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In the Serengeti, sisterhood is the key to survival


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 * Documentaries


IN THE SERENGETI, SISTERHOOD IS THE KEY TO SURVIVAL

By Nell Geraets

February 28, 2024
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A stretch of grey punctuates the endless plains of Tanzania’s Serengeti National
Park. About 50 elephants are gathering, a reunion of three or four female-led
families. The group’s impressive size is enough to take anyone’s breath away.
But as I observe these majestic creatures, it isn’t their number that impresses
me most.

Elephant herds are led by powerful females who will eventually pass their
ancient wisdom on to their daughters.Credit: National Geographic for
Disney/Oscar Dewhurst

As our van nears the herd, a number of older female elephants form a circle
around the smallest calf, evidently sheltering it from the unfamiliar noise.
Protecting the most vulnerable is their top priority, and every mother, sister
and aunt is prepared to do their part.

In matriarchal societies like these, survival hangs on sisterhood. This powerful
bond permeates the African Savanna, as National Geographic’s new wildlife
documentary, Queens, makes abundantly clear.

“I felt it was time to shift the storytelling voice,” says Vanessa Berlowitz,
the co-founder of Wildstar Films and Queens′ executive producer.

“Having made a film following elephants for around two and a half years, I came
back thinking, ‘matriarchs are amazing’ … There was a whole fresh, new content
area that hadn’t really been pulled together in one series, but also an
opportunity to evolve the storytelling as a result.”

Vanessa Berlowitz is the co-founder of Wildstar Films and the executive producer
of Queens.Credit: Wildstar Films

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Over the course of four years, Queens′ creators followed a number of matriarchal
societies around the globe, including elephants, hyenas, lionesses, bonobos and
orcas, becoming one of the first films of its kind to showcase the natural world
through a female lens.

“My passion is to get natural history stories out to as broad an audience as
possible. It’s vital we do that now, particularly as we’re in the middle of a
sixth extinction and the climate is a major issue for all of us,” Berlowitz
says.

From the ancient wisdom used by elephant matriarchs to guide the herd between
waterholes to lionesses warding off male intruders to protect their sisters’
pups, family is everything to Queens′ stars. But not every matriarchal society
is warm and fuzzy. Some demonstrate extreme sacrifice to make their family as
strong as possible, as we see in the third episode African Queens, when a hyena
kills her sister’s youngest female pup – the heir to the clan’s throne – to
supersede the reigning queen and strengthen the family.

A lioness protects her sister’s cubs from an intruding male lion.Credit:
National Geographic for Disney/Millie Marsden

The nuances of sisterhood are also vital behind the screen. Narrated by Angela
Bassett (Black Panther) and helmed by a female-led production team, the series
champions female talent – pushing back against norms that have seen nearly 70
per cent of the documentary space dominated by male directors. While there are
about 150 male premium wildlife cinematographers worldwide, Berlowitz says there
are only about 10 who are women. Those involved in Queens are actively trying to
increase this number by mentoring prospective filmmakers.

Mentorship and collaboration are at the heart of the documentary series,
creating space for those who have long been a rarity in projects like these,
such as working mothers. For example, wildlife filmmaker Victoria Bromley became
a first-time mother while working on the series, but was welcomed back after
maternity leave to finish her episode.

Female hyenas have been known to kill the youngest female pup in the clan (the
heir to the throne) to usurp power.Credit: National Geographic for Disney/Mark
McClean

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“A lot of first-time mums drop out [of the industry],” Berlowitz says. “What we
made an effort to do with Queens was keep all those women working. They might go
away for maternity, but they stayed connected if they wanted to. It forced a
really collaborative atmosphere.”

Berlowitz says collaboration with local talent was also paramount to ensure the
show remained authentic and true to its surrounds. Tanzanian filmmaker Erica
Rugabandana says she had never seen such professional equipment before working
on Queens, noting that the opportunity meant she could continue producing
content that Tanzanian locals could directly access.

For Faith Musembi – a Kenyan filmmaker who filmed, produced and directed parts
of Queens – the relationships formed with the women behind the show were equally
important as the bonds formed with the animals – something that is evident as
she holds back tears while explaining the everlasting sisterhood she feels with
her fellow documentarians.

Queens series director and filmmaker, Faith Musembi.Credit: National Geographic
for Disney/Rachael Kinley

“I was given [the final] episode to make about my friends and their work … It
was just that mind-blowing ‘wow, how did we get here’ moment,” Musembi says.
“Even sitting next to [Rugabandana] now, I call her my sister in Swahili because
we’ve gone through this thing together.”

Our game drive guide, Aziza is a mother of three and something of a legend in
Tanzania for her knowledge of all things wildlife and ecology. “Mama Simba”, is
a Swedish lion researcher in Ngorongoro crater who alerts Maasai tribes of lion
whereabouts.

The “animal kingdom” has had its moment, but this series makes way for the
animal queendom – groups of resilient, fierce, nurturing and intelligent
creatures, human and wildlife alike. And these stories will hopefully continue
to be told, Berlowitz says, as Queens prepares for a second season.

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As we drive away from the elephant reunion, I wonder where that small calf will
be in a decade. With intense droughts, and humans increasingly encroaching on
their space, her journey probably won’t be easy. But she can depend on one
thing: her grandmother, mother and sisters will be with her every step of the
way. All hail the queens.

Queens will be available on Disney+ on March 5.

The reporter travelled to Tanzania as a guest of National Geographic.

Find out the next TV, streaming series and movies to add to your must-sees. Get
The Watchlist delivered every Thursday.


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 * Documentaries
 * Disney
 * Tanzania

Nell Geraets is a Culture and Lifestyle reporter at The Age and The Sydney
Morning Herald.Connect via Twitter or email.


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