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May 14th, 2024
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TORNADO CASH CO-FOUNDER CONVICTED OF LAUNDERING $1.2 BILLION BY DUTCH COURT

A Dutch court on Tuesday found the cofounder of the anonymizing cryptocurrency
service Tornado Cash guilty of money laundering, sentencing him to five years
and four months in prison. 

The sentencing of Alexey Pertsev concludes a case that has been seen as a
bellwether pitting financial privacy advocates who view blockchain anonymity as
a fundamental right against law enforcement intent on tracking the source of
funds. 

Prosecutors contend that Tornado Cash laundered $1.2 billion worth of
cryptocurrency stolen through at least 36 hacks — including the theft of more
than $600 million from the game Axie Infinity in March of 2022 and some $275
million from the crypto exchange Kucoin, both by North Korea’s Lazarus Group
hackers. 

Tornado Cash hides the origin of Ethereum transactions by allowing users to
deposit currency into common pools, where the funds are mixed together, thus
obfuscating their origin. 

Pertsev and his fellow Tornado Cash founders have claimed that their service
merely provides valuable privacy and that they are not responsible for the
financial behavior of users.   

“The court disagrees. It was Tornado Cash that executed the concealing and
disguising activities, previously described,” a translated summary of the
decision said. “When executing these activities with cryptocurrency derived from
crime, Tornado Cash carries out money laundering activities. Therefore the court
judges that Tornado Cash is not just an instrument for users.”

Messages sent between the co-founders showed they were aware the platform was
being used to launder illicit money, but according to the court they took no
action to curb the abuse. 

“Tornado Cash is not a legitimate tool that has unintentionally been abused by
criminals, as the defendant presents,” the court said. “Tornado Cash suits
criminal use.”

In August 2022, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned the company, accusing it
of laundering more than $7 billion since it launched in 2019. Co-founders Roman
Storm and Roman Semenov were indicted in the U.S. on money laundering charges
last year. 

Storm’s trial is slated to begin in the Southern District of New York in
September, while Semenov remains at large. 

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Tags
 * Netherlands
 * cryptocurrency
 * Ethereum
 * money laundering
 * Tornado Cash
 * sentencing

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James Reddick



has worked as a journalist around the world, including in Lebanon and in
Cambodia, where he was Deputy Managing Editor of The Phnom Penh Post. He is also
a radio and podcast producer for outlets like Snap Judgment.


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