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Effective URL: https://wiki.ivao.aero/en/home/training/documentation
Submission: On February 02 via api from US — Scanned from DE
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IVAO Documentation Library Search... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Home -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Structure & Governance Non Profit Organisation Executive Council Staff Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rules, Regulations & Policies Information Divisions XA Division TH Division -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operational Section Global AIP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATC Operations Department Welcome Dept. Info HQ Airspace HQ ATC Group Tools MUAC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DevOps Welcome Manuals Translations Websites API v2 Documentation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Events Department Welcome Type of Events Events Awards Quick References Air Traffic Flow Management -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flight Operations Department Welcome FAQs Virtual Airlines -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Membership Department Welcome FAQs Membership -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Public Relations Department Welcome The IVAO Brand Media Procedures -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Special Operations Department Welcome Documentation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Training Department Information Exam Briefing HQ Pilot Mediawiki -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- World Tour Department Presentation Rules FAQs * / home * / training * / documentation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Training Documentation Database -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page Contents 010 Air Law 020 Aircraft general knowledge 021 Airframe and systems, electrics, power plant 022 Instrumentation Instruments 030 Flight performance and planning 031 Mass and Balance 032 Performance 032 + 034 Performance (Airplane + Helicopter) 033 Flight Planning and Monitoring 040 Human Performance and Limitations 050 Meteorology 060 Navigation 061 General Navigation 062 Radio Navigation 070 Operational Procedures 080 Principles of Flight 081 Principles of Flight (Airplane) 082 Principles of Flight (Helicopter) 090 Communications 091 + 092 VFR + IFR Communications 100 Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes (KSA) 110 Air Traffic Control Last edited by 514786 10/01/2023 > Important Notice > 29th of April 2023 update: > > > The documents below has been reviewed by the training documentation team and > approved by the Training Director (TD - Adrien A) and the Training > Documentation Manager (TDM - Julien C). It means that the documents below can > be used for both theoretical and practical exams. ¶ DOCUMENTATION RECOMENDED BY RANK > ATC: > ➤ ATC Student documentation (ASx) > ➤ Aerodrome Controller documentation (ADC) > ➤ Approach Controller documentation (APC) > ➤ Area Controller documentation (ACC) > ➤ Senior Controller documentation (SEC) > > Pilot: > ➤ Pilot Student documentation (FSx) > ➤ Private Pilot documentation (PP) > ➤ Senior Private Pilot documentation(SPP) > ➤ Commercial Pilot documentation(CP) > ➤ Airline Transport Pilot documentation (ATP) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¶ 010 AIR LAW IVAO Rules and Regulations Rules of the air UNICOM UTC VFR flight rules VFR Minima VFR cruise altitude and semi circular Rules IFR cruise altittude and semi circular Rules Altitude, height and flight level Semicircular rules Air traffic services Air traffic control position Airspace classification Airspace classification table Airspace structure Airspace infringement Radio communication failure procedures Flight strip management - tower level Flight strip management - approach level ATC light signal Which ATC to contact ATIS Stack management Aircraft performance Calculated take-off time Radar services Transponder Use Airprox Departure traffic management Clearance, Instruction and readback How to use the runway Select the runway for take-off and landing Multiple runway management Parallel runway operations Runway construction Aerodrome_traffic_pattern_description Aircraft Classification Number table (ACN) ACN - PCN Air Traffic Flow Management terminology Traffic information Aircraft lights Helicopter lights Phase of flight VFR General aviation flight operation Commercial aviation flight operation Helicopter flight operation IFR Approach procedure - Arrival segment IFR Approach procedure - Initial approach segment IFR Approach procedure - Intermediate approach segment IFR Approach procedure - Final approach segment IFR Approach procedure - Missed approach segment Category of aircraft for approach procedures Aerodrome operating minima Aerodrome_Lighting_System Aerodrome_Marking_Signs Helicopter IFR Takeoff Minimums Wake turbulence Wake turbulence separation minima Q codes definitions Transition level and transition altitude ¶ 020 AIRCRAFT GENERAL KNOWLEDGE ¶ 021 AIRFRAME AND SYSTEMS, ELECTRICS, POWER PLANT Spoilers Flaps Carburator ice ¶ 022 INSTRUMENTATION INSTRUMENTS V-speed designator General_aviation_flight_operation Flight instruments - Generalities Navigation instrument - Generalities VHF Omnidirectional Range - VOR (Beacon) Marker Beacon (Beacon) Distance Measurement Equipment - DME (Beacon) Head-Up Display - HUD Navigation Display - ND Autopilot and Flight Director Altimeter setting methodology Altimetry for air_traffic controller INS equipment Inertial Navigation Systems Helicopter cockpit presentation helicopter flight controls introduction Helicopter instruments and settings Flight Management System - FMS Traffic collision avoidance system - TCAS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Airspeed_indicator Attitude indicator Altimeter Turn_coordinator Heading_indicator Vertical_speed_indicator Automatic_Direction_Finder_-_ADF_Instrument VHF Omnidirectional Range - VOR (Instrument) Course Deviation Indicator - CDI Horizontal Situation Indicator - HSI Radio_Magnetic_Indicator_-_RMI Distance Measurement Equipment - DME Instrument Instrument Landing System - ILS (Instrument) Marker_Beacon_Instrument Primary Flight Display - PFD Navigation Display - ND Head-Up Display - HUD ¶ 030 FLIGHT PERFORMANCE AND PLANNING ¶ 031 MASS AND BALANCE Standard aircraft weight Center of gravity Calculating the Center of Gravity Position ¶ 032 PERFORMANCE 032 + 034 PERFORMANCE (AIRPLANE + HELICOPTER) Aeroplane knowledge and performance Constant descent approach CDA Engine run-up Flight Envelope Former navigation technologies Engine start Cost Index Crosswind and Headwind calculation Cruise Performance Optimum altitude Decision making Extended-range Twin-engine Operations Airbus A320 Limitations Landing distance Use of landing charts (B737) Use of takeoff charts (B737) Reduced thrust takeoff (B737) Landing operation Cyclic Pitch Control Definition of Helicopter Weight and Balance Helicopter management Helicopter weight and balance Visual flight exercices ¶ 033 FLIGHT PLANNING AND MONITORING Flight plan understanding Flight plan with flight rules Y or Z Join an uncontrolled facility traffic circuit Joining an aerodrome circuit VFR flight plan equipment VFR flight planning VFR flight plan basics IFR route planning IFR route building methodology IFR flight rules IFR flight plan equipment IFR initial clearance IFR departure procedure Flight plan equipment methodology Helicopter IFR Alternates VFR Fuel management for general aviation Fuel management for general aviation Fuel management for commercial_transport Abnormal fuel management IFR flight briefing Starting with Flight Plan VFR Top of descent calculation Minimum Crossing Altitude (MCA) Minimum En-route Altitude (MEA) Minimum Holding Altitude (MHA) Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude (MOCA) Minimum Reception Altitude (MRA) Minimum Sector Altitude (MSA) Minimum Vectoring Altitude (MVA) Minimum off route altitudes (MORA) Top of descent calculation ¶ 040 HUMAN PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS Human factor Fatigue DODAR FORDEC Helicopter Decision Making ¶ 050 METEOROLOGY METAR explanation TAF explanation SIGMET explanation Atmosphere International standard atmosphere (ISA) Types of clouds Inadvertent IMC Fog mist and haze Low Visibility Procedures (LVP) Contaminants In-flight icing Daytime and night En-route winds charts explanation Wind shear Turbulence Weather radar ¶ 060 NAVIGATION ¶ 061 GENERAL NAVIGATION Charts and interpretation Aerodrome chart explanation Introduction to navigation Airspeed definition Area Navigation - RNAV Flying RNAV SID basics SID chart explanation STAR basics STAR chart explanation IAC chart explanation Identification of ATS routes Strategic lateral offset procedure - SLOP VFR Go around procedure Holding procedures IFR arrival and approach procedure IFR non precision approach and minima IFR precision approach and minima IFR Go around procedure Approach_Ban_Policy Published Procedures For Helicopters Area navigation - RNAV - management Stabilized approach criteria Make a holding pattern using VOR Perform an Holding pattern entry - direct entry Perform an Holding pattern entry - offset entry Perform an Holding pattern entry - parallel entry Perform a DME arc Non-directional beacon - NDB (Beacon) Instrument Landing System - ILS (Beacon) VFR Navigation log Global Positioning System - GPS (Instrument) Minimum Navigation Performance Specification IFR Visual manoeuvring (circling) Perform a Circling approach (A320) Perform a Circling approach (B737) VOR DME approach (B737) RNP operations ¶ 062 RADIO NAVIGATION Radio Navigation Aids DME Arc Final approach track interception Intercept and follow a NDB radial Intercept and follow a VOR radial Perform a LNAV approach (A320) Perform a NDB approach A320 VOR DME approach (A320) Perform a NDB approach B737 Perform an ILS approach A320 Perform an ILS approach (BE90) Perform an ILS approach B737 Perform a VPT approach (B737) IFR separation with radar IFR Separation without radar Make a direct to NDB navigation aid Make a direct to VOR navigation aid HLA - High Level Airspace ¶ 070 OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES Noise abatement procedures Runway Condition Assessment Matrix - RCAM Reduced vertical separation minimum - RVSM ¶ 080 PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT ¶ 081 PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT (AIRPLANE) Cockpit architecture Aerofoil Thrust Drag Lift Center of gravity Mixture Aircraft engines Aeroplane aerodynamics Aeroplane controls Introduction to flight controls Loss of control Leading Edge Devices Aileron Elevator Rudder Trim systems One-engine inoperative flight Aircraft taxi Perform a climb Perform a turn Perform an aerodrome circuit Perform a landing Trim an aircraft Perform a stall and recover Perform a spiral dive and recover ¶ 082 PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT (HELICOPTER) Helicopter Main Rotor Helicopter Instrument Approaches Helicopter Instrument Flight Procedures Forces acting on an airfoil [Torque and anti torque] Ground effect Transitional lift Flight Envelope Mast bumping Dynamic roll-over Retreating Blade Stall Autorotation Helicopter Flight instruments - Generalities Helicopter Hover Hovering Performance Helicopter Take-off Climb Performance Helicopter Increasing speed Helicopter Decreasing speed Helicopter Maintaining speed and altitude Helicopter Turn Helicopter Climb Helicopter Descent Helicopter Final approach and landing Attitude Instrument Flight with Helicopters Helicopter Instrument Straight-and-Level Flight Helicopter Instrument Straight Climbs Helicopter Instrument Straight Descents Helicopter Instrument Turns Helicopter Instrument Unusual Attitudes Helicopter Instrument Takeoff Factors affecting Helicopter performance Collective Pitch Control Antitorque Pedals ¶ 090 COMMUNICATIONS ¶ 091 + 092 VFR + IFR COMMUNICATIONS Communication Readback Frequency International alphabet Radio telephony ATC callsign Radio telephony Aircraft callsign Radio telephony basics Introduction to phraseology Complete phraseology General Phraseology Aerodrome Phraseology Approach and departure phraseology En-route phraseology Emergency phraseology ATC coordination phraseology Specific phraseology VFR initial clearance IFR initial clearance Self announcing procedure VFR flight Phraseology Example IFR flight Phraseology Example Helicopter flight Phraseology Example Oceanic flight Phraseology Example Emergency frequency and messages Emergency basics Expected approach time EAT ¶ 100 KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ATTITUDES (KSA) Definitions Phraseology text abbreviation Abbreviations Distance conversion table Temperature conversion table Speed conversion table Pressure conversion table Altitude conversion table National Prefix for Callsigns ¶ 110 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL > Please take note that the documents in this section are not enough to become a > virtual ATC and to take exams (theoretical or practical). The documents below > are in this section because pilots are not directly concerned by them. DEL controller position GND controller position TWR controller position APP controller position DEP controller position CTR controller position FSS controller position How to fill out your ATIS Flight plan validation Coordination - general principles Aerodrome circuit management Control zone management Tower control management Use of radar in aerodrome control service Flight and ATC service priority Ground traffic management Radar vectoring procedure and method Coordination - delivery level Coordination - ground level Coordination - tower level Emergency management - tower_level Emergency management (full) Emergency management - approach_ evel Coordination - approach level Coordination - area control level Approach traffic management -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > If you find a mistake in the documentation please click here to report it. > Your IVAO training documentation team -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > -Julien C - Training Documentation Manager, tdm@ivao.aero > -Natan F - Training Documentation Advisor > -Nikita P - Training Documentation Advisor > -Jose P - Training Documentation Advisor > -Rayenne K - Training Documentation Advisor > to contact the whole team: t-documentation@ivao.aero © 2024 International Virtual Aviation Organisation. 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