www.trendmicro.com Open in urlscan Pro
95.100.65.126  Public Scan

URL: https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/b/ransomware-evolution-part-2.html
Submission: On February 24 via api from TR — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 3 forms found in the DOM

<form class="main-menu-search" aria-label="Search Trend Micro">
  <div class="main-menu-search__field-wrapper" id="cludo-search-form">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="gsc-search-box" style="width:100%">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td class="gsc-input">
            <input type="text" size="10" class="gsc-input" name="search" title="search" placeholder="Search Trend Micro" autocomplete="off">
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</form>

<form class="main-menu-search" aria-label="Search Trend Micro">
  <div class="main-menu-search__field-wrapper" id="cludo-search-form-mobile">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="gsc-search-box" style="width:100%">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td class="gsc-input">
            <input type="text" size="10" class="gsc-input" name="search" title="search" placeholder="Search Trend Micro" autocomplete="off">
          </td>
          <td class="gsc-search-close collapsed" style="width:1%;" data-target="#search-mobile-wrapper" data-toggle="collapse">
            <span class="icon-close"></span>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</form>

POST #

<form class="acsb-form" data-acsb-search="form" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="#" method="POST"> <input type="text" tabindex="0" name="acsb_search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."
    aria-label="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."> <i class="acsbi-search"></i> <i class="acsbi-chevron_down"></i> </form>

Text Content

Trend Micro Acquires SOC Technology Expert Anlyz


Learn more >
Use Website In a Screen-Reader Mode
Skip to Content
↵ENTER
Skip to Menu
↵ENTER
Skip to Footer
↵ENTER

dismiss
0 Alerts
undefined

 * No new notifications at this time.

Download
 * Scan Engines
 * All Pattern Files
 * All Downloads
 * Subscribe to Download Center RSS

Buy
 * Find a Partner
 * Home Office Online Store
 * Renew Online
 * Free Tools
 * Contact Sales
 * Locations Worldwide
 * 1-888-762-8736 (M-F 8am - 5pm CST)
 * Small Business
 * Buy Online
 * Renew Online

Region
 * The Americas
 * United States
 * Brasil
 * Canada
 * México
 * Middle East & Africa
 * South Africa
 * Middle East and North Africa

 * Europe
 * België (Belgium)
 * Česká Republika
 * Danmark
 * Deutschland, Österreich Schweiz
 * España
 * France
 * Ireland
 * Italia
 * Nederland

 * Norge (Norway)
 * Polska (Poland)
 * Suomi (Finland)
 * Sverige (Sweden)
 * Türkiye (Turkey)
 * United Kingdom

 * Asia & Pacific
 * Australia
 * Центральная Азия (Central Asia)
 * Hong Kong (English)
 * 香港 (中文) (Hong Kong)
 * भारत गणराज्य (India)
 * Indonesia
 * 日本 (Japan)
 * 대한민국 (South Korea)
 * Malaysia
 * Монголия (Mongolia) and рузия (Georgia)
 * New Zealand

 * Philippines
 * Singapore
 * 台灣 (Taiwan)
 * ประเทศไทย (Thailand)
 * Việt Nam

Log In
 * Business Support Portal
 * Log In to Support
 * Partner Portal
 * Home Solutions
 * My Account
 * Lost Device Portal
 * Trend Micro Vault
 * Password Manager
 * Customer Licensing Portal
 * Online Case Tracking
 * Worry-Free Business Security Services
 * Remote Manager
 * Cloud One
 * Referral Affiliate
 * Referral Affiliate

Free trials
 * Cloud
 * Detection and Response
 * User Protection

Folio (0)
Contact Us
 * Contact Sales
 * Locations
 * Support
 * Find a Partner
 * Learn of upcoming events
 * Social Media Networks
 * Facebook
 * Twitter
 * Linkedin
 * Youtube
 * Instagram
 * 1-888-762-8736 (M-F 8-5 CST)


Business 
 

Solutions Solutions
Platform
Trend Micro One
By Challenge
Understand, Prioritize & Mitigate Risks
Secure Cloud-Native Apps
Hybrid cloud transformation
Securing your workforce infrastructure
Eliminate network blindspots
See more and respond faster
Threats Agilely to Extending your team resources
By Role
CISO/CIO
SOC Manager
Infrastructure Manager
Cloud Builder and Developer
Cloud Security Ops
By Industry
Healthcare
Manufacturing
Oil & Gas
Electric Utility
Federal
Automotive
5G Networks
Products Products
Cloud Security
Cloud Security Overview
Workload Security
Cloud Security Posture Management
Container Security
File Storage Security
Endpoint Security
Network Security
Open Source Security
Cloud Visibility
Network Security
Network Security Overview
Network Intrusion Prevention (IPS)
Breach Detection System (BDS)
Secure Service Edge (SSE)
OT & ICS Security
Endpoint & Email Security
Endpoint & Email Security Overview
Endpoint Protection
Email Security
Mobile Security
Security Operations
Security Operations Overview
Attack Surface Management
XDR (Extended Detection & Response)
Threat Intelligence
All Products & Trials

Our Unified Platform

Service Packages

Small & Midsize Business Security

Services Services
Our Services
Service Packages
Managed XDR
Support Services
Research Research
Research
About Our Research
Research, News and Perspectives
Research and Analysis
Blog
Security Reports
Security News
Zero Day Initiatives (ZDI)
Resources
CISO Resource Center
DevOps Resource Center
Cyber Risk Index/Assessment
Threat Encyclopedia
What Is?
Glossary of Terms

EXPLORE THE CYBER RISK INDEX (CRI)

Use the CRI to assess your organization’s preparedness against attacks, and get
a snapshot of cyber risk across organizations globally.

Calculate your risk
Partners Partners
Channel Partners
Channel Partner Overview
Managed Service Provider
Cloud Service Provider
Professional Services
Resellers
Marketplace
System Integrators
Alliance Partners
Alliance Overview
Technology Alliance Partners
Our Alliance Partners
Partner Tools
Partner Login
Education and Certification
Partner Successes
Distributors
Find a Partner
About About
Why Trend Micro
The Trend Micro Difference
Customer Success Stories
The Human Connections
Industry Accolades
Strategic Alliances
Company
Trust Center
History
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Corporate Social Responsibility
Leadership
Security Experts
Internet Safety and Cybersecurity Education
Legal
Resources
Newsroom
Events
Investors
Careers
Webinars



×
Folio (0)
0 Alerts
undefined

 * No new notifications at this time.

Download
 * Scan Engines
 * All Pattern Files
 * All Downloads
 * Subscribe to Download Center RSS

Buy
 * Find a Partner
 * Home Office Online Store
 * Renew Online
 * Free Tools
 * Contact Sales
 * Locations Worldwide
 * 1-888-762-8736 (M-F 8am - 5pm CST)
 * Small Business
 * Buy Online
 * Renew Online

Region
 * The Americas
 * United States
 * Brasil
 * Canada
 * México
 * Middle East & Africa
 * South Africa
 * Middle East and North Africa

 * Europe
 * België (Belgium)
 * Česká Republika
 * Danmark
 * Deutschland, Österreich Schweiz
 * España
 * France
 * Ireland
 * Italia
 * Nederland

 * Norge (Norway)
 * Polska (Poland)
 * Suomi (Finland)
 * Sverige (Sweden)
 * Türkiye (Turkey)
 * United Kingdom

 * Asia & Pacific
 * Australia
 * Центральная Азия (Central Asia)
 * Hong Kong (English)
 * 香港 (中文) (Hong Kong)
 * भारत गणराज्य (India)
 * Indonesia
 * 日本 (Japan)
 * 대한민국 (South Korea)
 * Malaysia
 * Монголия (Mongolia) and рузия (Georgia)
 * New Zealand

 * Philippines
 * Singapore
 * 台灣 (Taiwan)
 * ประเทศไทย (Thailand)
 * Việt Nam

Log In
 * Business Support Portal
 * Log In to Support
 * Partner Portal
 * Home Solutions
 * My Account
 * Lost Device Portal
 * Trend Micro Vault
 * Password Manager
 * Customer Licensing Portal
 * Online Case Tracking
 * Worry-Free Business Security Services
 * Remote Manager
 * Cloud One
 * Referral Affiliate
 * Referral Affiliate

Free trials
 * Cloud
 * Detection and Response
 * User Protection

Folio (0)
Contact Us
 * Contact Sales
 * Locations
 * Support
 * Find a Partner
 * Learn of upcoming events
 * Social Media Networks
 * Facebook
 * Twitter
 * Linkedin
 * Youtube
 * Instagram
 * 1-888-762-8736 (M-F 8-5 CST)


 * No new notifications at this time.
 * No new notifications at this time.

 * Scan Engines
 * All Pattern Files
 * All Downloads
 * Subscribe to Download Center RSS

 * Find a Partner
 * Home Office Online Store
 * Renew Online
 * Free Tools
 * Contact Sales
 * Locations Worldwide
 * 1-888-762-8736 (M-F 8am - 5pm CST)
 * Small Business
 * Buy Online
 * Renew Online

 * The Americas
 * United States
 * Brasil
 * Canada
 * México
 * Middle East & Africa
 * South Africa
 * Middle East and North Africa

 * Europe
 * België (Belgium)
 * Česká Republika
 * Danmark
 * Deutschland, Österreich Schweiz
 * España
 * France
 * Ireland
 * Italia
 * Nederland

 * Norge (Norway)
 * Polska (Poland)
 * Suomi (Finland)
 * Sverige (Sweden)
 * Türkiye (Turkey)
 * United Kingdom

 * Asia & Pacific
 * Australia
 * Центральная Азия (Central Asia)
 * Hong Kong (English)
 * 香港 (中文) (Hong Kong)
 * भारत गणराज्य (India)
 * Indonesia
 * 日本 (Japan)
 * 대한민국 (South Korea)
 * Malaysia
 * Монголия (Mongolia) and рузия (Georgia)
 * New Zealand

 * Philippines
 * Singapore
 * 台灣 (Taiwan)
 * ประเทศไทย (Thailand)
 * Việt Nam

 * Business Support Portal
 * Log In to Support
 * Partner Portal
 * Home Solutions
 * My Account
 * Lost Device Portal
 * Trend Micro Vault
 * Password Manager
 * Customer Licensing Portal
 * Online Case Tracking
 * Worry-Free Business Security Services
 * Remote Manager
 * Cloud One
 * Referral Affiliate
 * Referral Affiliate

 * Cloud
 * Detection and Response
 * User Protection

 * Contact Sales
 * Locations
 * Support
 * Find a Partner
 * Learn of upcoming events
 * Social Media Networks
 * Facebook
 * Twitter
 * Linkedin
 * Youtube
 * Instagram
 * 1-888-762-8736 (M-F 8-5 CST)

undefined



Ransomware
A Deep Dive into the Evolution of Ransomware Part 2

Subscribe

Content added to Folio

Folio (0) close

Ransomware


A DEEP DIVE INTO THE EVOLUTION OF RANSOMWARE PART 2

This 3-part blog series takes an in-depth look at the evolution of ransomware
business models, from the early stages to current trends.

By: Trend Micro February 24, 2023 Read time: 3 min (785 words)

Save to Folio

Subscribe

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ransomware has become an increasingly damaging presence, wreaking havoc on
organizations of all sizes and across industries. Without understanding the
traditions that underpin these malicious strategies, combatting them can feel
like a daunting task.

In part one, we explore ransomware's evolution to gain perspective on how
cybercriminals adapt their tactics in response to changing threats. This entry
looks into factors that trigger changes in cyber criminals' business models.

Triggers for a paradigm shift

Cybercriminals are a savvy and adaptive bunch, capable of quickly changing their
business model in response to changes within the information security landscape.
These are several triggers that could prompt them to make subtle evolutions or
major revolutions in ransomware operations:

 * Increase in successful law enforcement activities against ransomware groups
   Law enforcement and security researchers are in an ongoing battle against
   ransomware groups, with multi-jurisdictional takedowns of criminal
   organizations and computer experts' monitoring activities posing a major
   threat to the spread of this malicious software.
   
   As these efforts aim to make it more difficult for hackers, paranoia is
   arising within their ranks that someone may be working undercover with law
   enforcement or other security professionals.
 * Government regulations on cryptocurrency
   The advent of cryptocurrency has enabled cross-country monetary exchanges
   with a high degree of anonymity, greatly incentivizing cyber criminals to
   deploy ransomware. Consequently, appropriate regulations on the usage and
   circulation of digital currencies can help limit this activity by reducing
   its financial reward.
   
   However, cryptocurrency regulations are expected to have an impact,
   potentially making money laundering a lot more difficult.
 * More sanctions on ransomware and enabling services
   As a measure of foreign policy, countries worldwide have implemented economic
   sanctions aimed to hold individuals and organizations accountable for
   violations. The United Nations (UN) and the US Treasury Department's Office
   of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) are two prominent entities that maintain
   sanction lists.
   
   Some ransomware actors have been put on sanction lists. Some facilitating
   services like crypto exchanges have been designated too. However, the
   sanctions are expected to have a limited impact on ransomware.
 * Changes in the IT security landscape and move to the cloud
   With an increased number of companies transitioning to decentralized data
   centres and remote workforces, ransomware groups are expected to struggle
   with their operations. However, it is also predicted that these actors will
   also adapt and try to find ways to exploit cloud servers.
 * Poor OpSec, which leads to a business reevaluation
   Ransomware as a Service (RaaS) groups are not immune to operational security
   mistakes. Our team recently identified numerous Tor-hidden websites of RaaS
   operations, whose clear web IP addresses were able to be determined due in
   part to common oversights such as exposing more services than necessary and
   lack of adequate access management on the hidden sites.
   
   Several prominent RaaS groups have been hacked for months by either LE or
   security researchers. As a result, we expect that these actors will increase
   their OpSec.

What ransomware will look like in an evolution

In recent years, ransomware has become a pervasive threat that can lead to
challenges. From government institutions and hospitals to enterprises and
critical infrastructure - no organization was safe from the scourge of these
cyber-attacks with increasing ransom demands leaving organizations vulnerable.

However, in 2022 there appears to be stabilization of this malicious activity
though it does not mean the issue at hand will simply disappear into the night;
rather ransomware will likely just evolve gradually over time potentially even
developing its revolution culminating in something more sophisticated than what
we have seen before. It could lead towards rationality among perpetrators as
they hone their skills making them evermore professional operators within
cyberspace. For instance, during attacks, while also implementing better
operational security measures.

Recent reports indicate that nation-state actors are turning to ransomware for
reasons beyond monetary gain. Nation-state actors have long utilized it as a
smokescreen to mask their true intent of espionage or destruction, and this type
of activity is anticipated to remain popular in the foreseeable future.

Furthermore, evolutions such as utilizing more zero-day exploits and targeting
cloud infrastructure may make ransomware even harder to defend
against--potentially having an immense effect on its success rate going forward.

As ransomware actors continue to shift their criminal business models, they look
for ways to increase profits. Fortunately, we can anticipate and prepare
ourselves against the revolutions that may occur in response to incentives like
these. By understanding what forces drive them toward innovation, we can stay
one step ahead of this ever-evolving threat landscape.

In the final part of this series, we’ll explore the near and far future of
ransomware business models and what it means for organizations.


Tags
ICS OT | Ransomware | Research | Privacy & Risks | Articles, News, Reports |
Cyber Threats


AUTHORS

 * Trend Micro
   
   Research, News, and Perspectives

Contact Us
Subscribe


RELATED ARTICLES

 * A Deep Dive into the Evolution of Ransomware Part 1
 * Earth Kitsune Delivers New WhiskerSpy Backdoor via Watering Hole Attack
 * Royal Ransomware Expands Attacks by Targeting Linux ESXi Servers

See all articles

 * Contact Sales
 * Locations
 * Careers
 * Newsroom
 * Trust Center
 * Privacy
 * Accessibility
 * Support
 * Site map

 * linkedin
 * twitter
 * facebook
 * youtube
 * instagram
 * rss

Copyright © 2023 Trend Micro Incorporated. All rights reserved.

sXpIBdPeKzI9PC2p0SWMpUSM2NSxWzPyXTMLlbXmYa0R20xk

This website uses cookies for website functionality, traffic analytics,
personalization, social media functionality and advertising. Our Cookie Notice
provides more information and explains how to amend your cookie settings.Learn
more

Cookies Settings Accept




English
Accessibility Adjustments
Reset Settings Statement Hide Interface

Choose the right accessibility profile for you
OFF ON
Seizure Safe Profile Clear flashes & reduces color
This profile enables epileptic and seizure prone users to browse safely by
eliminating the risk of seizures that result from flashing or blinking
animations and risky color combinations.
OFF ON
Vision Impaired Profile Enhances website's visuals
This profile adjusts the website, so that it is accessible to the majority of
visual impairments such as Degrading Eyesight, Tunnel Vision, Cataract,
Glaucoma, and others.
OFF ON
ADHD Friendly Profile More focus & fewer distractions
This profile significantly reduces distractions, to help people with ADHD and
Neurodevelopmental disorders browse, read, and focus on the essential elements
of the website more easily.
OFF ON
Cognitive Disability Profile Assists with reading & focusing
This profile provides various assistive features to help users with cognitive
disabilities such as Autism, Dyslexia, CVA, and others, to focus on the
essential elements of the website more easily.
OFF ON
Keyboard Navigation (Motor) Use website with the keyboard
This profile enables motor-impaired persons to operate the website using the
keyboard Tab, Shift+Tab, and the Enter keys. Users can also use shortcuts such
as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics)
to jump to specific elements.

Note: This profile prompts automatically for keyboard users.
OFF ON
Blind Users (Screen Reader) Optimize website for screen-readers
This profile adjusts the website to be compatible with screen-readers such as
JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. A screen-reader is software that is
installed on the blind user’s computer and smartphone, and websites should
ensure compatibility with it.

Note: This profile prompts automatically to screen-readers.
Content Adjustments
Content Scaling
Default

Readable Font
Highlight Titles
Highlight Links
Text Magnifier
Adjust Font Sizing
Default

Align Center
Adjust Line Height
Default

Align Left
Adjust Letter Spacing
Default

Align Right
Color Adjustments
Dark Contrast
Light Contrast
High Contrast
High Saturation
Adjust Text Colors
Cancel
Monochrome
Adjust Title Colors
Cancel
Low Saturation
Adjust Background Colors
Cancel
Orientation Adjustments
Mute Sounds
Hide Images
Read Mode
Reading Guide
Useful Links
Select an option Home Header Footer Main Content
Stop Animations
Reading Mask
Highlight Hover
Highlight Focus
Big Black Cursor
Big White Cursor
HIDDEN_ADJUSTMENTS
Keyboard Navigation
Accessible Mode
Screen Reader Adjustments
Read Mode
Web Accessibility By
Learn More
Choose the Interface Language
English
Español
Deutsch
Português
Français
Italiano
עברית
繁體中文
Pусский
عربى
عربى
Nederlands
繁體中文
日本語
Polski
Türk
Accessibility StatementCompliance status

We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone
and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the broadest
possible audience, regardless of ability.

To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web
Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA
level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people
with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us
ensure that the website is accessible to blind people, people with motor
impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.

This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as
accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that
allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user
interface) and design it to their personal needs.

Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the
background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application
remediates the website’s HTML, adapts its functionality and behavior for
screen-readers used by blind users, and for keyboard functions used by
individuals with motor impairments.

If you wish to contact the website’s owner please use the website's form

Screen-reader and keyboard navigation

Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet
Applications) technique, alongside various behavioral changes, to ensure blind
users visiting with screen-readers can read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s
functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they
immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can
browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of
the most important screen-reader requirements:

 1. Screen-reader optimization: we run a process that learns the website’s
    components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when
    updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with
    meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide
    accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons,
    search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs;
    element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. 
    
    Additionally, the background process scans all of the website’s images. It
    provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based
    description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not
    described. It will also extract texts embedded within the image using an OCR
    (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader
    adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard
    combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn
    the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
    
    These adjustments are compatible with popular screen readers such as JAWS,
    NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack.
    
    
 2. Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the
    website’s HTML and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the
    website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the
    website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow
    keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key,
    navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill
    them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.
    
    Additionally, keyboard users will find content-skip menus available at any
    time by clicking Alt+2, or as the first element of the site while navigating
    with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by
    moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, not allowing
    the focus to drift outside.
    
    Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F”
    (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.

Disability profiles supported on our website
 * Epilepsy Safe Profile: this profile enables people with epilepsy to safely
   use the website by eliminating the risk of seizures resulting from flashing
   or blinking animations and risky color combinations.
 * Vision Impaired Profile: this profile adjusts the website so that it is
   accessible to the majority of visual impairments such as Degrading Eyesight,
   Tunnel Vision, Cataract, Glaucoma, and others.
 * Cognitive Disability Profile: this profile provides various assistive
   features to help users with cognitive disabilities such as Autism, Dyslexia,
   CVA, and others, to focus on the essential elements more easily.
 * ADHD Friendly Profile: this profile significantly reduces distractions and
   noise to help people with ADHD, and Neurodevelopmental disorders browse,
   read, and focus on the essential elements more easily.
 * Blind Users Profile (Screen-readers): this profile adjusts the website to be
   compatible with screen-readers such as JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. A
   screen-reader is installed on the blind user’s computer, and this site is
   compatible with it.
 * Keyboard Navigation Profile (Motor-Impaired): this profile enables
   motor-impaired persons to operate the website using the keyboard Tab,
   Shift+Tab, and the Enter keys. Users can also use shortcuts such as “M”
   (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to
   jump to specific elements.

Additional UI, design, and readability adjustments
 1. Font adjustments – users can increase and decrease its size, change its
    family (type), adjust the spacing, alignment, line height, and more.
 2. Color adjustments – users can select various color contrast profiles such as
    light, dark, inverted, and monochrome. Additionally, users can swap color
    schemes of titles, texts, and backgrounds with over seven different coloring
    options.
 3. Animations – epileptic users can stop all running animations with the click
    of a button. Animations controlled by the interface include videos, GIFs,
    and CSS flashing transitions.
 4. Content highlighting – users can choose to emphasize essential elements such
    as links and titles. They can also choose to highlight focused or hovered
    elements only.
 5. Audio muting – users with hearing devices may experience headaches or other
    issues due to automatic audio playing. This option lets users mute the
    entire website instantly.
 6. Cognitive disorders – we utilize a search engine linked to Wikipedia and
    Wiktionary, allowing people with cognitive disorders to decipher meanings of
    phrases, initials, slang, and others.
 7. Additional functions – we allow users to change cursor color and size, use a
    printing mode, enable a virtual keyboard, and many other functions.

Assistive technology and browser compatibility

We aim to support as many browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so
our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as
possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major
systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share, including Google
Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS, and NVDA
(screen readers), both for Windows and MAC users.

Notes, comments, and feedback

Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their
needs, there may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are
in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological
solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our
accessibility, adding, updating, improving its options and features, and
developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal
level of accessibility following technological advancements. If you wish to
contact the website’s owner, please use the website's form

Hide Accessibility Interface? Please note: If you choose to hide the
accessibility interface, you won't be able to see it anymore, unless you clear
your browsing history and data. Are you sure that you wish to hide the
interface?
Accept Cancel

Continue



Processing the data, please give it a few seconds...
Press Alt+1 for screen-reader mode


Sumo