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* Channels * All News * Premium Content * In Focus * Special * AI * Bioregnum * Biotech Voices * Cell/Gene Tx * China * Coronavirus * Deals * Diagnostics * Discovery * FDA+ * Financing * Law * Letters to the Editor * Manufacturing * Marketing * Opinion * Outsourcing * Peer Review * People * Pharma * R&D * Startups * Weekly * Webinars * Biopharma Jobs * More * Work at Endpoints * Letter to Editors * IPO Tracker * Webinars * Events * Sponsored Posts * Advertise * Privacy Policy * Endpoints Merch * About Us * Help * SIGN UP * LOG IN Emil Kakkis, Ultragenyx CEO March 2, 2023 04:08 PM EST Pharma Q&A WITH ULTRAGENYX CEO: TIME TO INCREASE THE USE OF ACCELERATED APPROVALS FOR RARE DISEASE DRUGS ZACHARY BRENNAN SENIOR EDITOR Emil Kakkis, CEO of the rare disease drugmaker Ultragenyx Pharmaceuticals, sat down with Endpoints News today in Washington, DC to discuss industry’s more recent struggles around rare and ultra-rare disease drug development, the need for an Orphan Drug Act 2.0, and why the FDA needs to qualify more biomarkers and open up the accelerated approval pathway. At least 30 rare disease drug programs have been canceled over the last year, Kakkis said, noting that the approval process has become more difficult in some cases, with FDA raising the bar, or the money is too much. Kakkis was on Capitol Hill today speaking to members of Congress and the Rare Disease Legislative Caucus about the need for more incentives like increasing the use of the accelerated approval pathway to speed the development of rare disease treatments. advertisement advertisement “There’s still this ongoing anger and reaction with accelerated approvals. It’s very wrong-handed and totally off-base,” he said. Below is a lightly edited and condensed interview with Kakkis. Endpoints: In what way are you working with FDA and CBER Director Peter Marks on this new regulatory framework around n-of-1 or ultra-rare diseases, and how is that progressing, and what do you see coming? Kakkis: Peter does get the story, and he can see the commercial outcome is harder to support. You can’t spend $200 million and have $50 million return. It’s not going to work. Ultimately the FDA has to regulate differently. You can’t require large studies and a lot of time. I’ve been talking about the need for better access to the accelerated approval pathway. The FDA needs to improve their understanding of the underlying science so they can qualify a biomarker without the types of data they usually expect and which is usually never attainable. I’m talking about the need for an Orphan Drug Act 2.0 that looks at ultra-rare diseases, for less than 2,000 in the US, that should have more ready access to the accelerated approval pathway based on solid science … when the treatment is directed at the underlying cause. If you’re doing enzyme replacement, gene therapy, siRNA — if you’re doing that and measuring cause, that is a more precise measure of the disease than clinical outcomes. Endpoints: If the accelerated approval pathway does open up, is there going to be a major challenge for industry to convert a lot of these accelerated approvals to full approvals, as FDA’s Wilson Bryan cautioned recently? Kakkis: I don’t think there is. I don’t think you can use randomized controlled trials for some diseases and indications. When we formed Ultragenyx, one of the things I wanted to change was our postmarket studies. We came up with a Disease Monitoring Program to monitor those who are getting the drug commercially, and the size of it is usually four to five times what you file with; that’s the commitment. We’ve done it now for four programs, so it’s not a theory. Endpoints: On orphan drug exclusivity — the FDA lost that big Catalyst court case and put out their own FR notice on how they were going to stray from the court’s decision. Are you worried about exclusivity? Kakkis: I thought that was bold, basically tell the courts you don’t rule me. And the courts will say, “I’ll show you.” I think the FDA is unfortunately playing a political game. The FDA has this new thing where they’re age-restricting labels — they used to not do that for rare diseases. But no one thought that left an opening for a compound. Because it means we have to fight for a label from birth for everything … The limiting of the age is a mistake. This is a change. For an Aldurazyme (laronidase) trial for MPS I — we studied age 5 and up, and we had a postmarket commitment for under 5 [year-olds], and the label at launch was birth and up because it was going to work. Everyone knew that. So in the new world, if someone comes up with an enzyme replacement therapy for a 4-year-old and then breaks the orphan [exclusivity] while we’re doing a postmarket commitment? Does that make sense? Endpoints: FDA is making the case that they’re trying to incentivize additional development in a lot of these rare diseases. Kakkis: The whole incentive is based on false information. The false information is that the 1-year-old and 2-year-old and the 8-year old are actually different in responding. The FDA has no proof that that’s true … what I’m saying is historically the FDA has labeled for a disease not created these little segments of pediatric ages. They think they’re being rigorous, but there’s actually no valid basis for making this distinction and it pushes randomized controlled trials in younger children which people don’t want to do and I don’t think are necessary. The FDA and EMA are dividing the pediatric populations to create a leak hole in the Orphan Drug Act, and all that’s going to mean is that we’re going to fight hard from birth … I don’t think FDA is thinking this through and I don’t think age is the right criteria. Endpoints: There’s a lot of outcry about how high these prices are for rare diseases — what role do you see for ICER and other potential cost-controlling measures? Is rare disease drug development feasible without these high prices? Kakkis: Pricing has to be what it has to be because of the cost spent to make it reasonable. And for a lot of these ultra-rare drugs, if we don’t have the prices, we won’t be able to spend that much money at-risk. The problem with high prices is how it’s harming access. Part of the way companies in this space have ensured that cost is not an issue for access, via copay support and we provide free drug for those who can’t get it one way or the other. What’s the right price? You can price low and be very altruistic, but if you don’t earn enough money and become profitable, you go out of business and sell to someone who is. Our pricing philosophy is different from other companies and I wanted to change the equation. Everyone has been going higher and higher but I think that’s had an impact on accessibility. You can’t be in this space without the responsibility of taking care of people correctly. Our pricing strategy has been to moderate. If you’re hitting the $3 million mark, you’re not seeing global access. Endpoints: Thoughts on the creation of a consortia of regulators who are making simultaneous approval decisions to expand some of these rare disease drugs’ populations? Kakkis: I think Peter Marks is trying hard to make things better. But getting regulators around the world to agree, I worry about the worst common denominator. And I don’t want synchronicity between Europe and the US, because sometimes I need to go to Europe to get the answer we need that the US would not have. And if you put them together, it’ll make things harder, not better. Every regulatory region asks different things from our Phase III trials — the truth is no one wants to give up power to anyone. If he can get that, that would be helpful. But he needs to get the qualification of biomarkers for rare diseases improved in CBER so that we actually get drugs approved in a reasonable timeframe and cost structure. That’s what will really jumpstart the utilization of precision medicine for a whole bunch of diseases. AUTHOR ZACHARY BRENNAN SENIOR EDITOR zachary@endpointsnews.com @ZacharyBrennan Zachary Brennan on LinkedIn SPONSORED February 27, 2023 06:00 AM EST DIGITAL THERAPEUTICS: THE KEY TO MAXIMIZING THE POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL ASSETS FISHAWACK HEALTH Key takeaways: Digital therapeutics support increased access to safe and effective therapies, providing an untapped opportunity for biopharmaceutical companies to maximize the value of medicinal assets and drive differentiation When developed in combination with a medicinal asset, digital therapeutics enable significant market differentiation and significant benefits for stakeholders—from optimizing patient outcomes to supporting more efficient generation of compelling real-world data Integrating digital therapeutics early in the asset development process will allow for gathering of clinical data to drive a clearer value proposition that maximizes the potential of both products Early market entry is fundamental, and manufacturers must plan strategically to consider how digital therapeutics (DTx) are best incorporated into the launch and go-to-market strategy. Internal digital and data science expertise is critical to developing a united value proposition that aligns the benefits of the digital and medicinal product Read More DL Hughley headlines Janssen's multiple myeloma campaign to drive better outcomes for the Black community. March 3, 2023 12:48 PM EST Pharma Marketing J&J’S JANSSEN CALLS ON COMEDIAN TO UNDERSCORE MULTIPLE MYELOMA INEQUITIES IN THE BLACK COMMUNITY BETH SNYDER BULIK SENIOR EDITOR Comedian and radio show host D.L. Hughley is known for his quick wit and bold humor, but his new campaign for J&J’s Janssen has a more serious mission. “That’s My Word” is tackling disparities in multiple myeloma diagnosis and treatment in the Black community. The effort centers on pledges, or people giving their word, to spread information and increase awareness. While Hughley is not a patient, he’s connected to cancer through his father and sister, and he’s also a vocal advocate for equitable health care. KEEP READING ENDPOINTS WITH A FREE SUBSCRIPTION Unlock this story instantly and join 161,800+ biopharma pros reading Endpoints daily — and it's free. SIGN UP LOG IN March 2, 2023 07:00 AM EST R&D Pharma NOVO NORDISK TOUTS EXPANSION IN BOSTON, CUTS ABOUT 100 JOBS IN TWO OTHER US CITIES KATHERINE LEWIN NEWS REPORTER Novo Nordisk is expanding its R&D and lab-based activities in Boston while adding jobs — and cutting some elsewhere, too. The company announced today it’s adding more than 200 new jobs, with about 150 of them focused on data science, biology or chemistry research and ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) R&D in Lexington, Cambridge and Watertown, MA. But now that Boston will be the “principal” R&D site in the US, about 20 positions in Indianapolis and 80 positions in Seattle will be cut as lab-based work in Seattle is moved to other locations globally and closer to the R&D facility in Indianapolis. KEEP READING ENDPOINTS WITH A FREE SUBSCRIPTION Unlock this story instantly and join 161,800+ biopharma pros reading Endpoints daily — and it's free. SIGN UP LOG IN ENDPOINTS CAREERS HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA SALES SPECIALIST, RARE GENETIC DISEASES AGIOS PHARMACEUTICALS REMOTE view job offer post your job now March 2, 2023 03:03 PM ESTUpdated 04:48 PM Pharma US SPENT NEARLY $32B IN PUBLIC FUNDS ON MRNA VACCINE DEVELOPMENT, STUDY FINDS NICOLE DEFEUDIS EDITOR The US government contributed at least $31.9 billion in public funding to the development of mRNA-based Covid-19 vaccines, according to a new BMJ study. That includes at least $337 million in the three decades prior to the pandemic, seven researchers from Brigham and Women’s Program On Regulation, Therapeutics, And Law (PORTAL) wrote. For co-author and primary care physician Hussain Lalani, the study began as a way to understand the origins of mRNA vaccines and convey to patients that the Covid shots were not created overnight. Read More March 3, 2023 11:26 AM EST R&D PRAXIS STOCK TANKS AFTER MID-STAGE MOVEMENT DISORDER TRIAL MISS PAUL SCHLOESSER ASSOCIATE EDITOR Praxis Precision Medicines has missed its goal in a Phase IIb trial after rolling out positive Phase IIa results last year. The CNS-focused biotech announced Friday morning that the mid-stage trial did not reach statistical significance in the study’s primary endpoint. The Phase IIb trial, examining drug candidate PRAX-944 in patients with a condition called essential tremor, showed the drug induced an average 3.01-point reduction from baseline in a daily living activity score, compared to a 1.44-point reduction from placebo after eight weeks. Read More March 3, 2023 11:24 AM EST News Briefing SUMMIT CLOSES $500M RAISE, DESPITE LOWER MARKET CAP; REVOLUTION RAISES $300M IN STOCK SALE MAX GELMAN SENIOR EDITOR LEI LEI WU NEWS REPORTER Bob Duggan’s Summit Therapeutics has completed its $500 million raise — even though its market cap is short of that figure. Summit, which as of Thursday evening had a valuation of roughly $431 million, sold 476.2 million shares of its stock at $1.05 apiece to bring in the $500 million. The raise comes a few months after Duggan and co-CEO Maky Zanganeh loaned the company $520 million to finance a deal with China’s Akeso Therapeutics. Read More March 3, 2023 09:15 AM EST People In Focus ‘HARDER TO FIND HOMES’: LATEST WAVE OF BIOTECH LAYOFFS COULD TEST THE INDUSTRY KYLE LAHUCIK ASSOCIATE EDITOR A quarters-long flurry of layoffs has caused thousands of workers in life sciences to go hunting for their next position sooner than expected, and the latest wave could make it more difficult to get new offers in hand in short order. At least three dozen biotechs let employees go so far this year, based on Endpoints News reporting, with more having done so under the radar. More than 100 drug developers thinned their organization charts last year. PREMIUM SUBSCRIPTION REQUIRED Unlock this article along with other benefits by subscribing to one of our paid plans. SIGN UP LOG IN ENDPOINTS CAREERS HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA SALES SPECIALIST, RARE GENETIC DISEASES AGIOS PHARMACEUTICALS REMOTE view job offer post your job now Mark Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan (Jeff Chiu/AP Images) March 3, 2023 07:13 AM ESTUpdated 07:28 AM Discovery Pharma CHAN ZUCKERBERG INITIATIVE ANNOUNCES CHICAGO BIOHUB TO STUDY TISSUE INFLAMMATION KATHERINE LEWIN NEWS REPORTER A new biomedical research hub is coming to Chicago through an expansion of the CZ Biohub Network, a part of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. The hub will be a collaboration between the University of Chicago, Northwestern University and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to research and develop new technology to study inflammation in tissues. It will be funded with $250 million over the next decade from CZI, Forbes reported. Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker also committed $25 million in state money to support the hub. KEEP READING ENDPOINTS WITH A FREE SUBSCRIPTION Unlock this story instantly and join 161,800+ biopharma pros reading Endpoints daily — and it's free. SIGN UP LOG IN March 3, 2023 07:10 AM EST R&D ROCHE, EXELIXIS' TECENTRIQ/CABOMETYX COMBO FLUNKS SECOND PHIII AMBER TONG SENIOR EDITOR Roche and Exelixis are reporting a second flop out of a trio of Phase III trials designed to test a combination of their PD-L1 drug and tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Adding Tecentriq, Roche’s blockbuster PD-L1 antibody, to Exelixis’ Cabometyx did not meet the primary endpoint of progression-free survival for a group of patients with kidney cancer who have already received checkpoint therapy, Exelixis wrote in a terse update on the CONTACT-03 study. Read More Q&A WITH ULTRAGENYX CEO: TIME TO INCREASE THE USE OF ACCELERATED APPROVALS FOR RARE DISEASE DRUGS DIGITAL THERAPEUTICS: THE KEY TO MAXIMIZING THE POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL ASSETS J&J’S JANSSEN CALLS ON COMEDIAN TO UNDERSCORE MULTIPLE MYELOMA INEQUITIES IN THE BLACK COMMUNITY NOVO NORDISK TOUTS EXPANSION IN BOSTON, CUTS ABOUT 100 JOBS IN TWO OTHER US CITIES US SPENT NEARLY $32B IN PUBLIC FUNDS ON MRNA VACCINE DEVELOPMENT, STUDY FINDS PRAXIS STOCK TANKS AFTER MID-STAGE MOVEMENT DISORDER TRIAL MISS SUMMIT CLOSES $500M RAISE, DESPITE LOWER MARKET CAP; REVOLUTION RAISES $300M IN STOCK SALE ‘HARDER TO FIND HOMES’: LATEST WAVE OF BIOTECH LAYOFFS COULD TEST THE INDUSTRY CHAN ZUCKERBERG INITIATIVE ANNOUNCES CHICAGO BIOHUB TO STUDY TISSUE INFLAMMATION ROCHE, EXELIXIS' TECENTRIQ/CABOMETYX COMBO FLUNKS SECOND PHIII Bioscience & Technology Business Center The University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas LATEST * All News * Premium Content * Don't Miss * Special * In Focus CHANNELS * AI * Bioregnum * Biotech Voices * Cell/Gene Tx * China * Coronavirus * Deals * Diagnostics * Discovery * FDA+ * Financing * Law * Letters to the Editor * Manufacturing * Marketing * Opinion * Outsourcing * Peer Review * People * Pharma * R&D * Startups * Weekly MORE * Work at Endpoints * Letter to Editors * IPO Tracker * Events * Webinars * Sponsored Posts * Advertise * Endpoints Merch * About Us * Help WORK IN BIOTECH * Endpoints Careers © Endpoints Company 2023 * Help * Advertise * Privacy Policy * Business Model LOG IN TO YOUR ACCOUNT E-MAIL PASSWORD Change my password Get a magic email link LOG IN REQUEST MAGIC LINK If you're already an Endpoints subscriber, enter your email below for a magic link that lets you log in quickly without using a password. 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