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Arthritis & Rheumatism
Volume 60, Issue 9 p. 2805-2816
Systemic Sclerosis
Free to Read


NUCLEAR AUTOANTIGEN CENP-B TRANSACTIVATION OF THE EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR
RECEPTOR VIA CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR 3 IN VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS


Geneviève Robitaille, 

Geneviève Robitaille

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Marie-Soleil Christin, 

Marie-Soleil Christin

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Isabelle Clément, 

Isabelle Clément

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Jean-Luc Senécal, 

Jean-Luc Senécal

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Yves Raymond, 

Corresponding Author

Yves Raymond

 * yves.raymond@umontreal.ca

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Laboratory for Research in Autoimmunity, Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier
de l'Université de Montréal, 1560 Sherbrooke Street East, Montreal, Quebec H2L
4M1, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author
Geneviève Robitaille, 

Geneviève Robitaille

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Marie-Soleil Christin, 

Marie-Soleil Christin

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Isabelle Clément, 

Isabelle Clément

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Jean-Luc Senécal, 

Jean-Luc Senécal

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Yves Raymond, 

Corresponding Author

Yves Raymond

 * yves.raymond@umontreal.ca

Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, and
Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Laboratory for Research in Autoimmunity, Notre-Dame Hospital, Centre Hospitalier
de l'Université de Montréal, 1560 Sherbrooke Street East, Montreal, Quebec H2L
4M1, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author
First published: 27 August 2009
https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24765
Citations: 23
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ABSTRACT


OBJECTIVE

We have previously found that the CENP-B nuclear autoantigen, which is
specifically targeted by autoantibodies in the limited cutaneous form of
systemic sclerosis, behaved as a potent migratory factor for human pulmonary
artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). Other recent studies have shown that
several disease-associated autoantigens induced cell migration by interacting
with various chemokine receptors. Prompted by this hypothesis, we undertook this
study to determine whether CENP-B interacts with chemokine receptors on the
surface of human PASMCs, to explore the relevant signaling pathways, and to
characterize the effects of anti–CENP-B binding on SMC stimulation.


METHODS

To demonstrate the expression of specific chemokine receptors by human PASMCs at
both the messenger RNA and protein levels, reverse transcription–polymerase
chain reaction, immunoblotting, and flow cytometry analyses were performed.
Desensitization studies and specific inhibitors were used to further identify
the CENP-B target on the surface of human PASMCs.


RESULTS

Our data strongly suggested that CENP-B used chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) to
mediate human PASMCs signaling. Moreover, several lines of evidence indicated
that CENP-B binding subsequently stimulated the cross-talk between CCR3 and
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) via a matrix metalloprotease–dependent
mechanism that involved the processing of heparin-binding EGF-like growth
factor. Transactivation of the EGFR through CCR3 was found to be a critical
pathway that elicits MAP kinase activation and secretion of cytokines such as
interleukin-8. Finally, anti–CENP-B autoantibodies were found to abolish this
signaling pathway, thus preventing CENP-B from transactivating EGFR and exerting
its cytokine-like activities toward vascular smooth muscle cells.


CONCLUSION

The identification of CENP-B as a CCR3 ligand opens up new perspectives for the
study of the pathogenic role of anti–CENP-B autoantibodies.


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CITING LITERATURE



Volume60, Issue9

September 2009

Pages 2805-2816





 * REFERENCES


 * RELATED


 * INFORMATION


METRICS

Citations: 23



DETAILS

Copyright © 2009 by the American College of Rheumatology




RESEARCH FUNDING

 * Studentship from Sclérodermie Québec
 * Studentships from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research
 * Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec
 * Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Grant Numbers: MOP-68966, MOP-81252
 * Sclérodermie Québec


PUBLICATION HISTORY

 * Issue Online: 27 August 2009
 * Version of Record online: 27 August 2009
 * Manuscript accepted: 26 May 2009
 * Manuscript received: 11 November 2008




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