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* Events * Student Opportunities * About Hoover ABOUT HOOVER Located on the campus of Stanford University and in Washington, DC, the Hoover Institution is the nation’s preeminent research center dedicated to generating policy ideas that promote economic prosperity, national security, and democratic governance. Learn More * The Hoover Story * Hoover Timeline & History * Mission Statement * Vision of the Institution Today * Key Focus Areas * Topics * Who we are * About our Fellows * Leadership * Research Programs * Annual Reports * Overseers * Hoover in DC * News * Events * Contact Us * Careers * Fellowship Opportunities * Visit Hoover * David and Joan Traitel Building & Rental Information * Newsletter Subscriptions * Connect With Us * Student Opportunities * Fellows FELLOWS Hoover scholars form the Institution’s core and create breakthrough ideas aligned with our mission and ideals. What sets Hoover apart from all other policy organizations is its status as a center of scholarly excellence, its locus as a forum of scholarly discussion of public policy, and its ability to bring the conclusions of this scholarship to a public audience. View All Fellows * Featured Fellows * Jim Mattis * H. R. McMaster * Tyler Goodspeed * Thomas Sowell * Victor Davis Hanson * Matt Pottinger * View All * Research Programs * Overview * China's Global Sharp Power Project * Economic Policy Group * History Working Group * Hoover Education Success Initiative * National Security Task Force * National Security, Technology & Law Working Group * Middle East and the Islamic World Working Group * Military History/Contemporary Conflict Working Group * Renewing Indigenous Economies Project * Strengthening US-India Relations * Technology, Economics, and Governance Working Group * Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region * View All * Featured Work Read More Books by Hoover Fellows Read More Economics Working Papers Read More Hoover Education Success Initiative | The Papers * Fellowship Opportunities * Overview * Hoover Fellows Program * National Fellows Program * Student Fellowship Program * Veteran Fellowship Program * Congressional Fellowship Program * Media Fellowship Program * Silas Palmer Fellowship * Economic Fellowship Program test * Research RESEARCH Throughout our over one-hundred-year history, our work has directly led to policies that have produced greater freedom, democracy, and opportunity in the United States and the world. Learn More * Focus Areas * Overview * Determining America’s Role in the World * Answering Challenges to Advanced Economies * Empowering State and Local Governance * Revitalizing History * Confronting and Competing with China * Revitalizing American Institutions * Understanding Public Opinion * Understanding the Effects of Technology on Economics and Governance * Topics * Overview * Immigration * Economics * Education * Energy & Environment * Science & Technology * Health Care * Security & Defense * International Affairs * Key Countries / Regions * History * Law & Policy * Politics & Public Opinion * State & Local * Publications * Books by Fellows * Essays * Published Works by Fellows * Working Papers * Congressional Testimony * Hoover Press * PERIODICALS * Eureka * Strategika * The Caravan * Research Programs * Overview * China's Global Sharp Power Project * Economic Policy Group * History Working Group * Hoover Education Success Initiative * National Security Task Force * National Security, Technology & Law Working Group * Middle East and the Islamic World Working Group * Military History/Contemporary Conflict Working Group * Renewing Indigenous Economies Project * Strengthening US-India Relations * Technology, Economics, and Governance Working Group * Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region * View All test * Commentary COMMENTARY Hoover scholars offer analysis of current policy challenges and provide solutions on how America can advance freedom, peace, and prosperity. Learn More * Focus Areas * Overview * Answering Challenges to Advanced Economies * Determining America’s Role in the World * Revitalizing History * Empowering State and Local Governance * Understanding Public Opinion * Confronting and Competing with China * Revitalizing American Institutions * Understanding the Effects of Technology on Economics and Governance * Topics * Overview * Economics * Immigration * Education * Energy & Environment * Science & Technology * Health Care * Security & Defense * International Affairs * Key Countries / Regions * History * Law & Policy * Politics & Public Opinion * State & Local * Publications * Overview * China Global Sharp Power Weekly Alert * Email newsletters * Hoover Daily Report * Subscription to Email Alerts * Periodicals * California on Your Mind * Defining Ideas * Hoover Digest * View All * Multimedia * Video Series * Uncommon Knowledge * Battlegrounds * GoodFellows * Overview * PolicyEd * Hoover Events * Capital Conversations * View All * AUDIO PODCASTS * Matters of Policy & Politics * Saints, Sinners, & Salvageables * EconTalk * Secrets of Statecraft * Law Talk * Pacific Century * Libertarian * View All test * Library & Archives * Support Hoover SUPPORT HOOVER Learn more about joining the community of supporters and scholars working together to advance Hoover’s mission and values. Learn More * Events * Student Opportunities * MyHoover * MyHoover WHAT IS MYHOOVER? MyHoover delivers a personalized experience at Hoover.org. In a few easy steps create an account and receive the most recent analysis from Hoover fellows tailored to your specific policy interests. Create Account LOG IN TO MYHOOVER Sign in with Google Sign in with Facebook Your Email Password Forgot Password? Log In FORGOT PASSWORD Login? Recover * * MyHoover * MyHoover WHAT IS MYHOOVER? MyHoover delivers a personalized experience at Hoover.org. In a few easy steps create an account and receive the most recent analysis from Hoover fellows tailored to your specific policy interests. Create Account LOG IN TO MYHOOVER Sign in with Google Sign in with Facebook Your Email Password Forgot Password? Log In FORGOT PASSWORD Login? Recover * Support Hoover SUPPORT HOOVER Learn more about joining the community of supporters and scholars working together to advance Hoover’s mission and values. Learn More * Support the Mission of the Hoover Institution * Subscribe to the Hoover Daily Report * Follow Hoover on Social Media MAKE A GIFT Your gift helps advance ideas that promote a free society. Donate Now Explore * About Hoover Institution * Meet Our Fellows * Hoover Daily Report * Focus Areas * Hoover in DC * Research Teams * Library & Archives 93,143 results found for "" FELLOWS 626 Results 626 * « * ‹ * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * › * » 1 - 313 View All 1. JAY BHATTACHARYA Senior Fellow Jay Bhattacharya, M.D., is a senior fellow (courtesy) at the Hoover Institution. Previously, he was a research fellow at the Hoover Institution. He is a professor at Stanford University Medical School. 2. THOMAS HAZLETT Visiting Fellow COMMENTARY 80,310 Results 80310 * « * ‹ * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * › * » 1 - 40155 View All 1. Read More Books EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY: A CENTURY OF DEBATE Considers the differing views of equality of opportunity in the United States—from the Founders’ conception to that of political progressives—and the role of the government in advancing it. July 1, 2023 by David Davenport, Gordon Lloyd 2. Read More Books BREAD + MEDICINE: AMERICAN FAMINE RELIEF IN SOVIET RUSSIA, 1921–1923 Recounts how medical intervention, including a large-scale vaccination drive, by the American Relief Administration saved millions of lives in Soviet Russia during the famine of 1921–23. June 1, 2023 by Bertrand M. Patenaude , Joan Nabseth Stevenson RESEARCH 1,341 Results 1341 * « * ‹ * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * › * » 1 - 671 View All 1. Read More Books EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY: A CENTURY OF DEBATE Considers the differing views of equality of opportunity in the United States—from the Founders’ conception to that of political progressives—and the role of the government in advancing it. July 1, 2023 by David Davenport, Gordon Lloyd 2. Read More Books BREAD + MEDICINE: AMERICAN FAMINE RELIEF IN SOVIET RUSSIA, 1921–1923 Recounts how medical intervention, including a large-scale vaccination drive, by the American Relief Administration saved millions of lives in Soviet Russia during the famine of 1921–23. June 1, 2023 by Bertrand M. Patenaude , Joan Nabseth Stevenson LIBRARY & ARCHIVES 194 Results 194 * « * ‹ * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * › * » 1 - 97 View All 1. COPY OF CHINA & GREATER ASIA COLLECTIONS February 28, 2023 by webenertia_dev 2. DIGITIZATION SERVICES January 31, 2023 by Maryann ALL SECTIONS 93,143 Results 93143 * « * ‹ * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * › * » 1 - 46572 View All 1. Read More Event SEMICONDUCTORS AND GEO-TECHNOLOGY: ‘KNOW-HOW’ IS POWER On behalf of Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, the Hoover Institution invites you to Semiconductors and Geo-technology: ‘Know-How’ is Power on Wednesday, March 8, 2023 at 12:00 PM PT. February 28, 2023 2. Read More Event HOOVER BOOK CLUB: WHO GOVERNS? EMERGENCY POWERS IN THE TIME OF COVID In our latest installment, watch a discussion between Bill Whalen, the Virginia Hobbs Carpenter Distinguished Policy Fellow in Journalism and Morris P. Fiorina, a senior fellow and author of the recently released Hoover Institution Press book Who Governs? Emergency Powers in the Time of COVID on Tuesday, March 7, 2023 at 10:00 am PT/ 1:00pm ET. February 27, 2023 /sites/default/files/2022-06/Hoover_HP_VideoA_RAW_0.mp4 /sites/default/files/2022-06/Hoover_HP_VideoB_RAW%20.mp4 /sites/default/files/2022-06/Hoover_HP_VideoC_RAW_0.mp4 WELCOME TO THE HOOVER INSTITUTION Seeking to improve the human condition by advancing ideas that promote economic opportunity and prosperity, while securing and safeguarding peace for America and all mankind. Learn More Previous . CHINA AFTER MAO: THE RISE OF A SUPERPOWER By Frank Dikötter via Bloomsbury Publishing . THE SAFETY NET: CENTRAL BANK BALANCE SHEETS AND... By Niall Ferguson , Paul Schmelzing via Economics Working Papers . SCHOOL CHOICE INTERACTIVE MAP LAUNCHED BY HOOVER... via Hoover Daily Report . THE FISCAL THEORY OF THE PRICE LEVEL By John H. Cochrane via Princeton University Press . FOUR DECADES OF SENIOR HOUSEHOLD INCOME... By John F. Cogan , Daniel Heil via Hoover Institution Press . WHO GOVERNS? EMERGENCY POWERS IN THE TIME OF... via Hoover Daily Report . HOW MUCH DO PUBLIC EMPLOYEES VALUE DEFINED... By Oliver Giesecke , Joshua D. Rauh via SSRN . CHINA AFTER MAO: THE RISE OF A SUPERPOWER By Frank Dikötter via Bloomsbury Publishing . THE SAFETY NET: CENTRAL BANK BALANCE SHEETS AND... By Niall Ferguson , Paul Schmelzing via Economics Working Papers . SCHOOL CHOICE INTERACTIVE MAP LAUNCHED BY HOOVER... via Hoover Daily Report . THE FISCAL THEORY OF THE PRICE LEVEL By John H. Cochrane via Princeton University Press . FOUR DECADES OF SENIOR HOUSEHOLD INCOME... By John F. Cogan , Daniel Heil via Hoover Institution Press . WHO GOVERNS? EMERGENCY POWERS IN THE TIME OF... via Hoover Daily Report . HOW MUCH DO PUBLIC EMPLOYEES VALUE DEFINED... By Oliver Giesecke , Joshua D. Rauh via SSRN . CHINA AFTER MAO: THE RISE OF A SUPERPOWER By Frank Dikötter via Bloomsbury Publishing . THE SAFETY NET: CENTRAL BANK BALANCE SHEETS AND... By Niall Ferguson , Paul Schmelzing via Economics Working Papers . SCHOOL CHOICE INTERACTIVE MAP LAUNCHED BY HOOVER... via Hoover Daily Report Next COMMENTARY ON THE NEWS Matters Of Policy & Politics: The Supreme Court: Student Loan Debt And “Hiding Elephants In... Podcasts MATTERS OF POLICY & POLITICS: THE SUPREME COURT: STUDENT LOAN DEBT AND “HIDING ELEPHANTS IN... interview Michael McConnell , Bill Whalen , via Matters of Policy & Politics The Predicable Political Mess Of ESG Articles THE PREDICABLE POLITICAL MESS OF ESG By Amit Seru , David Larcker , via The Washington Times learn more HOOVER SENIOR FELLOWS FILE SUPREME COURT AMICUS BRIEF IN CASE CHALLENGING PRESIDENT BIDEN’S STUDENT-LOAN DEBT RELIEF PROGRAM On February 3, 2023, a group of former high-ranking US government officials, led by Hoover senior fellows Michael McConnell and John Cogan, Hudson Institute fellow Christopher DeMuth, and American… featuring John F. Cogan , Michael McConnell , via Hoover Daily Report Articles CALIFORNIA IN 2022: POLICY MAKERS CONTINUED TO SEND PEOPLE AND BUSINESSES TO... By Lee Ohanian , via California on Your Mind Articles THE US ‘DOMAIN AWARENESS GAP’ GOES WAY BEYOND BALLOONS By Niall Ferguson , via Bloomberg Articles A CONSUMPTION TAX IS THE SHOCK OUR BROKEN SYSTEM NEEDS By John H. Cochrane , via The Wall Street Journal CORE INSTITUTIONAL PRIORITIES View More ANSWERING CHALLENGES TO ADVANCED ECONOMIES The Hoover Institution prioritizes research toward developing solutions for Americans to enjoy the fruits of economic freedom and the free market system. The underlying principles of this focus area are expanding access to high quality education and strengthening equality of opportunity. Learn More Read More WORKING PAPERS WHY COMPANY HEADQUARTERS ARE LEAVING CALIFORNIA IN UNPRECEDENTED NUMBERS September 14, 2022 by Lee Ohanian, Joseph Vranich via Economics Working Papers Read More ARTICLES WHAT ARE THE FOUNDATIONS OF LONG-RUN PROSPERITY? July 12, 2022 by Alexander Galetovic, Stephen Haber, Amit Seru via Analysis REFORMING K-12 EDUCATION The Hoover fellowship conducts extensive research in education policy. Specific issues of focus include expanding school choice, boosting American K–12 student achievement, ensuring school accountability, and increasing teacher effectiveness. Hoover’s education experts also engage the larger community of state and local policy makers, parents, and other stakeholders to develop solutions that are relevant, meaningful, and actionable. Learn More Read More ARTICLES INTERACTIVE MAP OF SCHOOL CHOICE OPTIONS September 29, 2022 Read More BOOKS CHARTER SCHOOLS AND THEIR ENEMIES June 30, 2020 by Thomas Sowell via Basic Books DETERMINING AMERICA'S ROLE IN THE WORLD Defending freedom at home depends on America strengthening alliances and partnerships with other democracies against threats to their sovereignty posed by forces of authoritarianism. The Hoover Institution has regional experts, as well as scholars in diplomacy, military, technology, economics, immigration, energy, and other policy perspectives that are integral to the nation’s security and prosperity. Learn More Read More BOOKS BATTLEGROUNDS: THE FIGHT TO DEFEND THE FREE WORLD July 30, 2020 by H. R. McMaster via HarperCollins Publishers Read More BOOKS TO BUILD A BETTER WORLD October 2, 2019 by Condoleezza Rice, Philip Zelikow via Twelve Books REVITALIZING HISTORY The Hoover Institution was originally founded in 1919 as a repository of records about war and peacetime. Today, the Library & Archives holds among the world’s most important historical collections, supporting our fellowship’s efforts to inform policymakers and educate current and future generations about valuable lessons from the past. Learn More Read More BOOKS DOOM: THE POLITICS OF CATASTROPHE May 4, 2021 by Niall Ferguson via Penguin Press Read More ARTICLES THE SECOND WORLD WARS October 22, 2017 featuring Victor Davis Hanson via Marginal Revolution EMPOWERING STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE Significant policy making doesn’t just take place in the domain of the federal government. The Hoover Institution is committed to the idea that policy research should focus on solutions at the state and local level, where governments are best positioned to improve educational outcomes, stimulate economic growth, spur innovation, and respond to other needs of its citizens. To accomplish this goal of empowering states and localities across America, the Hoover Institution partners with a diverse range of state agencies and lawmakers. The aim of these collaborations is to produce data-driven policy recommendations on key issues such as economic development, public sector pensions, energy policy, tax and fiscal policy, and many others. Learn More Read More NEWS HOOVER INSTITUTION RELEASES REPORT ON MAKING ALABAMA A NATIONAL HUB FOR INNOVATION October 21, 2021 via Hoover Daily Report Read More VIDEOS TAX FLIGHT: BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES TO STATE INCOME TAXATION June 29, 2021 by Joshua D. Rauh via PolicyEd UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC OPINION The Hoover Institution conducts two bi-annual polls that measure the political attitudes of voters, their reactions to their leader’s policy decisions, and their beliefs about the direction of America. Learn More Read More ARTICLES THE 2022 HOOVER STATE OF THE UNION POLL February 27, 2022 by David Brady, Morris P. Fiorina, Douglas Rivers via Real Clear Politics Read More ESSAYS THE FUTURE OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY: 2022, 2024, AND BEYOND December 7, 2021 by David Brady, Morris P. Fiorina, Douglas Rivers via Hoover Institution Press CONFRONTING AND COMPETING WITH CHINA In the past decade, China has become more aggressive in the Indo-Pacific region and has heightened its ambitions on the global stage, where it has attempted to reshape international institutions and thwart democratic norms. Hoover scholars are committed to research centered on how America can better understand Beijing’s worldview, and confront the challenges it poses now and in the decades to come. Learn More Read More ESSAYS DIGITAL CURRENCIES: THE US, CHINA, AND THE WORLD AT A CROSSROADS March 3, 2022 edited by Darrell Duffie, Elizabeth Economy via Hoover Institution Press Read More BOOKS CHINA'S INFLUENCE AND AMERICAN INTERESTS August 1, 2019 by Larry Diamond, Orville Schell via Hoover Institution Press REVITALIZING AMERICAN INSTITUTIONS As articulated in the beginning of Herbert Hoover’s statement to Stanford University’s board of trustees in 1959, the Hoover Institution supports the Constitution of the United States, its Bill of Rights, and its method of representative government. Our fellowship remains deeply committed to these foundations of government because only in a free society grounded in the rule of law, can human beings thrive and achieve prosperity. Learn More Read More ARTICLES NO EVIDENCE FOR VOTER FRAUD: A GUIDE TO STATISTICAL CLAIMS ABOUT THE 2020 ELECTION February 3, 2021 by Justin Grimmer via Analysis Read More ARTICLES EVALUATING LOOK AHEAD AMERICA’S ‘THE GEORGIA REPORT’ ON ILLEGAL, OUT-OF-STATE VOTING IN THE 2020 ELECTION August 1, 2021 by Justin Grimmer via Analysis UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON ECONOMICS AND GOVERNANCE Hoovers scholars address how America can grapple with risks and exploit strategic advantages presented by technology. Issues being studied include competing technologically with China; protecting American citizens and companies in cyberspace; and protecting freedom of speech while mitigating the spread of false information. Learn More Read More WORKING PAPERS PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES AND POSSIBLE GOVERNMENT ACTIONS March 8, 2022 by David Brady, Douglas Rivers via Technology, Economics, and Governance Working Papers Read More WORKING PAPERS ARE “FANGS” MONOPOLIES? A THEORY OF DISEQUILIBRIUM COMPETITION WITH UNCERTAINTY April 16, 2019 by Nicolas Petit via IP2 Working Paper Series The Hoover Institution was originally founded in 1919 as a repository of records about war and peacetime. Today, the Library & Archives holds among the world’s most important historical collections, supporting our fellowship’s efforts to inform policymakers and educate current and future generations about valuable lessons from the past. Learn More Read More BOOKS DOOM: THE POLITICS OF CATASTROPHE May 4, 2021 by Niall Ferguson via Penguin Press Read More ARTICLES THE SECOND WORLD WARS October 22, 2017 featuring Victor Davis Hanson via Marginal Revolution /key/focus/homepage /key/focus/homepage FEATURED * Featured * For You View More . news ECONOMIC POLICY WORKING GROUP REACHES 15-YEAR... In December 2007, America was on the shakiest economic ground it had been on since the eve of the Great Depression. via Hoover Daily Report . news HOOVER INSTITUTION COMMEMORATES NATIONAL... The Hoover Institution commemorated National School Choice Week with conversations led by Director Condoleezza Rice on how school choice programs have increased educational achievement among young Americans, especially those less fortunate in society via Hoover Daily Report . news SUSTAINING ECONOMIC GROWTH: FALL 2022 CONFERENCE OF THE... via Hoover Daily Report . news HOOVER INSTITUTION HOSTS FIRST ANNUAL HISTORY SYMPOSIUM via Hoover Daily Report . press HOOVER INSTITUTION PRESS PUBLISHES CAGE FIGHT: CIVILIAN AND DEMOCRATIC... via Hoover Daily Report . Videos FORMULATING FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST By Russell A. Berman via PolicyEd WHAT IS MYHOOVER? MyHoover delivers a personalized experience at Hoover.org. In a few easy steps create an account and receive the most recent analysis from Hoover fellows tailored to your specific policy interests. Create Account LOG IN TO MYHOOVER Sign in with Google Sign in with Facebook Email Address Password Forgot Password? Log In FORGOT PASSWORD Login? Recover WELCOME TO MYHOOVER * My Feeds * My Bookmarks * Feed Settings * Email Preferences * Account Videos . SUPER BOWL, SHMOOPER BOWL WITH VICTOR DAVIS HANSON John H. CochraneNiall FergusonVictor Davis HansonH. R. McMasterBill Whalen interview John H. Cochrane Niall Ferguson Victor Davis Hanson H. R. McMaster Bill Whalen via GoodFellows . Videos . A HISTORIAN OF THE FUTURE: FIVE MORE QUESTIONS FOR STEPHEN KOTKIN Stephen Kotkin interview Stephen Kotkin via Uncommon Knowledge . FEATURED FELLOWS View More prev PETER BLAIR HENRYVISIT Class of 1984 Senior Fellow OLIVER MCPHERSON-SMITHVISIT Research Fellow DARRELL DUFFIEVISIT Senior Fellow (courtesy) ERIC HANUSHEKVISIT Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow in Education Visit MICHAEL MCFAULVISIT Peter and Helen Bing Senior Fellow Visit CONDOLEEZZA RICEVISIT Tad and Dianne Taube Director | Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Public Policy Visit PETER BLAIR HENRYVISIT Class of 1984 Senior Fellow OLIVER MCPHERSON-SMITHVISIT Research Fellow DARRELL DUFFIEVISIT Senior Fellow (courtesy) ERIC HANUSHEKVISIT Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow in Education Visit MICHAEL MCFAULVISIT Peter and Helen Bing Senior Fellow Visit CONDOLEEZZA RICEVISIT Tad and Dianne Taube Director | Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Public Policy Visit PETER BLAIR HENRYVISIT Class of 1984 Senior Fellow OLIVER MCPHERSON-SMITHVISIT Research Fellow next FEATURED WORK: Articles HOW ABUNDANT ARE RESERVES? EVIDENCE FROM THE WHOLESALE PAYMENT SYSTEM Before the era of large central bank balance sheets, banks relied on incoming payments to fund outgoing payments in order to conserve scarce liquidity. NOVEMBER 28, 2022 Darrell Duffie FEATURED WORK: Articles CATCHING UP WITH COVID The enormous pandemic learning loss is beyond dispute. Now it’s critically important to recruit the best teachers—and to keep them. JANUARY 23, 2023 Eric Hanushek FEATURED WORK: Articles NO, THE DEVIL YOU KNOW – PUTIN – IS NOT BETTER THAN THE DEVIL YOU DON’T Stop believing Kremlin talking points about the dire scenarios of a Putin defeat in Ukraine JANUARY 9, 2023 Michael McFaul FEATURED WORK: Articles TIME IS NOT ON UKRAINE’S SIDE When it comes to the war in Ukraine, about the only thing that’s certain right now is that the fighting and destruction will continue. JANUARY 7, 2023 Condoleezza Rice FEATURED WORK: Articles THE INFRASTRUCTURE OPPORTUNITY IN EMERGING MARKETS: WHAT FRAMEWORKS AND DATA ARE REQUIRED TO SEIZE IT? In spite of enormous progress in the global economy since the end of World War II, there are still 1.2 billion people who have no access to electricity, and another billion who live more than two kilometers from a road that functions in all seasons. These aggregate realities are manifested by important differences in the level of infrastructure that workers in industrial countries have available to perform their tasks versus the level available to their counterparts in emerging and developing economies. JANUARY 4, 2023 Peter Blair Henry FEATURED WORK: Articles THE CONSERVATIVE CASE FOR A ROUTINE US-AFRICA SUMMIT Last week, diplomats and dignitaries from 49 African countries convened in Washington, D.C. for the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit. DECEMBER 20, 2022 Oliver McPherson-Smith FEATURED PUBLICATIONS View More learn more STRATEGIKA An online journal that analyzes ongoing issues of national security in light of conflicts of the past. Read More learn more Articles RUSSIA AGAINST THE REST By Josef Joffe via Strategika learn more Articles WHAT IS AMERICA’S STRATEGIC INTEREST IN UKRAINE? via Strategika learn more THE CARAVAN The Caravan is a quarterly publication on the contemporary dilemmas of the Greater Middle East Read More learn more Articles LEBANON UNDER IRANIAN INFLUENCE: LITTLE PEACE... via The Caravan learn more Articles PROSPECTS FOR LEBANON: OPEN-ENDED UNCERTAINTY... By Habib Malik via The Caravan learn more CALIFORNIA ON YOUR MIND Analysis, politics, and the economics of the Golden State Read More learn more Articles CRACKING THE MYSTERY OF CALIFORNIA’S HIGH EGG... By Lee Ohanian via California on Your Mind learn more Articles CALIFORNIA’S WEALTH TAX PROPOSAL: A REALITY CHECK By Joshua D. Rauh via California on Your Mind MULTIMEDIA View More Featured Videos Podcasts DROPPING MONEY FROM HELICOPTERS: ECONOMIST JOHN COCHRANE ON… John Cochrane is the Rose-Marie and Jack Anderson Senior Fellow in Economics at the Hoover Institution and the author of a new book, The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level. In this wide-ranging conversation, Cochrane discusses the root causes of inflation, what we can (and can’t) do about it, the economists who influenced his thinking, and how his father inspired him to become an academic. Read More MORE VIDEOS & PODCASTS WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO FIGHT A JUST WAR? Reports from the invasion of Ukraine strongly suggest that Russia and its leaders have committed war crimes against the Ukrainian people in defiance of international human rights standards. Watch Video WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO FIGHT A JUST WAR? NEUTRAL NO MORE: WHY SWEDEN AND FINLAND ARE JOINING NATO Sweden and Finland are dropping their neutrality, joining NATO and returning to their historical opposition to Russia. Watch Video NEUTRAL NO MORE: WHY SWEDEN AND FINLAND ARE JOINING NATO IRAN: PROTESTS, ACTIVISM, AND PROSPECTS FOR CHANGE In this episode of Battlegrounds, H.R. McMaster and Masih Alinejad discuss the protests in Iran, their implications, and Alinejad’s vision for the future of her country. Watch Video IRAN: PROTESTS, ACTIVISM, AND PROSPECTS FOR CHANGE LARRY SUMMERS LAYS DOWN THE LAW | MICHAEL AUSLIN | HOOVER INSTITUTION The past and future of US-China economic relations. Read More LARRY SUMMERS LAYS DOWN THE LAW | MICHAEL AUSLIN | HOOVER INSTITUTION LIBRARY & ARCHIVES View More . A WORLD-CLASS LIBRARY & ARCHIVES Founded by Herbert Hoover in 1919, the Hoover Institution Library & Archives is home to some of the world's most renowned collections documenting war, revolution, peace, and political, economic, and social change in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Free and open to all, discover how to search the collections, arrange a research visit, or explore exhibitions by clicking below. Learn More Learn More EXHIBITIONS | NOW ON VIEW The exhibitions Bread + Medicine: Saving Lives in a Time of Famine (September 19, 2022–April 28, 2023) and Hoover@100: Ideas Defining A Century (ongoing) are open and free to all visitors to Hoover Tower, at the heart of Stanford University campus. Learn More Learn More RESEARCH SERVICES Planning an onsite visit to the reading room? Conducting your research from afar? 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