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 * Why electrify
 * How-to guide
 * Savings calculator

Make a plan

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Homeowner
Renter

PROJECT

Upgrade your heating and cooling with a heat pump

The best way to heat your home in the winter and cool your home in the summer is
with a heat pump. Heat pumps are more energy efficient than other heating and
cooling systems like gas furnaces, oil heat, and central air.

 * Why do it? Homes with heat pumps use less energy and save money on their
   utility bills.
 * When? When your current HVAC unit is nearing end of life (usually about 15
   years)
 * Who is this for? Whole-home heat pump systems for homeowners; portable and
   window units for renters



Project Snapshot

IMPACT


Massive

DIFFICULTY


Hard

CAN I DO IT MYSELF?


No, call an HVAC contractor

UPFRONT COSTS


$5,000 - $30,000 Read more >

AVERAGE LIFESPAN


10 - 20 years

Benefits

COST SAVINGS


Up to $1,000 per year; average household saves $370

FEATURES


Delivers both heating and air conditioning

ENERGY SAVINGS


Heat pumps are ~3x more efficient than most fossil-fuel heating systems

TAX INCENTIVES


30%, up to $2,000 Calculate your personal savings >

REBATES


$8,000 Available late 2023


LEARN MORE ABOUT HEAT PUMPS

THE PROS AND CONS OF HEAT PUMPS

Pros: Lower bills and cleaner energy. Cons: Expensive, though there are many
ways to save..

HOW HEAT PUMPS WORK

Hint: Much, much more efficiently because they use energy to move heat rather
than create it.

HOW HEAT PUMPS SAVE YOU MONEY

Installing a heat pump will lower your utility bills every month.

WHY HEAT PUMPS ARE BEST FOR REDUCING POLLUTION

They use less energy and zero on-site fossil fuels to operate.

THE BEST AC IS ACTUALLY A HEAT PUMP

They’re the best way to cool your home, and save energy too.

WANT TO MAKE A PLAN TO ELECTRIFY EVERYTHING?

Whether you’re a homeowner or renter, there’s no better time to get started than
right now. But it’s tricky to know what to do first. We’re here to help.

I'm Ready!


YOUR HEAT PUMP PROJECT CHECKLIST

Use this step-by-step guide to help you successfully choose, purchase, and
install the right heat pump for your home.

Step 1: Get an energy audit (optional)




StepTimeTypical CostParticularly if you live in a cold climate, consider getting
an energy audit to measure how well your home is sealed and insulated and
inspect your current appliances. Check with your utility to see if you can get a
free or discounted energy audit. You can also get a 30% tax credit up to $150
for an energy audit.1 day for audit, then a weekish for results$0–$500

Step 2: Make your home heat pump ready, if needed




StepTimeTypical CostDepending on the results of your energy audit, you may want
to add insulation or air sealing to your home to make it more energy-efficient,
which can allow you to install a smaller, less expensive heat pump! You might
also need to upgrade your electrical panel or wiring, upgrade or install
ductwork, and make space for new equipment.A few days to a few weeks$0–$10,000

Step 3: Call HVAC contractors and get quotes for heat pumps




StepTimeTypical CostCheck out our guide to getting heat pump quotes. Try to get
at least three quotes! You may want to find an HVAC contractor who mentions heat
pumps on their website. Request quotes for a variable-speed (aka
“inverter-driven” or “variable capacity”) heat pump. Make sure that the
contractor you plan to select is going to do a Manual J calculation to properly
size the system for your home. They will likely either include this in the
quote, or charge you for it up front and offer to credit it back to you if you
choose them for the project.A few hours to a few daysNone, or included in Step 4
cost

Step 4: Pick a contractor and install your heat pump!




StepTimeTypical CostMake sure you know what type of heat pump you’re getting in
each quote so you can compare apples to apples. Also, if you pay federal income
taxes and install an efficient heat pump, you may be eligible for a $2,000 tax
credit! Ask your contractor if your heat pump qualifies. Select a quote, install
your heat pump, and enjoy your comfy home all year long!A few days to a few
weeks$5,000 - $30,000

Step 5: Set it and forget it (but also maintain it)




StepTimeTypical CostHeat pumps work best when they maintain a steady, even
temperature all the time. So set it at a comfortable temperature (even if it’s
higher or lower than your boiler or old AC), and then just leave it alone and
let it run constantly when it’s hot or cold out (don’t worry, running longer
leads to better temperature control, air flow, filtration, and efficiency). Set
a filter clean/change schedule on your calendar based on the manufacturer’s
instructions. Get it serviced by a professional once a year (or twice a year if
it’s your primary heating and cooling system).30 minutes once or twice a
year$200-$500 per year

FAQ




Question 1: Do heat pumps work in cold weather? Yes. Thanks to technological
breakthroughs in recent decades, heat pumps designed for cold climates can keep
your home warm — without a backup heating source — even when outside
temperatures are below -20°F. Find out more about how heat pumps work.

Question 2: What is a mini-split? Is it the same as a heat pump? A mini-split is
a ductless heat pump — an appliance that can both cool and heat your home. But
unlike a traditional air conditioning or heating system, mini-splits offer
“zone-control,” enabling each indoor unit of a mini-split to be set to a
different temperature.

Question 3: Are there tax incentives and rebates for heat pumps? Yes. You may be
eligible for a 30% tax credit (up to $2,000), which resets each calendar year.
And starting in late 2023 or early 2024, you may also be eligible for a rebate
of up to $8,000 based on household income. Check out our Inflation Reduction Act
(IRA) savings calculator for personalized estimates.


OTHER PROJECTS

COOKING

Want a stove that’s both better and healthier?

DRIVING

Want a car or truck that’s better, faster, and cleaner?

WATER HEATING

Want a water heater that is 3x more efficient?
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