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Submitted URL: https://click.pstmrk.it/2sm/rs-stripe.123-cards.net%2Fstripe%2Fredirect%3Fcs_email%3Ddoughal%40sympatico.ca%26cs_stripei...
Effective URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountains_of_Kong?pi_adid=519756&pi_clickid=f747b5cac5d64cef9284db4212431009&pi_creativeid=...
Submission: On March 21 via api from CH — Scanned from IT
Effective URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountains_of_Kong?pi_adid=519756&pi_clickid=f747b5cac5d64cef9284db4212431009&pi_creativeid=...
Submission: On March 21 via api from CH — Scanned from IT
Form analysis 3 forms found in the DOM
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<button class="frb-icon-btn frb-close" aria-label="Close"></button>
<fieldset class="frb-frequency">
<legend class="frb-numbered error-highlight"> How often would you like to donate? </legend>
<ul>
<li>
<input class="frb-radio" type="radio" name="frequency" id="frb-frequency-onetime" onclick="frb.toggleMonthly(false);" value="onetime" checked="">
<label class="frb-radio-label" for="frb-frequency-onetime">Just once</label>
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<li>
<input class="frb-radio" type="radio" name="frequency" id="frb-frequency-monthly" onclick="frb.toggleMonthly(true);" value="monthly">
<label class="frb-radio-label frb-frequency-monthly-label" for="frb-frequency-monthly">Give monthly</label>
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<fieldset class="frb-amounts">
<legend class="frb-numbered">
<span class="error-highlight">Select an amount (<span class="frb-replace-currencycode">EUR</span>)</span><br>
<div class="frb-average-ribbon">
<span class="frb-average-ribbon-text"> <span>The average donation is <frb-amt>€10</frb-amt>. </span></span>
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<ul>
<li>
<input class="frb-radio" name="amount" type="radio" id="frb-amt-ps1" value="2">
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<li>
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<li>
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<li>
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<li>
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<li>
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<ul>
<li>
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<input class="frb-radio" name="amount" type="radio" id="input_amount_other" value="Other">
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<label for="frb-amt-other-input" class="frb-amt-other-label">Other</label>
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<label class="frb-checkbox-label" for="frb-ptf-checkbox">I'll generously add <span class="frb-ptf-fee">a little</span> to cover the transaction fees so you can keep 100% of my donation. </label>
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<legend class="frb-numbered error-highlight"> Please select a payment method </legend>
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<input id="frb-pm-cc" type="radio" name="frb-methods" class="frb-radio" onchange="frb.setMethod({ method:'cc' });">
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MOUNTAINS OF KONG
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Mythical chain of mountains
A map of Africa, made by John Cary in 1805, showing the Mountains of Kong
extending eastwards to the Mountains of the Moon.
The Mountains of Kong on a West African Map from 1839.
The Mountains of Kong are a legendary mountain range charted on maps of Africa
from 1798 through to the late 1880s.[1] The mountains were once thought to begin
in West Africa near the highland source of the Niger River close to Tembakounda
in Guinea, then continue east to the equally legendary Central African Mountains
of the Moon, thought to be where the White Nile had its source. None of these
mountains actually exist.
CONTENTS
* 1 History
* 2 Related namings
* 3 Gallery of maps
* 4 References
HISTORY[EDIT]
In 1798 a map resulting from the explorations of the area by Mungo Park[2]
showed this west to east mountain range for the first time. It was produced by
the English cartographer James Rennell,[1] who showed the Niger evaporating
inland at Wangara.[2]
The German map maker Johann Reinecke included the mountains in his map of 1804
as the Geburg Kong.[1] In 1805 the London engraver John Cary showed them for the
first time linking to the Mountains of the Moon.[1]
Various nineteenth century explorers of West Africa included the range on maps
they produced or directed the production of after exploring the area. These
include French explorer René Caillié, who explored the highlands of Guinea at
Fouta Djallon, near the source of the Niger; the Cornish explorer Richard Lemon
Lander and his younger brother John; and Scottish explorer Hugh Clapperton who
also sought the course of the Niger River in its upper reaches.[1] The
historians Thomas Basset and Phillip Porter have identified forty maps showing
the mountains published between 1798 and 1892.[1][3]
Despite the failure of other later explorers to locate the range, it continued
to appear on maps until late in the nineteenth century.[4]
Cartographers stopped including the mountains on maps after French explorer
Louis Gustave Binger established that the mountains were fictitious in his
1887–89 expedition to chart the Niger River from its mouth in the Gulf of Guinea
and through Côte d'Ivoire.[1]
In 1928 Bartholemew's Oxford Advanced Atlas still contained them in its index
locating them at 8° 40' N, 5° 0' W.[1] Even later they appeared erroneously in
Goode's World Atlas of 1995.[5]
RELATED NAMINGS[EDIT]
The town of Kong, Ivory Coast dates to the 12th century and bears the name which
it gave to the mountains. This rose in power during the 17th century to form the
Kong Empire which eventually passed under French colonial rule.
A range of hills called the Kong Hills are part of the band of high ground
separating the inner plains of West Africa from the coast regions. In general
the summits of the hills are below 610 metres (2,000 ft) and not more than 215
metres (705 ft) above the level of the country.[6]
GALLERY OF MAPS[EDIT]
* A map of Africa, made by John Pinkerton in 1813.
* The Mountains of Kong on the "Africa" map in Milner's Atlas, 1850.
* 1872 detail of Monteith's lesson book African map
* From a 19th-century atlas (1882), "Kong Mountains" marked (red arrow)
* Mountains of Kong in Dutch atlas (1877), situated in western Africa
Mountains of Kongat Wikipedia's sister projects
* Definitions from Wiktionary
* Media from Commons
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REFERENCES[EDIT]
1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Delaney, John, curator. "Evolution of the Map
of Central, East & West Africa". To the Mountains of the Moon: Mapping
African Exploration, 1541-1880. Princeton University. Archived from the
original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
2. ^ Jump up to: a b Garfield, Simon, On The map, Chapter 11, The Legendary
Mountains of Kong, 2012, Profile Books. ISBN 9781846685101
3. ^ Thomas J. Bassett and Philip W. Porter, “From the Best Authorities’: The
Mountains of Kong in the Cartography of West Africa,” The Journal of African
History 32, No. 1, 1991, 368. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031522
4. ^ Stock, Robert (2004). Africa South of the Sahara: A Geographical
Interpretation. The Guilford Press. ISBN 1-57230-868-0.
5. ^ Jennings, Ken (2011). Maphead. Scribner. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-4391-6717-5.
6. ^ Kong 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
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