMT
server
ESF
date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:03 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:03 GMT
css
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825 B 		Stylesheet
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https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:400,400italic,700,700italic
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URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
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gtm.js
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analytics.js
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18 KB 		Script
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H2
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expires
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:56:19 GMT
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https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j82&a=1157545798&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Oxford%20Dictionary%20of%20National%20Biography&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1585x1200&je=0&_u=YEBAAAAB~&jid=791636088&gjid=765613709&cid=1047857723.1589806083&tid=UA-78288099-8&_gid=1506569729.1589806083&_r=1&gtm=2wg561P4JZ9XL&z=1466536697
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HTTP/1.1
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TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
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https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/assets/iconSearch.svg
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Date
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https://www.oxforddnb.com/skin/869d4e67fd4a1d5ba64a1749459a0db0926acf0b/assets/upArrowWhite.svg
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Host: www.oxforddnb.com
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
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Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
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gzip
Expires
Tue, 19 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
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X-UA-Compatible
IE=edge,chrome=1
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228 KB 		Image
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URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
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Security
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13 KB 		Font
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
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Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
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69.63.133.204 Parkville, United States, ASN22903 (EDGE-HOSTING, US),
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Response headers

Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
Expires
Tue, 19 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
Server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type
image/svg+xml
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Redirect headers

Location
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Date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
Server
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Content-Length
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63 KB 		Font
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Thu, 07 May 2020 08:34:04 GMT
server
ECS (fcn/4196)
strict-transport-security
max-age=631138519
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
Content-Length
cache-control
max-age=604800, must-revalidate
x-connection-hash
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accept-ranges
bytes
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pbs.twimg.com/media/ Frame 8F24 		13 KB
13 KB 		Image
General
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Full URL
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EXZugZVVcAAeMZG?format=jpg&name=240x240
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2606:2800:134:1a0d:1429:742:782:b6 , United States, ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ECS (fcn/40E8) /
Resource Hash
d26bd2536e2161ba4629cdbe1012bdedefddd5f47fd94ee3dad41def1d7a3a45
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=631138519
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
360603
x-cache
HIT
status
200
content-length
13103
x-response-time
119
surrogate-key
media media/bucket/5 media/1258314648731873280
last-modified
Thu, 07 May 2020 08:34:05 GMT
server
ECS (fcn/40E8)
strict-transport-security
max-age=631138519
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
Content-Length
cache-control
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x-connection-hash
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accept-ranges
bytes
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pbs.twimg.com/media/ Frame 8F24 		9 KB
9 KB 		Image
General
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Full URL
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EXUrUvtUcAEPueG?format=jpg&name=240x240
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2606:2800:134:1a0d:1429:742:782:b6 , United States, ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ECS (fcn/4193) /
Resource Hash
23eebdb4029447d6eb75e5c629f0754f68d440dcb76b31f0d2edca32b4a4f339
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=631138519
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
445373
x-cache
HIT
status
200
content-length
8995
x-response-time
108
surrogate-key
media media/bucket/8 media/1257959306323849217
last-modified
Wed, 06 May 2020 09:02:05 GMT
server
ECS (fcn/4193)
strict-transport-security
max-age=631138519
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
Content-Length
cache-control
max-age=604800, must-revalidate
x-connection-hash
7dc304328730fe7d9e72c503aff121be
accept-ranges
bytes
EXUrU2FU4AAGD9K
pbs.twimg.com/media/ Frame 8F24 		10 KB
10 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EXUrU2FU4AAGD9K?format=jpg&name=240x240
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2606:2800:134:1a0d:1429:742:782:b6 , United States, ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ECS (fcn/41A4) /
Resource Hash
a3eb9e5df8256c9e1ee863c7cbc292b5680fd1eec37c256427605cd0b941276c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=631138519
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
445373
x-cache
HIT
status
200
content-length
10618
x-response-time
114
surrogate-key
media media/bucket/1 media/1257959308035153920
last-modified
Wed, 06 May 2020 09:02:05 GMT
server
ECS (fcn/41A4)
strict-transport-security
max-age=631138519
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
Content-Length
cache-control
max-age=604800, must-revalidate
x-connection-hash
daf745a59d002abd6ba9413e4eb983a7
accept-ranges
bytes
truncated
/ Frame 8F24 		825 B
0 		Image
General
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Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
45055babdbc02ea34c7baa53f33fc68389c4c5f73afe0bfafd6c9bc5733399bc

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8
truncated
/ Frame 8F24 		572 B
0 		Image
General
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Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
abd2a457215e60ab60b2a6b4f25a17583c5d80e13935f76e097236f729c5dcd6

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8
truncated
/ Frame 8F24 		644 B
0 		Image
General
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Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
a87f4fd815fc95288f2da6efc536c950ef940bd9eb52176fd9e8e56107cc65e2

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8
truncated
/ Frame 8F24 		739 B
0 		Image
General
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Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
4ed07f590bdfa9aa775dbfdef617d98e1e972d102d4289c7a68d3bd9118c280b

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8
truncated
/ Frame 8F24 		1 KB
0 		Image
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
ded16b9cb72df85ea242aaef8878c716abb57c746f0bfda6eabd2b9ddb2a23b5

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8
truncated
/ Frame 8F24 		607 B
0 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
059d7f76a7662405100374530359da8f439f4b945864fafab45b834320a429e2

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8
nr-spa-1167.min.js
js-agent.newrelic.com/ 		36 KB
14 KB 		Script
General
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Full URL
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1167.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.114.110 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
33724c06ccbe331cd5b05f949e06fe180f3472e1b9fa150f0c58803b5e63a99d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:04 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-amz-request-id
A531046BF851BA31
x-cache
HIT
status
200
content-length
13893
x-amz-id-2
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x-served-by
cache-hhn4062-HHN
last-modified
Fri, 07 Feb 2020 23:39:57 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-timer
S1589806085.948765,VS0,VE0
etag
"85cffa0ca71f4cc2b7455585c9a4c43d"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript
via
1.1 varnish
cache-control
public, max-age=7200, stale-if-error=604800
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache-hits
7584
dbda3c635e
bam.nr-data.net/1/ 		57 B
275 B 		Script
General
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Full URL
https://bam.nr-data.net/1/dbda3c635e?a=118907838&v=1167.2a4546b&to=MlwAMhRTDUAHBUxaWAsWMgcBV0xAEgdKRw%3D%3D&rst=5854&ref=https://www.oxforddnb.com/&ap=1548&be=3859&fe=5645&dc=4922&af=err,xhr,stn,ins,spa&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1589806079150,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:618,%22dn%22:619,%22dne%22:619,%22c%22:619,%22s%22:646,%22ce%22:1143,%22rq%22:1143,%22rp%22:2836,%22rpe%22:3058,%22dl%22:2840,%22di%22:4921,%22ds%22:4921,%22de%22:5030,%22dc%22:5644,%22l%22:5644,%22le%22:5646%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=4874&fcp=4874&jsonp=NREUM.setToken
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.242.21 San Francisco, United States, ASN23467 (NEWRELIC-AS-1, US),
Reverse DNS
bam-9.nr-data.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
5e864c2e3f674c60970513411eaeeeafd2d615d842e65ec01d09ccfcb4a7b38d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Content-Length
57
Content-Type
text/javascript;charset=ISO-8859-1
jot.html
platform.twitter.com/ Frame D7BD
Redirect Chain
  • https://syndication.twitter.com/i/jot
  • https://platform.twitter.com/jot.html
0
0 		Document
General
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Download Go to
Full URL
https://platform.twitter.com/jot.html
Requested by
Host: platform.twitter.com
URL: https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2606:2800:234:59:254c:406:2366:268c , United States, ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ECS (fcn/40D6) /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Host
platform.twitter.com
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site
cross-site
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Sec-Fetch-Dest
iframe
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
Origin
https://www.oxforddnb.com
Content-Type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Accept-Ranges
bytes
Access-Control-Allow-Methods
GET
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Age
325380
Cache-Control
public, max-age=315360000
Content-Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Date
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Etag
"d9592a6c704736fa4da218d4357976dd"
Last-Modified
Tue, 12 May 2020 17:25:54 GMT
P3P
CP="CAO DSP LAW CURa ADMa DEVa TAIa PSAa PSDa IVAa IVDa OUR BUS IND UNI COM NAV INT"
Server
ECS (fcn/40D6)
X-Cache
HIT
Content-Length
80

Redirect headers

status
302 302 Found
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0
content-length
0
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
date
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:05 GMT
expires
Tue, 31 Mar 1981 05:00:00 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 18 May 2020 12:48:05 GMT
location
https://platform.twitter.com/jot.html
pragma
no-cache
server
tsa_o
strict-transport-security
max-age=631138519
x-connection-hash
cc33aeaccf3ae272c3bd46faa14908ce
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-response-time
111
x-transaction
00da385400647714
x-tsa-request-body-time
1
x-twitter-response-tags
BouncerCompliant
x-xss-protection
0
dbda3c635e
bam.nr-data.net/events/1/ 		24 B
184 B 		XHR
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://bam.nr-data.net/events/1/dbda3c635e?a=118907838&v=1167.2a4546b&to=MlwAMhRTDUAHBUxaWAsWMgcBV0xAEgdKRw%3D%3D&rst=15854&ref=https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Requested by
Host: www.oxforddnb.com
URL: https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.242.21 San Francisco, United States, ASN23467 (NEWRELIC-AS-1, US),
Reverse DNS
bam-9.nr-data.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
0c9cf152a0ad00d4f102c93c613c104914be5517ac8f8e0831727f8bfbe8b300

Request headers

Referer
https://www.oxforddnb.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain

Response headers

Access-Control-Allow-Origin
https://www.oxforddnb.com
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
Content-Length
24
Content-Type
image/gif

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

217 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| onformdata object| onpointerrawupdate object| dataLayer object| NREUM object| newrelic function| __nr_require object| Modernizr object| html5 function| yepnope object| respond string| gAppName string| gSiteIdentifier string| gCxsBasePath string| gCurrentPagePath object| Prototype object| Class function| PeriodicalExecuter function| Template object| $break object| Enumerable function| $A function| $w function| $H function| Hash function| $R function| ObjectRange object| Abstract object| Try object| Ajax object| Form object| Field function| $F object| Toggle object| Insertion object| $continue object| Position function| $ function| $$ undefined| Sizzle function| Selector object| Scriptaculous object| Effect object| Tapestry function| $T object| google_tag_manager string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData function| CookieJar function| JFeed function| JFeedItem function| JAtom function| JRss function| popoutElement function| popoutContent function| popoutLinks function| fakeValue function| toggleImageCheckbox function| selectHomepageTab function| createHelpIndex function| fireEvent function| Panel function| FilterNav function| popoutElement2 function| tableNote function| switchQuicksearch function| lazyLoadImagesNearViewPort function| handleExportCitationClick function| getCitationRequestBody function| getCitationFileName function| downloadBlob function| exportCitationCick function| handleExportFigureAsPPTClick function| getPresentationRequestBody function| getPresentationFileName function| exportFigureAsPPTClick function| jQuery function| $j object| WHATWGFetch object| fastdom object| MicroModal object| jQuery18109954884032525548 function| SearchIndex function| Bloodhound function| Color function| Chart object| $TYPEAHEAD object| PF function| resetExpandYourSearchForm function| addAutoSubmitToSelect object| $oupapp object| Cookie object| OdoPopupWidget function| setupOdoPopupWidget function| validate_required function| validate_libcard_form function| validate_form function| validateForm function| validateCheckbox function| validateRequiredFormOnKeyDown object| Windows object| Dialog object| array object| WindowUtilities string| LOADING_CONTENT string| OPEN_CLASS function| showNewLightbox function| showLightbox function| decideIfLightboxCloses function| closeLightboxFromOutsideModal function| preventScrollingFromOutsideModal function| restoreScrollingFromOutsideModal function| restoreScrolling function| closeLightbox function| closeLightboxAndReload function| closeLightboxAndReturnFalse object| Arachne function| updated function| started function| setDomLoaded function| checkContentHeight string| originalSelectLabel function| imgLoaded function| setupSnippetNav function| hideTaxonomyNav function| showTaxonomyNav function| toggleSharingNav function| addAbstractAndKeywordsPlusHandler function| showHideFullAbstractAndKeywords function| addFrontMatterCollapse function| toggleFrontMatterCollapse function| toggleTailMatterCollapse function| addBookFrontMatterCollapse function| toggleBookFrontMatterCollapse function| toggleBookTailMatterCollapse function| toggleBookEssayCollapse function| setSpecialMenu function| addSpecializeSubMenuHandlers function| clickOnSubChoices function| updateSelectLabel function| appendSelectedCategory function| initSpecialMenuView function| processSpecialMenuItem function| showSpecialSubMenu function| showTaxonomyFilter function| showAbstractPopup function| showAbstractPopupSrc object| linkToFocusOnClose object| currentCloseLink object| currentLastLink object| popupOptions function| Popup function| updateSpecializeCheckboxOnServer function| updateSearchBySpecializationOnServer function| getHeight function| doBookToggle string| oupcookiepolicy_siteid string| oupcookiepolicy_messagetype string| oupcookiepolicy_preferredlanguage string| oupcookiepolicy_impliedmessageclass string| oupcookiepolicy_documentroot function| _cookiepolicyfancybox string| domain string| cookieWsUrl string| cookiePolicyUrl string| version string| cookieDate string| preferredLanguage string| cookieName string| databaseVersion boolean| cookieOlderThanSpecificDays string| ie6Message function| _cookiepolicy function| writeTheElements function| getTheCookie function| metaKeywords function| constructDateString function| checkForAlertMessage function| getAlertMessage function| createCORSRequest function| generateAlertMessage function| cookiePolicy function| saveCookie function| closeImplied function| htmlDecode function| isEmpty function| HTML2Numerical object| arr1 object| arr2 function| swapArrayVals function| FindNewLangWithCountryCode object| __twttrll object| twttr object| __twttr string| accountJsession string| NTPT_PGEXTRA function| bindEvents function| cxsRefreshed object| metaCollection number| nameAttribute object| cookiearray string| NTPT_IMGSRC object| NTPT_FLDS number| NTPT_MAXTAGWAIT string| NTPT_HTTPSIMGSRC string| NTPT_GLBLEXTRA boolean| NTPT_GLBLREFTOP object| NTPT_GLBLCOOKIES function| ntptAddPair function| ntptDropPair function| ntptEventTag function| ntptLinkTag function| ntptSubmitTag string| alertMessageToDisplay

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
www.oxforddnb.com/ Name: oup-cookie
Value: 1_18-5-2020

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

bam.nr-data.net
cdn.syndication.twimg.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
gab.cookie.oup.com
global.oup.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
ouptag.scholarlyiq.com
oxforddnb.com
pbs.twimg.com
platform.twitter.com
syndication.twitter.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.oxforddnb.com
104.244.42.72
151.101.114.110
162.247.242.21
23.21.151.184
2606:2800:134:1a0d:1429:742:782:b6
2606:2800:234:59:254c:406:2366:268c
2a00:1450:4001:801::2008
2a00:1450:4001:808::200a
2a00:1450:4001:814::2003
2a00:1450:4001:81c::200e
54.192.204.133
54.229.223.244
69.63.133.204
013c453e285f015353db2d8054c63b54149a1fdebe6e51e471897df88fa9509c
01cdc0edc8e598d0ecd33437a05244acc27297eeb30197b51c86a1934d3bdf84
01d3c75906502e8118ec0b0cc464fa980d43484b8b6c8d33c01664ab851058b2
055be203cf7225e94dec4a5f72ba1f469a499ac78c24d9366705c1099de812d0
059d7f76a7662405100374530359da8f439f4b945864fafab45b834320a429e2
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