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 * Analysis
   
   Analysis
   
   We deliver independent market analysis on a comprehensive range of global
   commodities - our reputation with customers across mining, metals and
   fertilizers is for integrity, reliability, independence and authority.
   
   Read more about Commodity Analysis
   
   Services
   
      
    * Short Term Analysis
      
      
    * Long Term Analysis
      
      
    * Cost Services
      
      
    * Base Metals Cost and Emission Services
      
      
    * Battery Value Chain Service
      
      
    * Copper Smelting and Refining Asset Service
      
      
    * Energy Storage Technology and Cost Service
      
      
    * Solar Technology and Cost Service
      
      
    * Specialty Phosphate Service
      
      
    * Sustainability and Emissions Service
      
      
    * Battery Technology and Cost Model
      
      
    * Low-Emissions Hydrogen and Ammonia Service
      
   
   Commodities
   
      
    * Aluminium
      
      
    * Aluminium Raw Materials
      
      
    * Battery Materials
      
      
    * Coal
      
      
    * Cobalt
      
      
    * Copper
      
      
    * Ferroalloys
      
      
    * Lead
      
      
    * Lithium
      
      
    * Nickel
      
      
    * Nitrogen
      
      
    * Noble Alloys and Minor Metals
      
      
    * Phosphates
      
   
      
    * Potassium
      
      
    * Precious Metals
      
      
    * Rare Earths
      
      
    * Stainless Steel
      
      
    * Steel
      
      
    * Steelmaking Raw Materials
      
      
    * Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid
      
      
    * Technical Carbon
      
      
    * Technology Metals
      
      
    * Tin
      
      
    * Uranium
      
      
    * Wire and Cable
      
      
    * Zinc
      
   
   News
   
   CRU launches new Low-Emissions Hydrogen and Ammonia Service
   
   

 * Consulting
   
   Consulting
   
   CRU Consulting provides informed and practical advice to meet the needs of
   our customers and their stakeholders. Our extensive network, deep
   understanding of commodity market issues and analytical discipline mean we
   can assist customers in their decision-making process.
   
   Read more about Commodity Consulting
   
   How we help
   
      
    * Strategy & Market Decisions
      
      
    * Sustainability
      
      
    * Policy & Regulation
      
      
    * Financing & Due Diligence
      
      
    * Expert Witness & Dispute Resolution
      
   
   Our consultants
   
   Our consulting team bring a passion for problem solving and build long term
   relationships with our clients. Learn more about the team near you.
   
   Meet our CRU Consultants
   
   Consulting Spotlight
   
   Realise efficiency, maximise profitability, minimise disruption – optimise
   your supply chain with our team of dedicated experts.
   
   

 * Events
   
   Events
   
   CRU Events creates industry leading commercial and technical events for the
   global commodity markets. Our knowledge of the sectors we serve, combined
   with our trusted market relationships, enables us to deliver valuable
   programmes, driven by topical themes addressed by the thought leaders in our
   industries.
   
   Learn more about Commodity Events
   
   Metals and Mining
   
      
    * Copper Asia
      
      
    * Ferroalloys
      
      
    * Ferroalloys Europe
      
      
    * Silicon Market Forum
      
      
    * SMU Steel Summit
      
      
    * Steel Decarbonsiation Strategies
      
      
    * Steel 101 training
      
      
    * Steel 201 training
      
      
    * Tampa Steel Conference
      
      
    * Wire & Cable
      
      
    * World Aluminium
      
      
    * World Copper
      
      
    * World Optical Fibre & Cable
      
   
   Fertilizer
   
      
    * Africa Fertilizers
      
      
    * Fertilizer Latino Americano
      
      
    * Middle East Sulphur
      
      
    * Nitrogen & Syngas
      
      
    * Nitrogen & Syngas USA
      
      
    * Phosphates
      
      
    * Sulphur + Sulphuric Acid
      
      
    * Sustainable Fertilizer Production Technology Forum
      
   
   Oil, Gas and Energy
   
      
    * Delayed Coker Fundamentals, Coker Operations and Reliability Training
      
      
    * RefComm Asia
      
      
    * RefComm Europe
      
      
    * RefComm Galveston
      
      
    * RefComm LATAM
      
   
   Upcoming Events
   
   Tampa Steel 2024 Conference
   
   

 * Sustainability
   
   Sustainability
   
   For the big sustainability questions, we provide a comprehensive, coherent
   view of how the transition to a low carbon, sustainable economy will affect
   commodity industries and regions, helping you to navigate the sustainability
   landscape. We equip you to make more confident decisions so you can operate
   more effectively in a changing and uncertain environment.
   
   Find out more
   
   Policy & Regulation
   
   Evolving climate policy and regulation landscapes demand robust analytical
   decision-making support. Our global footprint and on-the-ground experience
   ensure we provide a strong and credible voice, no matter your geography. Our
   insight, advice and high-quality data will help you understand and manage the
   transition to net zero by keeping tabs on climate and sustainability related
   policies and regulations as well as how they impact your business.
   
   Find out more
   
   Emission Trends
   
   The path to net zero will be enabled by changes in financial markets,
   production, and technology, but shaped by government policies. From helping
   you understand how these policies impact you, to emission benchmarking and
   monitoring carbon reduction technology, CRU Sustainability gives you valuable
   insights into emissions trends, with access to in-depth analysis of current
   industry and regional GHG emissions, and pathways to decarbonisation.
   
   Find out more
   
   Carbon Markets and Pricing
   
   Understanding the future cost of carbon emissions and their drivers is a key
   part of making successful business decisions and exploring alternative
   scenarios. Stay ahead of carbon market dynamics with accurate forecasts,
   in-depth analysis, and comprehensive data on carbon prices and forecasts of
   future carbon prices over the short to long term.
   
   Find out more
   
   Green Technology
   
   Embrace the power of green technology for a sustainable future. At CRU, we
   leverage our extensive data and industry expertise to provide in-depth
   analysis on the future of renewable energy, including wind, solar, green
   hydrogen, and energy storage. Our insights extend to electric vehicles,
   battery metals, raw material requirements, and pricing. Stay at the forefront
   of the sustainable energy landscape.
   
   Find out more
 * Prices
   
   Prices
   
   CRU price assessments are supported by our deep understanding of commodity
   market fundamentals, the operation of entire supply chains and our broader
   market understanding and analysis capability. Since our foundation in 1969,
   we have consistently invested in primary research capability and robust
   transparent methodologies – including in prices.
   
   Learn more about Commodity Prices
   
   Coverage and methodology
   
      
    * Aluminium
      
      
    * Base Metals
      
      
    * Ferroalloys
      
      
    * Fertilizers
      
      
    * Steel and Steelmaking Raw Materials
      
      
    * Our Compliance Framework
      
   
   Featured Content
   
      
    * HDG futures: A game-changing tool for steel mills, service centres and end
      users
      
      
    * Covid-19 and chrome ore prices: Why accuracy counts now more than ever
      
      
    * Watch: Presenting CRU’s Alumina Price Index, and introducing LME’s Alumina
      futures contract
      
   
   News
   
      
    * CRU successfully completes another IOSCO independent assurance audit
      
      
    * First trades of the CME’s new U.S. Midwest Domestic Steel Premium Futures
      contract settled on CRU
      
      
    * CRU's leading HRC index successfully completes an independent audit of its
      data providers
      
   
   In the spotlight: The CRU - US Midwest Hot-Rolled Coil Steel Index

 * About CRU
 * Careers
 * Knowledge and Insights
   
   Knowledge and insights
   
   Read our latest expert articles, find out about our work through case
   studies, or find out about upcoming webinars and seminars
   
   View full content listing
      
    * Case Studies
      
      
    * Insights
      
      
    * Seminars
      
      
    * Webinars
      
      
    * Spotlights and Blogs
      

 * Contact us


menu
 * 
 * Analysis
   * Aluminium
   * Aluminium Raw Materials
   * Coal
   * Copper
   * Ferroalloys
   * Nitrogen
   * Noble Alloys and Minor Metals
   * Phosphates
   * Potassium
   * Precious Metals
   * Stainless Steel
   * Steel
   * Steelmaking Raw Materials
   * Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid
   * Technology Metals
   * Tin
   * Uranium News And Analysis
   * Wire and Cable
   * Zinc
   * Monitors
   * Market Outlooks
   * Cost services
   * Cost Analysis Tool
   * Rare Earths
   * Technical Carbon
   * Battery Materials
 * Consulting
   * People & culture
   * Supply chain optimisation
   * How we help
   * Clients and Testimonials
 * Events
   * Events team
 * Sustainability
   * Policy and Regulation
   * Carbon Emissions
   * Energy Transition
   * Circular Economy
 * Prices
   * Aluminium prices
   * Base Metals prices
   * Ferroalloys prices
   * Fertilizers prices
   * Steel prices
 * About CRU
   * Our approach
   * Our people
   * News
   * Locations
   * Our history
   * Our partners
   * CRU Alumni
 * Careers
   * Why CRU?
   * Meet our people
   * Recruitment
   * Opportunities
   * CRU Website Survey
 * Knowledge and Insights
 * Contact us

Search the site




LOW-EMISSIONS HYDROGEN AND AMMONIA




Optimise your decision-making for emerging low-emissions hydrogen and ammonia
industries.

Learn More



SPECIALTY PHOSPHATE SERVICE 






Get a full view of the high-grade emerging phosphate market.

Learn more



BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND COST MODEL






Unparalleled data capabilities, empowering businesses within the battery space
to make strategic decisions.

Learn More



COPPER SMELTING AND REFINING ASSET SERVICE

 

 

Build, test and benchmark strategies for efficiency and optimised returns.

Learn more


LOW-EMISSIONS HYDROGEN AND AMMONIA

Optimise your decision-making for emerging low-emissions hydrogen and ammonia
industries.

SPECIALTY PHOSPHATE SERVICE

Explore the nuances of the supply chain, global and regional changes, and a
granular identification of technologies.

BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND COST MODEL

A user-friendly online tool that enables analysis, comparisons, and forecasts
for battery production costs.

COPPER SMELTING AND REFINING ASSET SERVICE

Data-driven insight that empowers you to enhance efficiency, maximise
profitability, and ensure compliance.

DISCOVER THE DIFFERENCE WE MAKE





THE LATEST FROM CRU

News

CRU expands access to premier pricing data through partnership with Bloomberg

25 March, 2024: Today, CRU, the global commodities business intelligence company
announced that CRU price data will be available to mutual customers on the
Bloomberg...

Insight

New US tariffs on China may have unintended consequences

Insight

Nucor’s CSP: A disruption to steel sheet market status quo

Insight

China’s phosphate sector proves resilient amid overzealous LFP output

Topics: Battery Materials, Phosphates
Show more +

Explore CRU

Analysis

Insight and understanding from acknowledged world experts. We’re your trusted
guide to global commodities markets dynamics.

Consulting

Insight and analysis to help shape your organisation, sustain your business, and
influence the future of the global mining, metals and fertilizer industries.

Prices

Access to up-to-date price assessments can be the difference between commercial
success and failure. See how our insight can make the difference.

Sustainability

A comprehensive bespoke service that empowers organisations to reduce their
environmental impact and achieve long-term sustainability goals.

In the spotlight

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SCORE AT HALF-TIME: WILL THE STRONG RECOVERY CONTINUE?

In this mid-year update to our global economic outlook, we look back at our
expectations at the beginning of the year, and those of our surveyed clients,
and compare them with actual outcomes over the past six months.

Read full article


SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMISATION

Realise efficiency, maximise profitability, minimise disruption – optimise your
supply chain with our team of dedicated experts.

Read full article


CRU FERTILIZER SERVICES

Our fertilizer market analysis is unrivalled in its detailed, thorough and
quantitative approach to understanding an opaque market. CRU has a global team
of almost 30 dedicated, experienced and driven analysts/market reporters.

Read full article


THE CRU - US MIDWEST HOT-ROLLED COIL STEEL INDEX

The strength and reputation of our steel prices and analysis is upheld by a
foundation built upon relationships, experience, responsibility, and our people.
The CRU is more than a number.

Read full article

CAREERS AT CRU

Come and work with some of the brightest, most influential and diverse
individuals working in metals, mining and fertilizers

Our business brings together specialists in many disciplines, working to deliver
commodity services to global customers.

Explore careers at CRU

Find out more about CRU’s services

CRU's unique services are the product of both our in-depth understanding of the
markets and close contact with our customers. We want to hear from you.

Get in touch

Head office

1st Floor, MidCity Place
71 High Holborn
London
WC1V 6EA
United Kingdom
T: +44 20 7903 2000

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