Submitted URL: http://jaoxmk23.cc/
Effective URL: https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Submission: On March 27 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 2 countries across 2 domains to perform 9 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:3032::ac43:af01, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is jaoxmk23.cc.
TLS certificate: Issued by GTS CA 1P5 on March 26th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time jaoxmk23.cc was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 2606:4700:303... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
4 172.67.175.1 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 104.17.3.184 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
9 4
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
5 jaoxmk23.cc
jaoxmk23.cc
168 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4966
13 KB
9 2
Domain Requested by
5 jaoxmk23.cc jaoxmk23.cc
2 challenges.cloudflare.com jaoxmk23.cc
challenges.cloudflare.com
9 2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
jaoxmk23.cc
GTS CA 1P5
2024-03-26 -
2024-06-24
3 months crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-08-18 -
2024-08-17
a year crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Frame ID: 52434A24DF57BE59121860898705C6E5
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/itdjn/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: D2D140D802AE3F87F5E37BDD73E37D05
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://jaoxmk23.cc/ HTTP 307
    https://jaoxmk23.cc/ Page URL

Page Statistics

9
Requests

78 %
HTTPS

33 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

181 kB
Transfer

582 kB
Size

0
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://jaoxmk23.cc/ HTTP 307
    https://jaoxmk23.cc/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

9 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
jaoxmk23.cc/
Redirect Chain
  • http://jaoxmk23.cc/
  • https://jaoxmk23.cc/
16 KB
8 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3032::ac43:af01 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
116820e63a3fedd6699202809887939bbbbe700733eeb097cc5fe94d6544dd1c
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out
I+rOkx8W/qIBH/mE3rQwhm7DKi6WKLutAVeS28g0M75BpW49LdVV1BmFQ++XtdOweqSVzSo390gdveKdXZ794J2TUBszQOpWqdXGreybRXo=$xHBQb9NzYC06H6pnGbp8/Q==
cf-mitigated
challenge
cf-ray
86b25fe69e872bc9-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 21:11:44 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=penZ0DpTh9SGZQaRHqwYZ5gwG6nS13o7cjOO%2BoDjexDYCiAnWacbWLc9Q2d8pKDoB8hKfbciz8gjDdJNdTAKj9z%2FYIvE16TqZ1h8XfUvSGj%2FqnI25ZMdZIIhB22OMEAhPoSw9vIHJkL%2BfQ%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

Location
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Non-Authoritative-Reason
HttpsUpgrades
v1
jaoxmk23.cc/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/
506 KB
143 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://jaoxmk23.cc/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=86b25fe69e872bc9
Requested by
Host: jaoxmk23.cc
URL: https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.175.1 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8f9ba25025cef820210a08c3214520ff062da9ac4f4c9a1e19dcf35e1c9a37ee

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://jaoxmk23.cc/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=rmO9Ma6UBCeQTZkqmyqsMYdx4EuMZ1CWIuKBc6HmNo4-1711573904-0.0.1.1-1471
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 21:11:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=DWJVihYMX6D%2BxSFwCENXMwexoWjdd%2Bsmz%2FrJmTyydn0s1cS0vBL55aYG53%2BZBeuqpnLFP7wGNr1zVf23O8TTfVD7C6jTbNHnPdbprvQed5rJW41nZacUsZ0dSJHN0g%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
86b25fe6dedf9720-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/dc6b543c1346/
39 KB
13 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/dc6b543c1346/api.js?onload=QkWxI7&render=explicit
Requested by
Host: jaoxmk23.cc
URL: https://jaoxmk23.cc/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=86b25fe69e872bc9
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.3.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d2e584d67a5b1a868363ed5e83a72ea6bc2cad8a052f64583d0fe95e7fa36e97

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
Referer
Origin
https://jaoxmk23.cc
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 21:11:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
86b25fe7988490ec-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
favicon.ico
jaoxmk23.cc/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://jaoxmk23.cc/favicon.ico
Requested by
Host: jaoxmk23.cc
URL: https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.175.1 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 21:11:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 19:45:49 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
age
5155
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=nlPrAuMtEHEuz76I1GTGKYexzwvhNlZVInWXguSKtXuXbCepIzArWWYL6smjNobHJWc9ftHP04r9jae78Ou1idCJqnKwtv7%2BFUuedUevNvHW7eePRadLv0SGCj%2BKKg%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cache-control
max-age=14400
cf-ray
86b25fe78fc29720-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
2402a70e-dfc5-4048-9c06-5e5ca72121fb
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
13 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://jaoxmk23.cc/2402a70e-dfc5-4048-9c06-5e5ca72121fb
Requested by
Host: jaoxmk23.cc
URL: https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
13
Content-Type
text/javascript
favicon.ico
jaoxmk23.cc/
3 KB
1 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://jaoxmk23.cc/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.175.1 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f7fc379486f8a29620ad1924eec084308430be14fe8d3ba3c7afdae60d537ffd

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 21:11:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 19:45:49 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
age
5155
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=92y6sIotcdRLNnCWdOZWgpWFrXNj70VZGvUBx%2FOyRuww%2F%2FopM50gZvxC6P5f4%2B10%2FLZWFC0aaTHt2jukt55MOL7MaD%2F%2FwsHpH6Boq0RL4HT5iul8dlCjBrU9%2BR%2B2MA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cache-control
max-age=14400
cf-ray
86b25fe818c99720-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
dabdbd249f4fa52
jaoxmk23.cc/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1520643825:1711566735:JvnXZq1lhDH3Q9Yy4kQ3afMj4-R6j4LKqHo_pJ6MSzk/86b25fe69e872bc9/
16 KB
12 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://jaoxmk23.cc/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1520643825:1711566735:JvnXZq1lhDH3Q9Yy4kQ3afMj4-R6j4LKqHo_pJ6MSzk/86b25fe69e872bc9/dabdbd249f4fa52
Requested by
Host: jaoxmk23.cc
URL: https://jaoxmk23.cc/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=86b25fe69e872bc9
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.175.1 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e8df2ea32f86c473da5b21e92a2bc316568e8da016522be2f9a4c728b3233d2d

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
Content-type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.86", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.86"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
CF-Challenge
dabdbd249f4fa52
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 21:11:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=IgAE%2Bl2zrqpOXO6ZDVdANuP5c2uD7yo0Q4AbhYd8S6GdGqQL0SKKyJDFedcTKLY4zq2HjCCT4rNiYibl7U6AzI6ZNitmU6Hk1HtHsh%2BtF5H9LrBH%2FfCxAyyvnVbuOw%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
cf-ray
86b25fe828f29720-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen
hcStKenHNAFGWpq0qeJkrxi+7oyXY8jz1P16NOqdY4iYno8FOhnR6yAV1WgqzQlg$LA3vYvsW5FzV2NrEzNS4HA==
normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/itdjn/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame D2D1
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/itdjn/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Requested by
Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/dc6b543c1346/api.js?onload=QkWxI7&render=explicit
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.3.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
86b25fe8aaf318eb-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Wed, 27 Mar 2024 21:11:44 GMT
document-policy
js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
6240e7da-4320-4380-9340-a2a6bc7a1920
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
80 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://jaoxmk23.cc/6240e7da-4320-4380-9340-a2a6bc7a1920
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
1d5d7571ddb9876d6bdb02c3291e62d788f660b71e6eb9d9032234a691db4680

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://jaoxmk23.cc/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
80
Content-Type
text/javascript

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

19 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| onpagereveal object| _cf_chl_opt function| ZHoSf2 function| QxtIvG1 function| uBKcTT5 function| nsucfa4 object| TVVqzA9 object| XMIiKe7 function| QkWxI7 boolean| CUXVS8 function| kXDTXr5 function| htlsh8 object| NyHssL1 number| ZZmu6 object| angular object| turnstile boolean| sWGgn2 string| PMJx0

0 Cookies

3 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network error URL: https://jaoxmk23.cc/
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN