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f United Nations | Peace, dignity and equality <BR>on a healthy planet
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Peace, dignity and equality
on a healthy planet


SEARCH THE UNITED NATIONS

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Indigenous Peoples


PROTECTING ISOLATED INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' RIGHTS

Around 200 groups of Indigenous Peoples live in voluntary isolation and initial
contact. They mainly reside in remote forests in Latin America, Asia, and
Oceania. Their survival is intricately linked to their environment, and any
habitat disruption or exploitation poses severe risks, including disease
exposure due to their lack of immunological defenses. On this International Day
of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, the focus is on protecting their rights,
which are crucial for the conservation of forests and the diversity of cultures
and languages. Spread the message. Join our event.

Nemonte Nenquimo, Indigenous activist and member of the Waorani Peoples from the
Amazonian Region of Ecuador.
Photo:@Daniela Aguilar


‘ANOTHER DAY OF HORROR’: UN RIGHTS OFFICE CONDEMNS ISRAELI STRIKES AT GAZAN
SCHOOL



10 August 2024 — The UN Human Rights Office condemned on Saturday the increasing
frequency of Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) strikes on schools, where hundreds of
thousands of forcibly displaced...


SUDAN’S DISPLACED MILLIONS FACE ESCALATING HARDSHIP AMID WAR AND FLOODS



9 August 2024 — Millions of displaced people in Sudan, already suffering from
the devastating impact of a nearly 16-month-long war, are now grappling with
worsening conditions due to heavy...


UN RIGHTS CHIEF ‘SHOCKED AND APPALLED’ BY ISRAELI MINISTER’S COMMENT ON STARVING
GAZANS TO DEATH



9 August 2024 — The UN human rights office, OHCHR, called on Friday for the
Israeli authorities to monitor senior officials whose public statements on the
Gaza conflict may promote war crimes. ...


UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS




17 GOALS TO TRANSFORM OUR WORLD

The Sustainable Development Goals are a call for action by all countries — poor,
rich and middle-income — to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.



ACTNOW CAMPAIGN

ActNow is the UN campaign to inspire people to act for the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs). In the lead up to the Summit of the Future, join the 1
Million Actions for our Common Future challenge to contribute to a more
sustainable and peaceful world. Find new inspiring actions on the app and at
un.org/actnow.

SDG BOOK CLUB

Reading and learning are essential to children’s growth and development; stories
can fuel their imagination and raise awareness of new possibilities. The SDG
Book Club aims to encourage them to learn about the Goals in a fun, engaging
way, empowering them to make a difference.



STUDENT RESOURCES ON THE SDGS

Learn more about the Sustainable Development Goals! On our student resources
page you will find plenty of materials for young people and adults alike. Share
with your family and friends to help achieve a better world for all.

GOAL OF THE MONTH

 

GOAL 16: PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies.




More about the UN Sustainable Development Goals


MORE FROM THE
UNITED NATIONS

Featured stories from across the United Nations and our world-wide family of
agencies, funds, and programmes.

Humanitarian Aid, Agriculture and Food

HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN GAZA AGGRAVATED BY LIMITED LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTION

A recent satellite analysis by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) reports widespread damage to agricultural infrastructure
across Gaza, including damage to over 57 percent of total cropland, the
destruction of 33 percent of greenhouses and significant losses in wells and
solar panels. Farmers like Yousef Al-Masri and Mohamed El Yaty are essential to
Gaza's food supply. However, they and other farmers, herders and fishers in the
Gaza Strip are struggling to maintain their agricultural assets, sources of
nutrition and income due to the escalation of hostilities and lack of
availability and access to critical agricultural inputs.

Migrants, Human Rights

HEALING FROM THE GRIP OF EXPLOITATION - REHANA'S JOURNEY

In 2023, Yemen saw a significant arrival of women and girls from the Horn of
Africa, totalling 21,130, including 3,773 girls. Many of these migrants endured
severe forms of sexual violence, abuse, and exploitation, inflicted by ruthless
traffickers and smugglers. Rehana was one of those who faced these horrors
firsthand. Arriving at the International Organization for Migration (IOM)
facilities in Aden, many migrants, like Rehana, suffer from injuries, severe
dehydration, and abuse. Held by smugglers in abysmal conditions, they endure
physical and sexual violence. Rehana, like many others, receives mental health
and psychological support at the Migrants Response Point, aiding her emotional
recovery.

Racism and Xenophobia, Human Rights

RACISM AND AI: "PAST BIASES LEAD TO FUTURE BIASES"

Recent developments in generative artificial intelligence and the application of
artificial intelligence raise serious human rights concerns, including racial
discrimination, according to the UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of
racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. Ashwini K.P.
warns that there is an enduring and harmful notion that technology is neutral
and objective but in a new report she explores how this assumption allows
artificial intelligence to perpetuate racial discrimination. The Rapporteur
notes that a clear example of how racial bias is reproduced through
technological advances is predictive policing.

Culture, UNESCO

NEW WORLD HERITAGE SITES INSCRIBED

The UNESCO committee inscribed 26 new properties, bringing the total number to
1223, in 168 countries. These properties benefit from the highest level of
heritage protection in the world.

Sports, Displaced Persons and Refugees, UNHCR

FIRST MEDAL FOR REFUGEE OLYMPIC TEAM

Refugee athlete Cindy Ngamba secured the first-ever medal for the Refugee
Olympic Team, after she triumphed in her quarterfinal bout and guaranteed
herself a bronze medal. 

Food Aid, Climate, Indigenous Peoples, WFP

INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PROMOTING FOOD SECURITY

Across the globe, the way Indigenous Peoples produce, transform and consume food
is based on a deep knowledge of the local ecosystems. WFP is tapping into this
knowledge to fight hunger.

Water, Indigenous Peoples, UNOPS

TRANSFORMING LIVES WITH ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER

Paraguay’s indigenous communities are some of the most vulnerable and
marginalized people in the world. UNOPS is helping them overcome the everyday
challenge of access to safe drinking water.

More from the United Nations


WHAT WE DO



Due to the powers vested in its Charter and its unique international character,
the United Nations can take action on the issues confronting humanity in the
21st century, including:

 * Maintain international peace and security
 * Protect human rights
 * Deliver humanitarian aid
 * Promote sustainable development
 * Uphold international law



DELIVER HUMANITARIAN AID

One of the purposes of the United Nations, as stated in its Charter, is "to
achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an
economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character."  The UN first did this
in the aftermath of the Second World War on the devastated continent of Europe,
which it helped to rebuild.  The Organization is now relied upon by the
international community to coordinate humanitarian relief operations due to
natural and man-made disasters in areas beyond the relief capacity of national
authorities alone.

PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

From the start in 1945, one of the main priorities of the United Nations was to
“achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an
economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character and in promoting and
encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all
without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.”  Improving people’s
well-being continues to be one of the main focuses of the UN. The global
understanding of development has changed over the years, and countries now have
agreed that sustainable development offers the best path forward for improving
the lives of people everywhere.

UPHOLD INTERNATIONAL LAW

The UN Charter, in its Preamble, set an objective: "to establish conditions
under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and
other sources of international law can be maintained."  Ever since, the
development of, and respect for international law has been a key part of the
work of the Organization.  This work is carried out in many ways - by courts,
tribunals, multilateral treaties - and by the Security Council, which can
approve peacekeeping missions, impose sanctions, or authorize the use of force
when there is a threat to international peace and security, if it deems this
necessary.  These powers are given to it by the UN Charter, which is considered
an international treaty.  As such, it is an instrument of international law, and
UN Member States are bound by it.  The UN Charter codifies the major principles
of international relations, from sovereign equality of States to the prohibition
of the use of force in international relations.

MAINTAIN INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY

The United Nations came into being in 1945, following the devastation of the
Second World War, with one central mission: the maintenance of international
peace and security. The UN does this by working to prevent conflict; helping
parties in conflict make peace; peacekeeping; and creating the conditions to
allow peace to hold and flourish. These activities often overlap and should
reinforce one another, to be effective. The UN Security Council has the primary
responsibility for international peace and security. The General Assembly and
the Secretary-General play major, important, and complementary roles, along with
other UN offices and bodies.

PROTECT HUMAN RIGHTS

The term “human rights” was mentioned seven times in the UN's founding Charter,
making the promotion and protection of human rights a key purpose and guiding
principle of the Organization.  In 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights brought human rights into the realm of international law.  Since then,
the Organization has diligently protected human rights through legal instruments
and on-the-ground activities.

DELIVER HUMANITARIAN AID

One of the purposes of the United Nations, as stated in its Charter, is "to
achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an
economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character."  The UN first did this
in the aftermath of the Second World War on the devastated continent of Europe,
which it helped to rebuild.  The Organization is now relied upon by the
international community to coordinate humanitarian relief operations due to
natural and man-made disasters in areas beyond the relief capacity of national
authorities alone.

PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

From the start in 1945, one of the main priorities of the United Nations was to
“achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an
economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character and in promoting and
encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all
without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.”  Improving people’s
well-being continues to be one of the main focuses of the UN. The global
understanding of development has changed over the years, and countries now have
agreed that sustainable development offers the best path forward for improving
the lives of people everywhere.

UPHOLD INTERNATIONAL LAW

The UN Charter, in its Preamble, set an objective: "to establish conditions
under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and
other sources of international law can be maintained."  Ever since, the
development of, and respect for international law has been a key part of the
work of the Organization.  This work is carried out in many ways - by courts,
tribunals, multilateral treaties - and by the Security Council, which can
approve peacekeeping missions, impose sanctions, or authorize the use of force
when there is a threat to international peace and security, if it deems this
necessary.  These powers are given to it by the UN Charter, which is considered
an international treaty.  As such, it is an instrument of international law, and
UN Member States are bound by it.  The UN Charter codifies the major principles
of international relations, from sovereign equality of States to the prohibition
of the use of force in international relations.

MAINTAIN INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY

The United Nations came into being in 1945, following the devastation of the
Second World War, with one central mission: the maintenance of international
peace and security. The UN does this by working to prevent conflict; helping
parties in conflict make peace; peacekeeping; and creating the conditions to
allow peace to hold and flourish. These activities often overlap and should
reinforce one another, to be effective. The UN Security Council has the primary
responsibility for international peace and security. The General Assembly and
the Secretary-General play major, important, and complementary roles, along with
other UN offices and bodies.

PROTECT HUMAN RIGHTS

The term “human rights” was mentioned seven times in the UN's founding Charter,
making the promotion and protection of human rights a key purpose and guiding
principle of the Organization.  In 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights brought human rights into the realm of international law.  Since then,
the Organization has diligently protected human rights through legal instruments
and on-the-ground activities.

DELIVER HUMANITARIAN AID

One of the purposes of the United Nations, as stated in its Charter, is "to
achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an
economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character."  The UN first did this
in the aftermath of the Second World War on the devastated continent of Europe,
which it helped to rebuild.  The Organization is now relied upon by the
international community to coordinate humanitarian relief operations due to
natural and man-made disasters in areas beyond the relief capacity of national
authorities alone.

prevnext



STRUCTURE OF THE
UNITED NATIONS



The main parts of the UN structure are the General Assembly, the
Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the
International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. All were established in
1945 when the UN was founded.



GENERAL ASSEMBLY

The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative
organ of the UN. All 193 Member States of the UN are represented in the General
Assembly, making it the only UN body with universal representation.

SECURITY COUNCIL

The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the
maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members (5
permanent and 10 non-permanent members). Each Member has one vote. Under the
Charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

The Economic and Social Council is the principal body for coordination, policy
review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social
and environmental issues, as well as implementation of internationally agreed
development goals.

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

The Trusteeship Council was established in 1945 by the UN Charter, under Chapter
XIII, to provide international supervision for 11 Trust Territories that had
been placed under the administration of seven Member States, and ensure that
adequate steps were taken to prepare the Territories for self-government and
independence.

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United
Nations. Its seat is at the Peace Palace in the Hague (Netherlands). It is the
only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New
York (United States of America).

SECRETARIAT

The Secretariat comprises the Secretary-General and tens of thousands of
international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN
as mandated by the General Assembly and the Organization's other principal
organs.

More about the structure of the United Nations


LEARN MORE



CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change is the defining issue of our time and now is the defining moment
to do something about it. There is still time to tackle climate change, but it
will require an unprecedented effort from all sectors of society.

GENDER EQUALITY

Women and girls represent half of the world’s population and, therefore, also
half of its potential. Gender equality, besides being a fundamental human right,
is essential to achieve peaceful societies, with full human potential and
sustainable development.



ENDING POVERTY

While global poverty rates have been cut by more than half since 2000, one in
ten people in developing regions still lives on less than US$1.90 a day — the
internationally agreed poverty line, and millions of others live on slightly
more than this daily amount.

OUR COMMON AGENDA

Following up on a pledge made by UN Member States at the UN’s 75th anniversary,
the report Our Common Agenda looks ahead to the next 25 years and represents the
Secretary-General’s vision on the future of global cooperation. It calls for
inclusive, networked, and effective multilateralism to better respond to
humanity’s most pressing challenges.






DID YOU KNOW?



As the world’s only truly universal global organization, the United Nations has
become the foremost forum to address issues that transcend national boundaries
and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone.



THE UNITED NATIONS PROVIDES ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE TO APPROXIMATELY 60 COUNTRIES
EACH YEAR.



Find out more in

GLOBAL ISSUES:
DEMOCRACY

IN CONTEMPORARY CONFLICTS, UP TO 90 PER CENT OF CASUALTIES ARE CIVILIANS.



Find out more in

GLOBAL ISSUES:
PEACE AND SECURITY



COMPARED TO 2019, 122 MILLION MORE PEOPLE WENT HUNGRY IN 2022.



Find out more in

GLOBAL ISSUES:
FOOD



SINCE THE CREATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, MORE THAN 80 FORMER COLONIES HAVE
GAINED THEIR INDEPENDENCE.



Find out more in

GLOBAL ISSUES:
DECOLONIZATION





WATCH AND LISTEN



Video and audio from across the United Nations and our world-wide family of
agencies, funds, and programmes.



HOW ARE CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTROYED?

Learn how the OPCW has verified the destruction of all declared chemical weapons
stockpiles. The OPCW is the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons. With 193 Member States and a Technical Secretariat, the OPCW is
responsible for implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention. In 2023 OPCW
verified that all declared chemical weapons stockpiles have been destroyed. This
video explains how this historic milestone was achieved.

NEWBORN HEALTH WARNING SIGNS EVERY PARENT MUST KNOW

Learn about some of the most important newborn health warning signs. For more
expert tips visit UNICEF Parenting.

WHAT CAN WE DO TO PROTECT ATHLETES FROM EXTREME HEAT DURING THE OLYMPICS?

The Rings of Fire 2024 report offers vital recommendations for sporting
authorities to prevent disruption and minimize heat risks.


UN PODCASTS



DEMENTIA: WHEN TO WORRY

Is dementia a normal part of ageing? Someone suffers from dementia every three
seconds. What are the causes? Can we prevent it? Is there a cure?

Dr Katrin Seeher explains in this episode of Science in 5. 

See more on WHO's work on dementia.

Your browser does not support the audio element.

Latest Audio from UN News
More live and on-demand videos from the UN


THE UNITED NATIONS IN PICTURES



Images from across the United Nations and our world-wide family of agencies,
funds, and programmes.



Photo:UNDP

Defending Earth's Defenders

Worldwide, there are approximately 200 groups of Indigenous Peoples currently
living in voluntary isolation or making their first contact with the outside
world. While there is no formal, legal definition of this status, ‘Indigenous
Peoples in isolation’ are typically villages with little or no contact with
other peoples or communities. The Matsés native community, comprised of 3,200
people, live in voluntary isolation in the Amazon Forest along the Javari River
in Peru. Their ancestral territory, spanning 512,000 hectares, was officially
recognized in December 2020, making the Matsés the first indigenous community in
Peru to achieve this status.

 

Photo:UNFPA Ukraine/Masha Kholodziinska

Meet the women saving lives on Ukraine's front line

The war in Ukraine continues to take a heavy toll on millions of women and
girls, as well as on those providing essential services on the front line and
beyond. Find out what motivates the women in the health force – people who
dedicate their lives to helping others survive, recover and find moments of joy
– and hear their personal reflections on life and work during war.

See more UN photos

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