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HOW TO BECOME A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST

by
Janice Monti, Ph.D.

Written by

Janice Monti

Click to Read Full Biography

Contributing Writer

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Janice Monti's extensive publication record spans social science, popular
culture, and race. After earning her Ph.D. from Carleton University, she taught
sociology at Dominican University for over 30 years, where she held the
Distinguished Service Pr...

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Learn about our editorial process.

Updated May 15, 2024 · 5 Min Read

Edited by
Victoria Hudgeons

Edited by

Victoria Hudgeons

Click to Read Full Biography

Contributing Editor

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Editor Victoria Hudgeons is a professional education writer and editor for
Psychology.org. She's committed to making higher education and career
exploration easier to navigate. Her work has been featured on BestColleges, the
University of Houston-...

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Learn about our editorial process.

Reviewed by
Megan Pietrucha, Psy.D.

Reviewed by

Megan Pietrucha

Click to Read Full Biography

Contributing Reviewer

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Megan Pietrucha is a licensed clinical and sport psychologist in private
practice. She specializes in eating concerns, body image, college student and
athlete mental health, mood disorders, life transitions, stress management, and
performance psychol...

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Learn about our editorial process.


OUR INTEGRITY NETWORK

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Explore our full list of Integrity Network members.


 * Career Overview
 * How to Become
 * Licensing
 * Salary
 * FAQ

Neuropsychology is one of the most in-demand and highly paid areas of psychology
today. On this page, learn about what neuropsychologists do, salaries, and
licensure requirements.

Psychology.org is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner
programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that
compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings,
resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this
site.

Are you ready to discover your college program?

Are you interested in how the brain and nervous system affect human behavior and
mental health? Consider a career as a neuropsychologist. Neuropsychology is a
rapidly evolving field as we discover more about how the human brain works.
Learn how to become a neuropsychologist and what they do in this guide.


POPULAR ONLINE PSYCHOLOGY MASTER'S PROGRAMS

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid,
and more by contacting the universities below.


WHAT IS A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST?

Neuropsychologists receive advanced training in how the brain and nervous system
affect behavior and cognitive skills with applications to mental health practice
and research.

Neuropsychologists may pursue a clinical specialization. These doctoral-trained
and licensed psychologists work directly with patients by diagnosing and
assessing cognitive function and developing treatment plans in collaboration
with other healthcare providers. They may work with patients with autism,
learning and attention disorders, stroke, dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Neuropsychologists can also pursue employment in research or academic settings,
developing new techniques and practices that advance the field.


HOW TO BECOME A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST

It takes 10-13 years of postsecondary education and supervised experience.
Neuropsychologists need a doctoral degree in psychology with a neuropsychology
concentration, plus a year or more in a postdoctoral fellowship. Specific
licensure requirements vary depending on the state.

 1. 1
    
    EARN A BACHELOR'S DEGREE
    
    A bachelor's degree is required for graduate school. Aspiring
    neuropsychologists can consider majors in psychology, biology, or related
    fields. Whatever major you choose, ensure you have a strong foundation in
    the natural sciences and math.
 2. 2
    
    EARN A MASTER'S DEGREE
    
    Earning a master's degree in neuropsychology or a psychology program
    offering a neuropsychology concentration can strengthen your preparedness
    for doctoral studies. You might consider a combined doctoral program that
    allows you to earn your master's while completing your doctorate.
 3. 3
    
    EARN A DOCTORAL DEGREE
    
    Most states require a doctorate from an APA-accredited program for
    licensure. You may pursue a Psy.D. or a Ph.D. program in neuropsychology or
    psychology with a neuropsychology concentration. If you intend to work
    directly with clients, choose a clinically-focused Psy.D. program. A Ph.D.
    prepares you for careers in research and teaching.
 4. 4
    
    COMPLETE A POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP
    
    All doctoral programs require students to complete a supervised internship
    of approximately one year. In addition, you can expect to complete a 1-2
    year fellowship at the postgraduate level, depending on your state's
    licensure requirements.
 5. 5
    
    PURSUE STATE LICENSURE
    
    Obtaining a state license typically requires a passing score on the
    Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). Some states use
    their own performance standards exams in addition to the EPPP and may
    require a state-specific jurisprudence exam.


NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST LICENSURE

The requirements for licensure vary by state. Maintaining and renewing your
license typically requires the completion of continuing education credits before
the end of the renewal period. Each state licensing board determines the length
of the renewal period and the number and type of acceptable continuing education
credits. Renewal requires submitting an application, fees, and documentation of
CE credits.

Licensed psychologists who plan to move must check out the licensure
requirements for the state where they intend to practice. Some states have
adopted license mobility or reciprocity agreements that authorize practice in
multiple states without applying for a new license in each state. However,
eligibility for license mobility depends on the specific regulations in each
state.


NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST OUTLOOK AND SALARIES

Neuropsychologists can find work in multiple settings, including medical
facilities and specialty clinics, private practice, and higher education and
research. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects neuropsychologist jobs to grow
5% between 2022-2032.

Several factors influence salary levels, including specific work settings,
geographic location, and years of experience. In 2023, salaries for
neuropsychologists ranged from a low of $47,450 to a high of $157,420. The
average annual salary of all psychologists in this category is well over six
figures. California pays the top salary in the U.S. of $134,360, followed by
Hawaii, where the yearly mean is $125,790.

Neuropsychologist Salary Breakdown Annual Salary Percentile Annual Salary 10%
$157,420 25% $138,280 Median (50%) $117,750 75% $76,550 90% $47,450

Source: BLS, 2023


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT BECOMING A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST

 * Collapse All
 * Expand All


HOW MANY YEARS DOES IT TAKE TO BE A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST?

Becoming a licensed neuropsychologist may take over 10 years, including the
total years of postsecondary training, from bachelor's to doctoral degrees, and
internship and clinical experience requirements.


DOES A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST HAVE A MEDICAL DEGREE?

Neuropsychologists do not have a medical degree and cannot prescribe medications
or perform surgical procedures. However, becoming a licensed neuropsychologist
does require extensive education and training, including obtaining a doctoral
degree and completing a postgraduate fellowship.


IS BECOMING A NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST HARD?

Becoming a neuropsychologist is a rigorous and time-consuming process. In
addition to finishing a challenging doctoral program, aspiring
neuropsychologists must complete clinical experiences, meet state licensure
requirements, pass the EPPP, and obtain advanced certifications.


IS A CAREER IN NEUROPSYCHOLOGY WORTH IT?

For individuals interested in furthering research and their understanding of
behavioral and mental health conditions, becoming a neuropsychologist can be a
rewarding choice if you want to help others improve their lives. Although this
career requires many years of education and training, it can also offer high
salary returns.

Page last reviewed on April 11, 2024


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