reason.com Open in urlscan Pro
75.2.24.81  Public Scan

URL: https://reason.com/2022/02/07/these-bills-would-keep-the-national-guard-out-of-unconstitutional-wars/
Submission: On May 27 via manual from US — Scanned from US

Form analysis 3 forms found in the DOM

GET https://reason.com/

<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://reason.com/">
  <label>
    <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
    <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s">
  </label>
  <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search">
</form>

POST

<form method="post" id="gform_0" class="recaptcha-v3-initialized"><input type="hidden" name="login_redirect" value="/2022/02/07/these-bills-would-keep-the-national-guard-out-of-unconstitutional-wars/">
  <div class="gform_heading">
    <h3 class="gform_title">Login Form</h3>
  </div>
  <div class="gform_body">
    <div id="gform_fields_login" class="gform_fields top_label">
      <div id="field_0_1" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_0_1"><label
          class="gfield_label gform-field-label" for="input_1">Username<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label>
        <div class="ginput_container ginput_container_text"><input name="input_1" id="input_1" type="text" value="" class="" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"> </div>
      </div>
      <div id="field_0_2" class="gfield gfield--type-password gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_0_2"><label
          class="gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex" for="input_2">Password<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label>
        <div class="ginput_container ginput_container_password">
          <span id="input_2_1_container" class="ginput_password ">
            <span class="password_input_container">
              <input type="password" name="input_2" id="input_2" value="" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false">
              <button type="button" class="gform_show_password gform-theme-button gform-theme-button--simple" onclick="javascript:gformToggleShowPassword(&quot;input_2&quot;);" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Show Password"
                data-label-show="Show Password" data-label-hide="Hide Password"><span class="dashicons dashicons-hidden" aria-hidden="true"></span></button>
            </span>
          </span>
          <div class="gf_clear gf_clear_complex"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="field_0_3" class="gfield gfield--type-remember_me field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_0_3"><label
          class="gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text gfield_label_before_complex"></label>
        <div class="ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox">
          <div class="gfield_checkbox" id="input_3">
            <div class="gchoice gchoice_3">
              <input class="gfield-choice-input" name="input_3.1" type="checkbox" value="1" id="choice_3">
              <label for="choice_3" id="label_3">Remember Me</label>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="gform_footer top_label"> <button type="submit" id="gform_submit_button_0" class="gform_button button"
      onclick="if(window[&quot;gf_submitting_0&quot;]){return false;}  if( !jQuery(&quot;#gform_0&quot;)[0].checkValidity || jQuery(&quot;#gform_0&quot;)[0].checkValidity()){window[&quot;gf_submitting_0&quot;]=true;}  "
      onkeypress="if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window[&quot;gf_submitting_0&quot;]){return false;} if( !jQuery(&quot;#gform_0&quot;)[0].checkValidity || jQuery(&quot;#gform_0&quot;)[0].checkValidity()){window[&quot;gf_submitting_0&quot;]=true;}  jQuery(&quot;#gform_0&quot;).trigger(&quot;submit&quot;,[true]); }">Login</button>
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="is_submit_0" value="1">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_submit" value="0">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_unique_id" value="">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="state_0" value="WyJbXSIsIjVmZDk0MDRiMTc0NTYwODJmYTIwNGZlZDYxN2ViYzJjIl0=">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_target_page_number_0" id="gform_target_page_number_0" value="0">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_source_page_number_0" id="gform_source_page_number_0" value="1">
    <input type="hidden" name="gform_field_values" value="">
  </div>
</form>

POST /2022/02/07/these-bills-would-keep-the-national-guard-out-of-unconstitutional-wars/#gf_17

<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="gform_ajax_frame_17" id="gform_17" class="puprf-signup-widget recaptcha-v3-initialized" action="/2022/02/07/these-bills-would-keep-the-national-guard-out-of-unconstitutional-wars/#gf_17"
  data-formid="17" novalidate="">
  <div class="gf_invisible ginput_recaptchav3" data-sitekey="6LeMnkUaAAAAALL8T1-XAyB7vxpOeTExu6KwR48-" data-tabindex="0"><input id="input_d9d5df2d7c27fc09225ea9b621d86ba4" class="gfield_recaptcha_response" type="hidden"
      name="input_d9d5df2d7c27fc09225ea9b621d86ba4" value=""></div>
  <div class="gform-body gform_body">
    <div id="gform_fields_17" class="gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below">
      <div id="field_17_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_17_1"><label
          class="gfield_label gform-field-label" for="input_17_1">Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label>
        <div class="ginput_container ginput_container_email">
          <input name="input_1" id="input_17_1" type="email" value="" class="large" placeholder="Email Address" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div id="field_17_2" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_17_2"><label
          class="gfield_label gform-field-label" for="input_17_2">Name</label>
        <div class="ginput_container"><input name="input_2" id="input_17_2" type="text" value="" autocomplete="new-password"></div>
        <div class="gfield_description" id="gfield_description_17_2">This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="gform_footer top_label"> <button type="submit" id="gform_submit_button_17" class="gform_button button"
      onclick="if(window[&quot;gf_submitting_17&quot;]){return false;}  if( !jQuery(&quot;#gform_17&quot;)[0].checkValidity || jQuery(&quot;#gform_17&quot;)[0].checkValidity()){window[&quot;gf_submitting_17&quot;]=true;}  "
      onkeypress="if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window[&quot;gf_submitting_17&quot;]){return false;} if( !jQuery(&quot;#gform_17&quot;)[0].checkValidity || jQuery(&quot;#gform_17&quot;)[0].checkValidity()){window[&quot;gf_submitting_17&quot;]=true;}  jQuery(&quot;#gform_17&quot;).trigger(&quot;submit&quot;,[true]); }">Submit</button>
    <input type="hidden" name="gform_ajax" value="form_id=17&amp;title=&amp;description=1&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="is_submit_17" value="1">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_submit" value="17">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_unique_id" value="">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="state_17" value="WyJbXSIsIjVmZDk0MDRiMTc0NTYwODJmYTIwNGZlZDYxN2ViYzJjIl0=">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_target_page_number_17" id="gform_target_page_number_17" value="0">
    <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_source_page_number_17" id="gform_source_page_number_17" value="1">
    <input type="hidden" name="gform_field_values" value="">
  </div>
  <p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js"
      value="1716849890527">
    <script>
      document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value", (new Date()).getTime());
    </script>
  </p>
</form>

Text Content

 * Latest
 * Magazine
   * Current Issue
   * Archives
   * Subscribe
   * Crossword
 * Video
 * Podcasts
   * All Shows
   * The Reason Roundtable
   * The Reason Interview With Nick Gillespie
   * The Soho Forum Debates
   * Just Asking Questions
   * The Best of Reason Magazine
   * Why We Can't Have Nice Things
 * Volokh
 * Newsletters
 * Donate
   * Donate Online
   * Donate Crypto
   * Ways To Give To Reason Foundation
   * Torchbearer Society
   * Planned Giving
 * Subscribe
   * Reason Plus Subscription
   * Print Subscription

Search for:


LOGIN FORM

Username(Required)

Password(Required)

Remember Me
Login
Create new account
Forgot password


War


THESE BILLS WOULD KEEP THE NATIONAL GUARD OUT OF UNCONSTITUTIONAL WARS


“DEFEND THE GUARD” LAWS WOULD KEEP STATE TROOPS OUT OF CONFLICTS THAT CONGRESS
HASN’T AUTHORIZED.

Fiona Harrigan | 2.7.2022 4:05 PM

Share on FacebookShare on XShare on RedditShare by emailPrint friendly
versionCopy page URL
Media Contact & Reprint Requests
(Curtis Compton/TNS/Newscom)

According to the Constitution, Congress has the sole power to declare war—but
that hasn't stopped presidents from sending U.S. troops to many conflicts that
haven't been congressionally authorized. Now state lawmakers across the country
are introducing legislation that could challenge unconstitutional deployments.

"Defend the Guard" legislation would allow state governments to prevent their
National Guard units from being deployed into conflicts abroad unless U.S.
military involvement has been officially authorized by Congress through a
declaration of war. "Over 45% of the soldiers deployed in the Global War on
Terror have been National Guardsmen," notes Defend the Guard, a project of
BringOurTroopsHome.US. By withholding this manpower, Defend the Guard notes that
states could compel the federal government to limit "its endless wars and ensure
that the U.S. Constitution is followed."

Congress last issued a declaration of war in 1942, during World War II. The U.S.
military footprint abroad has ballooned in the 80 years since. Active-duty
American soldiers are involved in counterterrorism training missions in 65
nations and are engaged in direct-fire combat operations in 14 of them. The U.S.
conducts drone strikes in seven countries.

Powered By

00:00/01:01
10 Sec


Brazil's flooded south sees first deaths from disease, as experts warn of coming
surge in fatalities




Next
Stay





None of these activities have been explicitly authorized by Congress, but many
have been made possible through Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMFs)
issued in 2001 and 2002. The AUMFs give the president broad discretion "to use
all necessary and appropriate force" against "nations, organizations, or
persons" determined to have been involved in the September 11 attacks. The 2001
AUMF has been used to justify 41 operations in 19 countries, while the 2002 AUMF
hasn't been the sole authorization used in any military force since 2011.

Defend the Guard legislation seeks to hobble this presidential carte blanche.
Lawmakers in Arizona, Idaho, Kentucky, Oklahoma, and other states have
introduced bills in the past month that would keep their National Guardsmen out
of unauthorized conflicts. Should these bills pass, the federal government would
still be able to deploy the National Guard to other states or send them to
training missions abroad, among other explicitly constitutional activities. A
1990 Supreme Court decision ruled that the federal government could deploy a
state's National Guard for peacetime training purposes without a governor's
approval.

In conflict deployments, however, Defend the Guard legislation would require
that "congressmen put their names on the dotted line before they ask our
soldiers to put their boots on the ground," as BringOurTroopsHome.US founder Dan
McKnight writes. The U.S. House voted last year to repeal the toothless 2002
AUMF, though rolling back the 2001 AUMF—a key justification for presidential war
making—has proven much thornier in Washington. For now, the executive branch has
a lot of latitude in how it conducts wars, and Congress has not reclaimed its
rightful war powers.

James Madison wrote in a 1798 letter to Thomas Jefferson that the executive "is
the branch of power most interested in war," and "most prone to it." That
propensity is dangerous in combination with a Congress uninvolved in
declarations of war. State lawmakers have a valuable tool at their disposal in
Defend the Guard legislation, and in 2022, they may begin to wield it.

Start your day with Reason. Get a daily brief of the most important stories and
trends every weekday morning when you subscribe to Reason Roundup.

Email(Required)

Name

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
Submit

Δ

NEXT: Lifting the Mask Mandate for Air Travel Would Do a Lot More To Cut Down on
Unruly Passengers Than an Expanded No-Fly List

Fiona Harrigan is an associate editor at Reason.

WarWar PowersCongress10th AmendmentMilitaryWar on Terror
Share on FacebookShare on XShare on RedditShare by emailPrint friendly
versionCopy page URL
Media Contact & Reprint Requests

Show Comments (40)


LATEST

IN HAWAII, PERMISSION TO USE MEDICAL MARIJUANA PRECLUDES PERMISSION TO OWN A GUN

Jacob Sullum | 5.27.2024 3:35 PM

K-12 SCHOOLS CRIPPLED BY COVID CASH

Aaron Garth Smith | 5.27.2024 8:00 AM

AUSTRALIANS ABANDON PHYSICAL CASH AND THE FREEDOM IT PROTECTS

J.D. Tuccille | 5.27.2024 7:00 AM

ARCHIVES: JUNE 2024

Reason Staff | From the June 2024 issue

6 AI LIFE HACKS YOU CAN USE RIGHT NOW

Varad Raigaonkar | From the June 2024 issue






RECOMMENDED

NEW RESOLUTION WOULD ALLOW THE PRESIDENT TO SEND U.S. TROOPS TO UKRAINE

TODAY MARKS 80 YEARS SINCE CONGRESS LAST DECLARED A WAR

RESOLUTION TO REPEAL 1991 AND 2002 MILITARY FORCE AUTHORIZATIONS ADVANCES TO
SENATE FLOOR

SENATE FINALLY REVOKES THE PRESIDENT'S AUTHORITY TO BOMB IRAQ

BIPARTISAN BILL WOULD LIMIT PRESIDENTIAL WAR POWERS AND EMERGENCY DECLARATIONS


 * About
 * Browse Topics
 * Events
 * Staff
 * Jobs
 * Donate
 * Advertise
 * Subscribe
 * Contact
 * Media
 * Shop
 * Amazon

Reason Facebook@reason on XReason InstagramReason TikTokReason YoutubeApple
PodcastsReason on FlipboardReason RSS

© 2024 Reason Foundation | Accessibility | Privacy Policy | Terms Of Use

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of
Service apply.



Notifications