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SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY: A MACROTHEORY OF HUMAN MOTIVATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND
HEALTH.

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Deci, Edward L. Ryan, Richard M.


CITATION

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of
human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie
canadienne, 49(3), 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


ABSTRACT

English French

Self-determination theory (SDT) is an empirically based theory of human
motivation, development, and wellness. The theory focuses on types, rather than
just amount, of motivation, paying particular attention to autonomous
motivation, controlled motivation, and amotivation as predictors of performance,
relational, and well-being outcomes. It also addresses the social conditions
that enhance versus diminish these types of motivation, proposing and finding
that the degrees to which basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence,
and relatedness are supported versus thwarted affect both the type and strength
of motivation. SDT also examines people's life goals or aspirations, showing
differential relations of intrinsic versus extrinsic life goals to performance
and psychological health. In this introduction we also briefly discuss recent
developments within SDT concerning mindfulness and vitality, and highlight the
applicability of SDT within applied domains, including work, relationships,
parenting, education, virtual environments, sport, sustainability, health care,
and psychotherapy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY / PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE

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RELATED CONTENT

Self-determination theory and physical activity: The dynamics of motivation in
development and wellness. Ryan, Richard M.; Williams, Geoffrey C.; Patrick,
Heather; Deci, Edward L., 2009
Transcending carrots and sticks: A review of self-determination theory. Terry,
Paul E., 2013
How basic psychological needs and motivation affect vitality and lifelong
learning adaptability of pharmacists: A structural equation model. Tsoi, Sharon
L. N. M. Tjin A.; De Boer, Anthonius; Croiset, Gerda; Koster, Andries S.; van
der Burgt, Stéphanie; Kusurkar, Rashmi A., 2018



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